Chicken Noises: How to Understand What They Mean - (2024)

Did you know that chickens can produce over 24 distinct sounds/calls?

If you answered yes – you are right, but do you know what each of them means?

Research has shown us that they talk about a lot of things – from food to danger.

They can combine these noises to make even more ‘dialog’ and tailor the dialog to the chicken they are talking to, as humans do.

This article will talk about the most common chicken sounds you will hear from your flock and what each of them means.

Chicken Noises: The Egg Song

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Of all the vocalizations of the chicken world, I think everyone knows this one!

The happy cackling of hens following the ‘laying of the egg’ ceremony is quite unmistakable. The hen that laid the egg leads off, with her sisters joining in for the chorus.

This can go on for extended periods, especially if several of the ladies happen to be lying around the same time.

A slight variation on the egg song can be heard when the favorite nest box is taken. The hen that is waiting for ‘her’ nest box will start to do an urgent egg song rendition.

The song takes on an edge – as if she is trying to get the other hen to move to another box. T

his rarely works; the only hen I ever saw take notice of this was a young pullet, and she fled the nest, giving up to the complainant!

Chicken Noises: Coop Chatter

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I always greet my ladies with a ‘good morning’ when I open up the coop. Several of them will answer me back with the chicken equivalent of a greeting.

If I’m late in opening the coop, they will scold me in no uncertain terms, accusing me of lying in bed wasting the day!

When putting them in for the night, I sometimes listen to the coop chatter as they settle down for the night; murmuring, trills, and contented sounds abound.

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Chicken Noises: Broody Hens and Grumbles

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A broody hen is unmistakable. She has laid her eggs and is now sitting, waiting for them to hatch.

If you disturb her on the nest, or a flock-mate gets too close, she will growl.

Yes, chickens can growl! This is the warning to stay away from her, her hormones are raging, and she wants to be a Mama.

If you don’t heed the warning, you are liable to get a hefty peck or several until you leave.

Some broodies will scream at you, rather like a tantrum or hissy fit. This, combined with the fluffed up and evil look, is designed to keep you away!

Broodies do get off the nest about once a day, usually. During this time, she will be fluffed up, bad-tempered, and clucking urgently and constantly.

I think this is her way of saying everyone out of my way – I have to get back to the nest.

If you stop and watch her, all the other hens will move out of her way and give her plenty of space.

Whatever she is actually saying, it seems to work very well to warn the other hens.

Chicken Noises: Content Murmurs

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When you see a flock of chickens moving across the yard, you will usually hear a low murmuring sound.

This murmuring has been likened to contentment; it is also one way that the flock keeps safe.

Hens will generally range within earshot of each other, they can hear each other, and if anyone sounds the alarm, they know instantly where the alarm came from.

Some hens (and roosters, too) enjoy lap time with their keepers; here’s especially content one.

Chicken Noises: Alarm or Danger Sounds

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Chickens have a very sophisticated range of alarms for danger. There are distinct calls for aerial predators and ground predators.

If your flock starts to make urgent cackling and appears to be agitated – investigate! Although you may not be able to detect the danger, you can be sure something upset them.

The appearance of a human will usually deter most predators from having chicken for lunch.

Chicken Noises: Mother and Chick

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The talking between a mother hen and her chicks starts before they are even born! She will cluck and purr softly while sitting on the eggs or moving them around under her.

This early talking enables the chick to pick out its mother’s voice from a group of chickens together.

Towards the final hours of the hatch, you can hear them talking back to their Mama. In this way, she encourages them to break out of the shell and reassurance that they are safe.

It has also been proven that Mother hens can modify their teaching of the chicks based on their understanding and aptitude.

If the chick is a slow learner, Mama will slow down the speed of the lessons until the chick understands.

If you have ever had chicks that got separated from Mama, you instantly recognize the frantic peeping of “I’m lost, where’s Mama?”. The Mother will rush to the chicks’ aid and bring it back to the safety of the nest.

Researchers believe that this shows empathy, something that chickens have in common with humans and primates.

If Mama senses danger, she will emit a soft ‘grrrrrrr’ sound. The chicks will either freeze in position or run to Mama for protection. She can also use a soft, low-pitched clucking to warn her chicks to be still.

If you have raised chicks without a Mama, you will need to listen carefully to the sounds they make – they can tell you a lot.

Soft peeps and trills are contented sounds. They are happy with life. If you hear high-pitched insistent peeps, something is wrong. Perhaps the brooder is too hot/cold, food has run out, or no water is available.

Pay attention to what they are telling you, and you will have happy and healthy chicks.

You will hear a startled peep/squawk now and then – usually, someone has been pecked, or something surprised them.

You will hear this sound from adult birds’ too – almost like ‘what was that?’

Chicken Noises: Food Calls

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A mother calling her chicks to food uses a series of ‘tuk, tuk, tukking’ noises similar to a rooster. This alerts the chick to a tasty morsel. To encourage eating it, she will pick it up and drop it a few times until the chick gets the idea.

Adult hens too use the ‘tuk, Tuk noises to denote pleasure associated with food. It is generally reserved for special items such as treats.

Chicken Noises: The Quiet Chicken

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There really is no such thing!

Although some birds may not be as vocal as others, they all ‘talk.’ The shyer birds will not talk as much as those higher up the pecking order, but if you make an effort to spend some time with them, they usually do talk.

If one of your chatty birds is not talking, somethings not right. Check her over to make sure she’s ok. Keep an eye on her just in case – perhaps she’s just having an ‘off day.’

Chickens can get depressed, but it is usually over an event in her life. Maybe she had to be isolated for a while – as a social creature, this is traumatic for her.

This is why I don’t separate a hen from the flock unless it is necessary.

Another event that can lead to depression or withdrawal is a death of a favorite flock-mate.

Some hens do form strong bonds with others, and death can lead to isolation.

Although they may not vocalize ‘depression’ as such, you will notice from their behaviors and subdued vocal responses that something is wrong.

Summary on Chicken Noises

There are still those who say chickens don’t have language and that people are guilty of anthropomorphism.

Everyone is allowed their point of view, but increasingly science shows just how wrong our assumptions have been about animals and birds and their ability to communicate.

Allow yourself to sit and spend time with your birds. Watch their interactions, listen to their conversations; you will be amazed at what you learn!

If you haven’t already, you will hear that different birds have different vocalizations, and you can pick out individual hens from the crowd.

Let us know the noises your chickens make in the comments section below…

READ NEXT: The Quietest Chicken Breeds For Every Purpose

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Chicken Noises: How to Understand What They Mean - (2024)

FAQs

What do certain chicken noises mean? ›

For a rough guide to how your birds are feeling and what their intentions are, you can listen out for certain qualities in chicken noises. Brief, quiet, low notes are generally used for contented, communal calls, while loud, long, high pitches indicate fear, danger, or distress.

What are the different sounds a chicken makes? ›

Chicken Sounds and What They Mean
  • Buck-buck-buck. Hens sharing laying areas will often make this noise if they want some personal space. ...
  • A single loud cluck. This is a chicken's way of signaling that there may be a predator nearby. ...
  • Distress squawks. ...
  • Startled squawk. ...
  • Growling. ...
  • Purring (or Trilling) ...
  • Food call. ...
  • Crowing.
17 Jun 2021

What do different chick chirps mean? ›

Chick Chirp

Contentment: This is a soft and happy peep. Distress: This is a higher pitched peeping – it is continuous and sounds unhappy. Being cold and hungry are the usual reasons. Panic: Sounds similar to a distress peep but is more emphatic. Mama hen will usually come and find the wayward chick.

What noise does a chicken make when happy? ›

Soft peeps and trills are contented sounds. They are happy with life. If you hear high-pitched insistent peeps, something is wrong.

How do you know if your chickens are happy? ›

Healthy chickens are social, curious and should feel energized to freely move throughout the coop, run or backyard. A lack of movement, low head carriage and overall depressed appearance may be a sign that something is wrong.

How do you read hen language? ›

When a hen lays an egg she celebrates with a series of staccato clucks, like drumbeats, culminating in a loud “buck-caw!” If chickens detect an aerial predator—say, by spotting the shadow of a hawk or eagle—they produce a short, high-pitched shriek.

How do you say hello in chicken? ›

1. Buh-Dup! This is a normal chicken greeting, they say it to humans, other chickens, and pretty much anything!

What does chicken trilling mean? ›

As you watch those new baby chicks drift off to sleep in their brooder, you will hear quiet, subtle, melodic sounds that would be easy to mistake for a cat's purr. Don't be mistaken — these are pleasure trills, a chick's expression of utter contentment.

What is chicken language? ›

Chicken (stylized as CHICKEN) is a programming language, specifically a compiler and interpreter which implement a dialect of the programming language Scheme, and which compiles Scheme source code to standard C. It is mostly R5RS compliant and offers many extensions to the standard.

How many different sounds do chickens use to communicate? ›

Chickens can actually produce over 24 distinct sounds and calls. They like to stay close to one another to make for easier communication among the flock. Plus, there's safety in numbers. If you've noticed your flock making special sounds, pay attention to their surroundings and you'll quickly catch on.

What sound does a chicken make in the morning? ›

The result showed that the roosters would crow at dawn and, although they also crowed at other times of the day under influence of the sound of other chickens' crowing and light, their circadian clock still dominated the behavior and their crowing sounded stronger in the morning.

How do I know if my chick is relaxed? ›

Happy Chicken Sounds

Chickens tend to make a purring or trilling sound when they are content. They will also make soft sounds as they go about their daily activities. A sick or depressed chicken will make no noise. Alternatively, a chicken in distress will scream and make significant noise.

What does a chicken squawk mean? ›

While it may seem like a bunch of squawking and cackling to us, these sounds are used to communicate some very important messages between a flock, such as 'beware, there's danger! ' or 'look what I've found! '

How can you tell if a chick is stressed? ›

It is important to quickly recognise signs of stress, like abnormal feathering, constant preening of feathers even in the absence of external parasites, increased aggression like feather pecking or cannibalism and even aimless and restless pacing of birds that are housed on the floor.

How do chickens express their love? ›

It's not uncommon to hear a chicken scream when it sees someone it loves. This is actually a sign that it's happy you're there. Your flock may also express their love through coos and other soft noises when they're near you and content.

Can chickens sense your emotions? ›

Chickens are the epitome of empaths. Empathy is one of the most interesting things about chickens. If a peer is hurt, stressed, or even happy, other chickens will not only understand, but share those feelings.

Do chickens have emotional feelings? ›

Chickens have complex negative and positive emotions, as well as a shared psychology with humans and other ethologically complex animals. They exhibit emotional contagion and some evidence for empathy.

How do you know when your chicken is sad? ›

The first obvious symptom of stress will be that layers will stop laying eggs, sometimes for up to 3-4 weeks. Others include: Environmental – too much or too little light, cold, damp, windy, poor ventilation.

Do chickens need daily attention? ›

Although low-maintenance, chickens do require a small amount of daily care as well as some monthly and semi-annual maintenance. Plan on spending 10 minutes a day on your pet chickens, an hour or so per month, plus a few hours twice a year on semi-annual chores.

What colors make chickens happy? ›

Orange – bright but not too intense, orange reminds chickens of daylight. Keep in mind that orange can be seen from a distance and may attract curious predators. Red – the classic barnyard color. Purple – a calming color that puts chickens at ease.

Can chickens understand their names? ›

You may be surprised to learn that chickens can be taught to recognise their own names. Chickens do have ears, they're just not external ones. (That would look really odd.) Sounds are very important to them, they can make over 30 different distinct noises to communicate with each other.

Can chickens recognize faces? ›

Chickens can recognise up to 100 faces

These faces included those of humans! Chickens even remember positive or negative experiences with the faces they recognise and pass that information on to members of their flocks.

How do you get a chicken to come to you? ›

How to Get Chickens to Like You
  1. Spend Quality Time. One of the best ways to get your flock to trust you is to spend time with them. ...
  2. Announce Your Arrival. Every time you go out to take care of them, let them know you're coming. ...
  3. Bring Treats. Chickens love treats. ...
  4. Know Your Chickens. ...
  5. Feed Them Premium Chicken Feed.
15 Sept 2022

Will my chickens remember me? ›

Chickens can recognize up to 100 faces

These faces include those of humans! Chickens even remember positive or negative experiences with the faces they recognize and pass that information on to members of their flocks.

How do chickens say goodnight? ›

- “Doh, doh, doh” is a soft airy sound the flock makes just before they go to sleep at night. It's their way of saying goodnight to one another (Walton's style). We asked Melissa a few questions and to share a few tips about communicating with chickens.

Can chickens love their owners? ›

Surprisingly, yes - chicken really do seem to recognise their owners. In fact, research has shown that chickens are capable of recognising up to 100 human faces, so it won't take them long to learn who their owner is.

Why does my chicken honk? ›

Honking. This sound—which is almost identical to the noise made by squeezing a child's bike horn or a red clown nose — is made by pullets and hens who discover something surprising while foraging.

What does it mean when a chicken clicks its beak? ›

A hen will call to her chicks when she finds food, and many breeds of roosters will do the same thing. What is this? Regardless of the gender of the chicken, it will make a series of dull clicking noises, letting the other birds know that there is food nearby.

Do chickens like affection? ›

Chickens are highly social and love to be petted. While some chickens are hesitant to be petted, others are more than happy to do so. They are also a great way to bond with a chicken. Not only do chickens enjoy being petted, but they also have a strong sense of empathy.

Can chickens hear you? ›

Most birds, including chickens, hear well. Birds have ears on both sides of their heads, and unlike humans, birds do not have external flaps on their ears. Instead, the opening of the ear is covered by a special tuft of feathers. These feathers protect the ear without impairing perception of sound.

What music do chickens like? ›

A study was conducted by Bristol university in which they played pop, rock, classical or silence in nestboxes and monitored the laying chickens' preferences. They found that the chickens were much more likely to lay in the 'musical boxes', and that they had a slight preference for the classical music.

Do chickens understand when you talk to them? ›

Chickens are very vocal by nature and will most definitely respond if you were to engage them in conversation. Chooks are just like feathery little toddlers who just discovered the wonder of words.

What sounds are chickens afraid of? ›

Thunder, loud automobiles, motorcycles, lawn equipment, or even distant gunshots can frighten your chickens. Have you heard them cackle and get upset inside the henhouse after a loud noise? It was probably because the noise startled them.

Do chickens understand each other? ›

"That chickens communicate is clear: when you walk into a chicken coop they start cackling to warn each other. They mainly communicate feelings with each other, chickens sound very different when they are scared, for example.

What noise do female chickens make? ›

The only other time hens get loud is if they are spooked - the flapping, feather-rustling dash away from a perceived danger is accompanied by another 'Bap-bap-badaaap! ' classic chicken sound! Otherwise, a hen's vocalisations are a quiet 'Baaap' and gentle clucking.

Why do chickens growl? ›

KEEP AWAY CALLS

These may take the form of a low growl, often from a broody that doesn't want to be disturbed; when a bird objects to being shuffled along the roosting perch; or if another bird intrudes on their dust bathing routine.

Why do chickens crow? ›

Crowing and the pecking order

Many studies on roosters confirm that one main reason a rooster crows is to assert dominance and territory. When a hen crows, the most common reason is because they are on a power trip. This crowing behaviour may also be accompanied by bullying behaviour in the chicken coop.

How can you tell if a chick is cold? ›

Like the mother hen, you can also tell whether your chicks are too hot or too cold by watching them. If they huddle together under the heat lamp, they are too cold. If they scatter away from the heat lamp and avoid the area directly under it, they are too warm.

How do you destress a chick? ›

What can you do to help your hens beat stress?
  1. Lavender. Lavender isn't just for humans you know, it can also have a calming effect on your hens too. ...
  2. Supplements. ...
  3. Try the Radio. ...
  4. Make sure they have enrichment.
17 Nov 2021

What is normal chicken behavior? ›

These behaviours include nesting, foraging, ground scratching, perching, and dust bathing. Sufficient space, perches, litter, nest boxes, and a varied environment give hens the freedom to exercise and carry out normal behaviours. The expression of these behaviours leads to better health and welfare.

What is a chicken cry called? ›

The correct option is B clucking. The sound made by hens and chickens is called clucking. They cluck ​to call or 'talk' to each other.

Why is my chicken making a purring noise? ›

Yes, you heard right. Chickens purr like cats when they're happy.

What stresses out chickens? ›

Stress stems from single elements: toxins, pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, dyes, antibiotics and basic synthetic chemicals in the air, feeds, water and cleaning agents.

How can you tell if a chick is healthy or unhealthy? ›

A healthy chick will stand tall and walk with ease. An unhealthy or physically challenged chick may have difficulty standing or walking, crouch, sit back on its hocks, its neck may retract back into its body, its beak may point towards the sky or bend towards its back or it may flip backwards.

Why is my chicken squawking at me? ›

While it may seem like a bunch of squawking and cackling to us, these sounds are used to communicate some very important messages between a flock, such as 'beware, there's danger! ' or 'look what I've found! '

What sound does a chicken make and how do you spell it? ›

The sound a chicken makes is a cluck. One of the best things about keeping chickens in your yard is watching them scratch the dirt and listening to their clucks. A chicken or hen clucks when she's rounding up her chicks, making a short, relatively deep sound.

Why is my chicken making a honking noise? ›

Honking. This sound—which is almost identical to the noise made by squeezing a child's bike horn or a red clown nose — is made by pullets and hens who discover something surprising while foraging.

Why is my chicken making rooster noises? ›

Crowing and the pecking order

Many studies on roosters confirm that one main reason a rooster crows is to assert dominance and territory. When a hen crows, the most common reason is because they are on a power trip. This crowing behaviour may also be accompanied by bullying behaviour in the chicken coop.

How does a chicken show affection? ›

A chicken will exhibit affection by scratching at your skin or rubbing its beak against your leg. Some chickens will also rub against your legs, try to get closer to you, and even lie right next to you. When a chicken gets close to its owner, it will start grooming. A chicken can even start grooming you.

What noise does a chicken make in danger? ›

Danger alert

Chickens alert one another when they sense danger, especially if it's a predator. Either a hen or rooster can make the sound, but it's very distinctive. The sound is usually piercing, panicky and elongated if the predator is close to the chickens.

What does a chicken sneezing mean? ›

In actual fact, unlike humans - chickens do not suffer from colds or flus. In poultry, symptoms of sneezing or wheezing are the result of a bacterial infection, known as Chicken Respiratory Disease (CRD).

How do you know when a rooster is angry? ›

What are the Signs of Aggression in a Rooster?
  1. The rooster lowers his head and hops or dances around while staring at you.
  2. He starts running after your heels as you walk away.
  3. He flaps his wings for no apparent reason and tries to make himself appear larger.
  4. The feathers around his neck stand up.
  5. He shakes his head.

What time of day do chickens lay eggs? ›

Most hens lay their eggs in the morning! Although, you may find one or two hens get started later in the day. Chickens are diurnal creatures, though. So, they won't produce any eggs or even ovulate during the night, even if they do spend most of it tucked up in a cozy nesting box.

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