Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (2024)

There are few things in this world worse than spending time and effort on a beautiful hand-embroidered design, just to have it fall apart in the wash or while in use. So how do you prevent embroidery on clothing from coming undone when you wear it or feeling scratchy against your skin? The answer is to find the best backing for embroidery. Take a look at just about any wearable embroidery – hats, polo shirts, tote bags – and you’ll notice a small piece of material on the inside, just behind the embroidered design. Not to be confused with interfacing that you iron on before you stitch, a backing is ironed on the back of your design after you are finished.

Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (1)(This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you click a link and purchase something that I have recommended. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.)

Best Backing for Embroidery

For this post, I wanted to test out several types to see what is the best backing for embroidery. Among the candidates were Sulky Tender Touch Stabilizer, Cloud Cover Stitch, Pellon SF 101 Shape-Flex, and Pellon 931TD Fusible Midweight. The first two are embroidery backings that I found after doing some online research, the second two (Pellon) were a result of going to the fabric store and feeling the different iron on interfacing. For each of these reviews, I tested how easily the backings ironed on over an embroidered line, and how they endured two wash and dry cycles. Let’s see how they fared!

Sulky Tender Touch Stabilizer

Sulky Tender Touch is considered a permanent lightweight backing and can be used as a “cover-a-stitch” or stabilizer.

Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (2)Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (3)

For Sulky Tender Touch, all you need to do is cut a piece slightly larger than your embroidery, then iron it onto the “wrong” side of your fabric using the steam setting.

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Results: I loved how easily the Sulky Tender Touch ironed on: the fusible web side took almost no time at all to adhere to my fabric, and it stayed so soft, not stiff. After washing the fabric, I was happy to see that the backing stayed put and didn’t roll up or wrinkle after drying. This would be great for thin fabric that you don’t want to change the density of.

Cloud Cover Stitch Stabilizer

Cloud Cover is super soft and sheer and is used to protect sensitive skin from any scratchy embroidery stitches on clothing – think baby clothing. It’s an iron-on backing used to cover the stitches after the design has been stitched.

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To apply the Cloud Cover, turn the fabric inside out so that you see the back of the stitches. Lay the Cloud Cover scratchy side down on the fabric. Next, set the iron to a setting without steam and press it onto the Cloud Cover and fabric in 10-second intervals, making sure to get every bit.

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Results: While the Cloud Cover ironed on beautifully and is very soft to the touch, it does not have lasting power. After only one wash and dry, the backing peeled right off. Unfortunately, I did not get a photo of the peeling, but I don’t recommend this for things that will be washed. Maybe it could work on a hat or something?

Pellon SF 101

Pellon SF 101, or Pellon Shape-Flex, is permanent, all-purpose woven fusible interfacing for light-to-medium woven or knit fabrics. The “crisp” stability of this embroidery backing is really something. It doesn’t distort the shape of the fabric, though, so is great for supporting embroidery on cuffs, collars, pockets, and other super fine detail areas.

Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (8)Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (9)To apply the Pellon SF 101 embroidery backing, lay the fusible side of the backing on the wrong side of your fabric. Lay your press cloth on top, spray it a little with water to dampen slightly, then iron for 10 seconds at a time, moving along the fabric. Make sure to get every corner and edge.

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Results: I like that the Pellon SF 101 feels the most like fabric. It’s what I use on this DIY denim jacket with embroidery because I liked the way it felt so much. It stayed put so well even after two wash and dry cycles. I even scratched at the corners a little to see if it would lift, but it wouldn’t budge!

Pellon 931TD

Pellon 931TD Fusible Midweight is a permanent, non-woven fusible interfacing for medium-to-heavyweight fabrics. Its firm support makes a great embroidery backing for activewear, tote bags, pillowcases, curtains, and on heavier materials like corduroy and chino.

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To apply the Pellon 931TD embroidery backing, lay the fusible side of the backing down on the wrong side of your fabric in the area where your embroidery will go. Lay a damp or dry press cloth over that, then press and hold iron for 10 seconds at a time, moving along the fabric.

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Results: After washing and drying the fabric several times, I’m happy to report that the embroidery backing still adhered to the fabric. It also didn’t change the shape or hand of the fabric, despite its weight. Another win for Pellon!

Final Thoughts

So what’s the best backing for embroidery? Well, that all depends on what you’re working on. If your finished item is something lightweight and/or flow-y, you might want to go with the lighter, Sulky Tender Touch. If your fabric is thicker or you want to add more stability to the garment, I’d go with either the Pellon SF 101 or Pellon 931TD Fusible Midweight.

It’s worth noting that any of these could also be used as an embroidery stabilizer to use before you stitch, like when you are using a thin or stretchy fabric (think t-shirt fabric). Hopefully I’ll be able to do another post on that later. In the meantime, be sure to check out my How to Embroider for Beginners series to answer a lot of frequently asked embroidery questions.

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Best Backing for Embroidery - Cutesy Crafts (2024)

FAQs

What is the best backing for embroidery? ›

How To: Choose The Right Embroidery Backing
  • Basic cutaway backing is the most commonly used. ...
  • No-show backing is a very lightweight, waffle-weave cutaway backing, ideal for lightweight and pastel knit fabrics. ...
  • Tearaway backing is best for woven fabric, including denim, chambray, twill, nylon oxford and canvas.
17 Dec 2015

What do you put on the back of embroidery? ›

When hooping, a sheet of stabilizer is placed behind the garment to keep the fabric from puckering or moving while it's being embroidered.

How do you seal the back of an embroidery piece? ›

Simply heat-press the ST104 film on the back of your embroidery (shiny side against the fabric) to provide a seal and stop water from penetrating through needle holes. Will remain firm when washed up to 40°C.

What do you use behind embroidery? ›

Fusible - This stabilizer is most commonly used with sewing (and is referred to as interfacing), but it's great for standard embroidery. It is ironed to the wrong side of the fabric before stitching and remains on the back of your work after you're finished.

What material can be used as backing? ›

The most common types of backings on the market are paper, cloth and film, though there are also mesh and sponge backed products, which are becoming more and more popular. Within each material, there will also be different thicknesses or weights that will work best depending on the application.

What fabric goes behind embroidery? ›

Backing fabric is basically just an extra layer of fabric behind your ground fabric that helps stabilise your stitching. Cotton voile is ideal as it's made from natural fibres and is soft and lightweight. I always back my fabric but you don't have to, especially if your ground fabric is fairly thick.

Can you put glue on the back of embroidery? ›

Turn the stretched hoop art over so you are looking at its back. Next use hot glue or craft glue along the inside of the back of the hoop. Gradually press the overhanging fabric into the glue.

What can I use instead of fabric stabilizer? ›

Cotton, sweatshirt materials, fleece, flannel are all good alternatives to fabric stabilizers.

Does embroidery backing wash away? ›

Upon washing, the exposed remaining backing will break apart and wash away leaving the embroidery soft and free of stabilizer, yet the stitches remain firmly locked. This is the perfect stabilizer to use when you want a clean finish on the back without any backing showing.

What is embroidery stabilizer backing? ›

Embroidery stabilizer is a piece of material (i.e. paper, fiber, or water soluble material) that is used on the back of or on top of fabric to make it more durable when embroidered or sewn on. There are several different types: cutaway, tearaway, fusible, and water-soluble.

Do I need underlay for embroidery? ›

Underlay is the foundation of a design and provides stability to maintain design integrity. Simply put, proper underlay is vital to good embroidery results.

What is water soluble backing for embroidery? ›

Water soluble stabilizers are embroidery backings that dissolve 100% in water and disappear. Water soluble backings are available in a heavy plastic like film type, and a stabilizer that resembles fabric. They both do the same thing and which one you use is personal preference.

How do you pick fabric for backing? ›

When selecting your backing fabric for your project, consider the color of the thread you'll be using for your project. As a beginner, I highly recommend you run the same color in both your top and bobbin. This doesn't mean you have to run the brand, weight or fiber type top and bobbin- just the same color.

What is backing fabric called? ›

Knit Backing is permanently bonded to the back of fabrics, adding body, resiliency, and durability while eliminating seam slippage. Knit backing makes light to mid weight fabrics such as silks, cottons, linens, polyesters, and chenilles more suitable for upholstery use.

Can you use braid for backing? ›

20-50 Lb braided fishing line is excellent for backing your fly reel. If you are fishing in salt-water we recommend going in the 30-50 LB braided range. If you are fishing in freshwater try scaling down in the 20Lb-40 Lb range.

What do you put behind embroidered shirts? ›

Selecting the Right Stabilizer for T-Shirts

You must use a cutaway stabilizer behind the knit fabric. It becomes the foundation for the embroidery should the knit get stretched. Without a cutaway stabilizer, the embroidery stitches can break and the embroidery design could get distorted.

What do you iron-on the back of embroidery? ›

When embroidering on thin or stretch fabrics, fabrics with a coarse weave or fabrics that easily allow the stitching to shrink, be sure to use iron-on stabilizer (backing) for embroidering. If iron-on stabilizer (backing) is not used while embroidering, the needle may bend or break or the pattern may become misaligned.

Can you use Mod Podge on embroidery? ›

Supplies You Will Need to Decoupage Your Embroidery Hoop

If you don't know what Mod Podge is…it's AMAZING! This stuff is essential when decoupaging. It's a sealer, glue, and finish all in one!

What is self adhesive backing? ›

The one-sided, self-adhesive embroidery backing stabilises cut-outs and fabrics that cannot or should not be framed such as pockets, socks, cuffs, belts and collars. Get Your Stick-On Self-Adhesive Backing PDF Tutorial Here.

What happens if you embroider without stabilizer? ›

Stabilizer is the foundation of your embroidery and is a necessity to support your fabric and thread. Without the use of the proper stabilizer the registration of the design may be off, you might have puckering, and your fabric may distort. Your choice of stabilizer can “make or break” your stitch out.

How do you make homemade stabilizers? ›

Basically, all you need to do is wrap an elastic band around the handle of a hammer tightly, slot a screwdriver through it and twist it to create tension. You then need to secure your smartphone to the opposite end (with another elastic band) and voilà, an inexpensive stabiliser to keep your footage steady.

Can you waterproof embroidery? ›

It is now possible to embroider on waterproof or water-repellent fabrics without compromising their waterproof properties. Just apply THERMOSEAL™ to the back of your embroidery and water and moisture will not penetrate the fabric through the tiny embroidery needle punctures.

Is stabilizer the same as backing? ›

Backings are sometimes referred to as ''stabilizers'', so if you ever hear or see that name, you know what it's about. It's called that way for a good reason; it explains what the product does. You can probably figure it out; all that backing does is give your garment extra stabilization during the embroidery process.

Why should you use embroidery backing? ›

Backings can stabilize fabric for hand embroidery and decrease thread tail show-through to the front of sheerer fabric. They can also keep hand embroidery threads from unraveling after repeated laundering. Not sure which backing to use and how to use it? Learn when and how to use backing for embroidery!

Can I use interfacing instead of stabilizer embroidery? ›

The short answer is yes. While interfacing can be used as an embroidery stabilizer, choosing the right type for the job is essential. Lightweight interfacing is a good option for delicate fabrics, while heavyweight interfacing is better suited for heavier fabrics.

Is fleece good for embroidery? ›

Fleece is warm and cozy, and is a great fabric to use for sewing and embroidery projects because it comes in a variety of colors, weights, and thicknesses.

How do you prepare fabric for embroidery? ›

Make sure your ironing board cover is clean or put down a clean cloth or sheet over it. Use a dry iron, set on the linen / cotton setting. Iron the linen exactly horizontally and exactly vertically, but never diagonally. Iron to remove the wrinkles, not to dry the linen.

What is the best water soluble stabilizer? ›

4 Best Water Soluble Stabilizers and How to Use Them
  • Sulky Ultra Solvy.
  • Badge Master.
  • Fabric Wash Away.
  • Aqua Top Topping.
2 May 2019

How do you keep embroidery from coming undone in the wash? ›

Add Some Embroidery Stabilizer to the Back to Protect Stitches. If you're still worried that some stitches will come loose, you can always purchase some iron on embroidery stabilizer to put on the inside of the clothing.

What material is the backing for most Chinese embroidery? ›

Because of the quality of silk fibre, most Chinese fine embroideries are made in silk. Some ancient vestiges of silk production have been found in various Neolithic sites dating back 5,000–6,000 years in China.

What is the best stabilizer for t shirt embroidery? ›

One piece of medium-weight (2.5 ounce) cutaway stabilizer is the best choice. Tear-away stabilizer may be used with the lightest of designs, such as toile or vintage. Topping is not necessary. Choose light and open designs that will drape well on the shirt.

Is muslin good for embroidery? ›

muslin." Muslin is a terrific blank canvas for embroidery! Muslin can often be found in wide widths in the quilting section of fabric stores, because it is used as a backing for quilts. It is often an unbleached or white cloth, but you can also find dyed muslin.

How do you seal embroidery clothes? ›

Add Some Embroidery Stabilizer to the Back to Protect Stitches. If you're still worried that some stitches will come loose, you can always purchase some iron on embroidery stabilizer to put on the inside of the clothing.

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