A Christmas Carol - Stave 5: The End of It (by Charles Dickens) (2024)

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Stave 5: The End of It

Yes! and the bedpost was his own. The bed was his own,the room was his own. Best and happiest of all, the Timebefore him was his own, to make amends in!

`I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future.’ Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. `The Spiritsof all Three shall strive within me. Oh Jacob Marley.Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this. I sayit on my knees, old Jacob, on my knees.’

He was so fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions,that his broken voice would scarcely answer to hiscall. He had been sobbing violently in his conflict with theSpirit, and his face was wet with tears.

`They are not torn down.’ cried Scrooge, folding one ofhis bed-curtains in his arms,’ they are not torn down, ringsand all. They are here -- I am here -- the shadows of thethings that would have been, may be dispelled. They willbe. I know they will.’

His hands were busy with his garments all this time;turning them inside out, putting them on upside down,tearing them, mislaying them, making them parties to everykind of extravagance.

`I don’t know what to do.’ cried Scrooge, laughing andcrying in the same breath; and making a perfect Laocoon ofhimself with his stockings. `I am as light as a feather, Iam as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Iam as giddy as a drunken man. A merry Christmas toeverybody. A happy New Year to all the world. Hallohere. Whoop. Hallo.’

He had frisked into the sitting-room, and was now standingthere: perfectly winded.

`There’s the saucepan that the gruel was in.’ criedScrooge, starting off again, and going round the fireplace.`There’s the door, by which the Ghost of Jacob Marleyentered. There’s the corner where the Ghost of ChristmasPresent, sat. There’s the window where I saw the wanderingSpirits. It’s all right, it’s all true, it all happened.Ha ha ha.’

Really, for a man who had been out of practice for somany years, it was a splendid laugh, a most illustrious laugh.The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs.

`I don’t know what day of the month it is.’ saidScrooge. `I don’t know how long I’ve been among theSpirits. I don’t know anything. I’m quite a baby. Nevermind. I don’t care. I’d rather be a baby. Hallo. Whoop.Hallo here.’

He was checked in his transports by the churches ringingout the lustiest peals he had ever heard. Clash, clang,hammer; ding, dong, bell. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang,clash. Oh, glorious, glorious.

Running to the window, he opened it, and put out hishead. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight;Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious.Glorious.

`What’s to-day.’ cried Scrooge, calling downward to aboy in Sunday clothes, who perhaps had loitered in to lookabout him.

`Eh.’ returned the boy, with all his might of wonder.

`What’s to-day, my fine fellow.’ said Scrooge.

`To-day.’ replied the boy. `Why, Christmas Day.’

`It’s Christmas Day.’ said Scrooge to himself. `Ihaven’t missed it. The Spirits have done it all in one night.They can do anything they like. Of course they can. Ofcourse they can. Hallo, my fine fellow.’

`Hallo.’ returned the boy.

`Do you know the Poulterer’s, in the next street but one,at the corner.’ Scrooge inquired.

`I should hope I did,’ replied the lad.

`An intelligent boy.’ said Scrooge. `A remarkable boy.Do you know whether they’ve sold the prize Turkey thatwas hanging up there -- Not the little prize Turkey: thebig one.’

`What, the one as big as me.’ returned the boy.

`What a delightful boy.’ said Scrooge. `It’s a pleasureto talk to him. Yes, my buck.’

`It’s hanging there now,’ replied the boy.

`Is it.’ said Scrooge. `Go and buy it.’

`Walk-er.’ exclaimed the boy.

`No, no,’ said Scrooge, `I am in earnest. Go and buyit, and tell them to bring it here, that I may give them thedirection where to take it. Come back with the man, andI’ll give you a shilling. Come back with him in less thanfive minutes and I’ll give you half-a-crown.’

The boy was off like a shot. He must have had a steadyhand at a trigger who could have got a shot off half so fast.

`I’ll send it to Bon Cratchit’s.’ whispered Scrooge,rubbing his hands, and splitting with a laugh. `He shan’tknow who sends it. It’s twice the size of Tiny Tim. JoeMiller never made such a joke as sending it to Bob’swill be.’

The hand in which he wrote the address was not a steadyone, but write it he did, somehow, and went down-stairs toopen the street door, ready for the coming of the poulterer’sman. As he stood there, waiting his arrival, the knockercaught his eye.

`I shall love it, as long as I live.’ cried Scrooge, pattingit with his hand. `I scarcely ever looked at it before.What an honest expression it has in its face. It’s awonderful knocker. -- Here’s the Turkey. Hallo. Whoop.How are you. Merry Christmas.’

It was a Turkey. He never could have stood upon hislegs, that bird. He would have snapped them short off in aminute, like sticks of sealing-wax.

`Why, it’s impossible to carry that to Camden Town,’ said Scrooge. `You must have a cab.’

The chuckle with which he said this, and the chuckle withwhich he paid for the Turkey, and the chuckle with whichhe paid for the cab, and the chuckle with which he recompensedthe boy, were only to be exceeded by the chucklewith which he sat down breathless in his chair again, andchuckled till he cried.

Shaving was not an easy task, for his hand continued toshake very much; and shaving requires attention, even whenyou don’t dance while you are at it. But if he had cut theend of his nose off, he would have put a piece ofsticking-plaster over it, and been quite satisfied.

He dressed himself all in his best, and at last got outinto the streets. The people were by this time pouring forth, as he had seen them with the Ghost of Christmas Present;and walking with his hands behind him, Scrooge regardedevery one with a delighted smile. He looked so irresistiblypleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellowssaid,’ Good morning, sir. A merry Christmas to you.’ And Scrooge said often afterwards, that of all the blithesounds he had ever heard, those were the blithest in his ears.

He had not gone far, when coming on towards him hebeheld the portly gentleman, who had walked into hiscounting-house the day before, and said,’ Scrooge and Marley’s, Ibelieve.’ It sent a pang across his heart to think how thisold gentleman would look upon him when they met; but heknew what path lay straight before him, and he took it.

`My dear sir,’ said Scrooge, quickening his pace, andtaking the old gentleman by both his hands. `How do youdo. I hope you succeeded yesterday. It was very kind ofyou. A merry Christmas to you, sir.’

`Mr Scrooge.’

`Yes,’ said Scrooge. `That is my name, and I fear itmay not be pleasant to you. Allow me to ask your pardon.And will you have the goodness’ -- here Scrooge whispered inhis ear.

`Lord bless me.’ cried the gentleman, as if his breathwere taken away. `My dear Mr Scrooge, are you serious.’

`If you please,’ said Scrooge. `Not a farthing less. Agreat many back-payments are included in it, I assure you.Will you do me that favour.’

`My dear sir,’ said the other, shaking hands with him.`I don’t know what to say to such munificence.’

`Don’t say anything please,’ retorted Scrooge. `Comeand see me. Will you come and see me.’

`I will.’ cried the old gentleman. And it was clear hemeant to do it.

`Thank you,’ said Scrooge. `I am much obliged to you.I thank you fifty times. Bless you.’

He went to church, and walked about the streets, andwatched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted childrenon the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down intothe kitchens of houses, and up to the windows, and foundthat everything could yield him pleasure. He had neverdreamed that any walk -- that anything -- could give him somuch happiness. In the afternoon he turned his stepstowards his nephew’s house.

He passed the door a dozen times, before he had thecourage to go up and knock. But he made a dash, anddid it:

`Is your master at home, my dear.’ said Scrooge to thegirl. Nice girl. Very.

`Yes, sir.’

`Where is he, my love.’ said Scrooge.

`He’s in the dining-room, sir, along with mistress. I’llshow you up-stairs, if you please.’

`Thank you. He knows me,’ said Scrooge, with his handalready on the dining-room lock. `I’ll go in here, my dear.’

He turned it gently, and sidled his face in, round the door.They were looking at the table (which was spread out ingreat array); for these young housekeepers are always nervouson such points, and like to see that everything is right.

`Fred.’ said Scrooge.

Dear heart alive, how his niece by marriage started.Scrooge had forgotten, for the moment, about her sittingin the corner with the footstool, or he wouldn’t have doneit, on any account.

`Why bless my soul.’ cried Fred,’ who’s that.’

`It’s I. Your uncle Scrooge. I have come to dinner.Will you let me in, Fred.’

Let him in. It is a mercy he didn’t shake his arm off.He was at home in five minutes. Nothing could be heartier.His niece looked just the same. So did Topper when he came. So did the plump sister when she came. So didevery one when they came. Wonderful party, wonderfulgames, wonderful unanimity, wonderful happiness.

But he was early at the office next morning. Oh, he wasearly there. If he could only be there first, and catch BobCratchit coming late. That was the thing he had set hisheart upon.

And he did it; yes, he did. The clock struck nine. NoBob. A quarter past. No Bob. He was full eighteenminutes and a half behind his time. Scrooge sat with hisdoor wide open, that he might see him come into the Tank.

His hat was off, before he opened the door; his comfortertoo. He was on his stool in a jiffy; driving away with hispen, as if he were trying to overtake nine o’clock.

`Hallo.’ growled Scrooge, in his accustomed voice, asnear as he could feign it. `What do you mean by cominghere at this time of day.’

`I am very sorry, sir,’ said Bob. `I am behind my time.’

`You are.’ repeated Scrooge. `Yes. I think you are.Step this way, sir, if you please.’

`It’s only once a year, sir,’ pleaded Bob, appearing fromthe Tank. `It shall not be repeated. I was making rathermerry yesterday, sir.’

`Now, I’ll tell you what, my friend,’ said Scrooge,’ Iam not going to stand this sort of thing any longer. Andtherefore,’ he continued, leaping from his stool, and givingBob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back intothe Tank again;’ and therefore I am about to raise yoursalary.’

Bob trembled, and got a little nearer to the ruler. Hehad a momentary idea of knocking Scrooge down with it,holding him, and calling to the people in the court for helpand a strait-waistcoat.

`A merry Christmas, Bob,’ said Scrooge, with an earnestnessthat could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on theback. `A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than Ihave given you for many a year. I’ll raise your salary, andendeavour to assist your struggling family, and we will discussyour affairs this very afternoon, over a Christmas bowl ofsmoking bishop, Bob. Make up the fires, and buy anothercoal-scuttle before you dot another i, Bob Cratchit.’

Scrooge was better than his word. He did it all, andinfinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he wasa second father. He became as good a friend, as good amaster, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, orany other good old city, town, or borough, in the good oldworld. Some people laughed to see the alteration in him,but he let them laugh, and little heeded them; for he waswise enough to know that nothing ever happened on thisglobe, for good, at which some people did not have their fillof laughter in the outset; and knowing that such as thesewould be blind anyway, he thought it quite as well that theyshould wrinkle up their eyes in grins, as have the malady inless attractive forms. His own heart laughed: and that wasquite enough for him.

He had no further intercourse with Spirits, but lived uponthe Total Abstinence Principle, ever afterwards; and it wasalways said of him, that he knew how to keep Christmaswell, if any man alive possessed the knowledge. May thatbe truly said of us, and all of us! And so, as Tiny Timobserved, God bless Us, Every One!

PrefaceStave 1: Marley’s GhostStave 2: The First of the Three SpiritsStave 3: The Second of the Three SpiritsStave 4: The Last of the SpiritsStave 5: The End of It

This complete text of the A Christmas Carol book by Charles Dickens,and the illustrations by John Leech, are in the public domain.You can buy the A Christmas Carol book at Amazon.Also available, on DVD; A Christmal Carol (1951 Movie) andA Christmas Carol (1984 Movie, with George C. Scott).
Also by this author:David Copperfield. One readers says, “This book is one of the few Real Books in this world.”
David Copperfield can also be bought on DVD.
Also see the background information onA Christmas Carol on anexternal website.

This page has been created by Philipp Lenssen.
Page last updated on April 2003.Complete book.
Authorama - Classic Literature, free of copyright. About...

A Christmas Carol - Stave 5:  The End of It (by Charles Dickens) (2024)

FAQs

What happens in stave 5 of A Christmas Carol summary? ›

Waking up in his own bed, back in the present, Scrooge is delighted to be given a second chance and makes Christmas happy for everyone. He sends a turkey to the Cratchits, gives money to the charity collectors, and joins Fred for Christmas.

What is Dickens message stave 5? ›

The story's end reminds us of the forgiveness and tolerance shown by Tiny Tim and learned by Scrooge. And Scrooge's transformation actually saves Tiny Tim's life.

What are the last 5 words in a Christmas carol? ›

Scrooge brings a little of the Christmas spirit into every day, respecting the lessons of Christmas more than any man alive. The narrator concludes the story by saying that Scrooge's words and thoughts should be shared by of all of us ... "and so, as Tiny Tim observed, God bless us, Every one!"

What did Scrooge say at the end? ›

"I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future!" Scrooge repeated, as he scrambled out of bed. "The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Oh Jacob Marley, Heaven, and the Christmas Time be praised for this! I say it on my knees, old Jacob; on my knees!"

How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up in stave 5? ›

In Stave 5 of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge wakes up from his sleep after his visions of the spirits, and he is delighted to be able to live a better life. He gives money to the poor, spends Christmas with his nephew and his family, and then gives Bob Cratchit a raise.

Why is Scrooge surprised that it is Christmas Day in stave five? ›

Why is Scrooge surprised that it is Christmas Day? Scrooge is surprised because Marley's ghost told him that a different spirit would visit him each night for three nights. He is surprised it is Christmas Day because he thought he had slept for days.

How does Scrooge show redeem in stave 5? ›

Further to this Scrooge shows he is worthy of redemption when he becomes “a second father” to Tiny Tim, showing he can be paternal and good and he has finally come to realise the joy in having children around.

What is the most important message in A Christmas Carol? ›

Redemption is the action of saving, or being saved from, sin, error or evil, and this is arguably the biggest theme throughout the novel. Dickens brings this to light through Scrooge's character, showing his journey between Stave 1 to 5. In the beginning, Scrooge is known as a horrible old man.

What does Scrooge send the boy stave 5? ›

All smiles and compliments, Scrooge tells the boy to go buy the prize turkey from the poultry shop, planning to send it to the Cratchits. He pays for the boy's time, the turkey, and even cab fare for him to haul the thing out to their house.

What do we learn has happened to Scrooge at the end of Scene 5? ›

Stave 5 of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol finds Scrooge giddy with happiness. He is so relieved to not only be alive but also to have another chance at life. He sets about changing his ways immediately as he has a large turkey sent anonymously to the home of his clerk, Bob Cratchit.

What does Scrooge call the last ghost? ›

The last ghost is called the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The ghost is a shadowy and nebulous character just like the time it represents. Wearing a hooded robe that covers its face and remaining completely silent, the ghost shows Scrooge a Christmas that is in the future.

What lesson did Scrooge learn at the end? ›

From the first ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past, Scrooge learns that the simple things in life like love, friendship, and laughter hold value. Then the Ghost of Christmas Present shows him that those he considers foolish or beneath his notice actually understand Christmas—and life—better than he does.

What does Scrooge promise to do at the end of the story? ›

Appalled, Scrooge clutches at the spirit and begs him to undo the events of his nightmarish vision. He promises to honor Christmas from deep within his heart and to live by the moralizing lessons of Past, Present, and Future.

What does Scrooge see out his window at the end of the chapter? ›

The ghost gestures to Scrooge to look out the window, and Scrooge complies. He sees a throng of spirits, each bound in chains. They wail about their failure to lead honorable, caring lives and their inability to reach out to others in need as they and Marley disappear into the mist.

How does Scrooge change stave 5 quotes? ›

Scrooge is now giving away money, contrary to Stave 1 Where he wouldn't even buy coal for the fire in his clerk's office. Scrooge has became generous, and is now going out of his way to help the Cratchits. Description of Scrooge, which is a contrast to before as now he smiles at everyone even if they are poor or rich.

What are 3 lessons that can be learned from A Christmas Carol? ›

7 treasured lessons from A Christmas Carole
  • Learning begins with listening. ...
  • Humility enhances vision. ...
  • Regret leads to renewal. ...
  • There's joy in starting over. ...
  • We must be present to win. ...
  • Seeking forgiveness is a strength, not a weakness. ...
  • It's never too late to change.

What is the lesson of the story A Christmas Carol? ›

Answer and Explanation: The moral of A Christmas Carol is that the pursuit of money will not make a person happy. Scrooge devotes his life to amassing wealth, but in doing so misses out on the joys of family and friendship.

What was Scrooge's punishment? ›

As punishment for his greedy and self-serving life, his spirit has been condemned to wander the Earth weighted down with heavy chains. Marley hopes to save Scrooge from sharing the same fate. Marley informs Scrooge that three spirits will visit him during each of the next three nights.

What did Scrooge scream when he was saved? ›

What does scrooge scream when he realizes he is saved? Merry Christmas! How is Scrooge feeling? He is overjoyed and bubbling with excitement about starting his new life.

What are 2 symbols in A Christmas Carol? ›

Symbols in A Christmas Carol
  • Marley's Chains: The chains that Scrooge's deceased partner wear are important because of their material. ...
  • The Ghost of Christmas Past: The first ghost to visit Scrooge symbolizes the experiences and memories that have made him into the callous person he is today.

What two words make the name Scrooge? ›

It has been suggested that he chose the name Ebenezer ("stone (of) help") to reflect the help given to Scrooge to change his life. Commentators have suggested that the surname was partly inspired by the word "scrouge", meaning "crowd" or "squeeze". The word was in use from 1820.

What does Baa humbug mean? ›

From bah (“interjection expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper”) + humbug (“balderdash!, nonsense!, rubbish!”). The words were originally spoken by the miser Ebenezer Scrooge in the novella A Christmas Carol (1843) by English author Charles Dickens (1812–1870).

Do you think Ebenezer Scrooge was a changed man at the end of the story? ›

Scrooge Analysis

Charles Dickens' Scrooge character symbolizes pure greed and selfishness at the beginning of the novel, but by the end, he is forever changed and has become an entirely different person. His experience with the three ghosts allowed Scrooge to see how people view him in the past, present, and future.

How does Scrooge change at the end of the story? ›

At the end of the novella, Scrooge has completely transformed into a philanthropic and altruistic individual rather than a misanthropist. This notion is made clear when it says, “I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I'm quite a baby”. Scrooge has changed his outlook and his behaviour.

What is the change that you find in Scrooge at the end of the story? ›

By the end of the novel we can see that Scrooge has changed a great deal. He has changed from a selfish and inconsiderate man to a charitable, caring man with a kind heart.

What was Scrooge full name? ›

Ebenezer Scrooge, fictional character, the miserly protagonist of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843). Despite his transformation at the end of the story, the character is remembered as the embittered miser and not as the reformed sinner, and “Scrooge” has entered the English language as a synonym for a miser.

What Ghost is in stave 5? ›

"There's the door, by which the Ghost of Jacob Marley entered. There's the corner where the Ghost of Christmas Present, sat. There's the window where I saw the wandering Spirits.

What is Scrooge a symbol of? ›

A Christmas Carol is an allegory in that it features events and characters with a clear, fixed symbolic meaning. In the novella, Scrooge represents all the values that are opposed to the idea of Christmas--greed, selfishness, and a lack of goodwill toward one's fellow man.

What did Scrooge realize? ›

The climax of the drama is when Scrooge sees his grave and realizes that no one cares. In the drama, three spirits from his past, present, and future show him how greedy and mean he is to everyone. Scrooge makes a promise of changing and being a better person before it's too late.

How does Scrooge feel about Christmas at the end? ›

He rejects all offerings of Christmas cheer and celebration as 'Humbug! '. On Christmas Eve he is visited by the ghost of his old business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns that he will be visited by three ghosts. Each of the ghosts shows him a scene that strikes fear and regret into his heart and eventually he softens.

Why is Scrooge happy at the end of a Christmas carol? ›

Why is Scrooge happy at the end of the play? Scrooge is happy because he still has time to change Christmas and to show gratitude to everyone around him, including the Cratchit family.

What do you learn about Scrooge through his words as he shuts out the light? ›

What do you learn about Scrooge through his words as he shuts out the light? Scrooge loathes the Christmas season because he is lonely, so he cannot help but grumble and complain.

What did Scrooge see when his curtains were opened? ›

The Ghost of Christmas Past opens up his bed curtains to reveal a terrified Scrooge. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come turns into one of the bedposts when it melts away, and each time a ghostly adventure is over, Scrooge finds himself plopped back into his four-poster.

When Scrooge looks out of the window and Marley leaves what does he see? ›

After Marley's Ghost has left him, Scrooge looks out of his window and sees "the air filled with phantoms", many of them chained souls who had once been known to Scrooge. It is like a fantastic vision of the city that Scrooge already knows well. Scrooge cannot choose but believe.

What does Scrooge do in stave 5 to show he has changed? ›

Stave 5 is Scrooge's rebirth and redemption. Scrooge has been a sinful man, has learnt the reasons for and consequences of his actions, and is now a changed man. 2. Scrooge sends a huge turkey to Bob Cratchit's family and gives Bob Cratchit a pay raise to assist his family.

How does Scrooge describe stave 5 quotes? ›

Scrooge has became generous, and is now going out of his way to help the Cratchits. Description of Scrooge, which is a contrast to before as now he smiles at everyone even if they are poor or rich. "Not a farthing less. A great many back payments are included in it."

How does stave 5 Mirror stave 1? ›

Dickens uses different atmospheres to show Scrooges emotions at the time; in Stave one the atmosphere is cold and melancholy but in Stave 5 the atmosphere is bright and jovial. This helps to add contrast along with Scrooges character changes. Scrooge is a very different person in Stave five than he is in Stave one.

What does Baa Humbug mean? ›

From bah (“interjection expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper”) + humbug (“balderdash!, nonsense!, rubbish!”). The words were originally spoken by the miser Ebenezer Scrooge in the novella A Christmas Carol (1843) by English author Charles Dickens (1812–1870).

How is Fred presented in stave? ›

Fred is the opposite of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. Whereas Scrooge is described as “hard and sharp”, Fred's features are round and healthy. Though Fred is poor (though not as poor as Cratchit), his attire is colorful and he is generous and sociable with his Christmas provisions.

What is Scrooge compared to in the final stave? ›

The Staves follow the action of the story with the first stave setting the scene, the middle stave showing the turning point for Scrooge and the final stave concluding the story by presenting him as a changed man.

What do Peter and Martha Cratchit represent? ›

Peter and Martha Cratchit represent a generation of lost youth. They have had to sacrifice their childhoods to go to work in order to help their families survive. Dickens uses the motif of light to comment on Scrooge's hope and redemption.

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