CUTTINGS; Broom Corn for Decoration and, Yes, Brooms (Published 2004) (2024)

New York|CUTTINGS; Broom Corn for Decoration and, Yes, Brooms

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CUTTINGS

By Elisabeth Ginsburg

NOW that ornamental grasses are a well-established presence in fashionable gardens, broom corn, a humble American annual once grown as a housekeeper's helper, is poised to make a comeback.

Climbing to six feet, this distant relative of sweet corn boasts heavy tassels, ribbonlike leaves and nodding, upright sprays of seed-laden panicles, 16 to 20 inches tall.

A tender annual, broom corn flourishes wherever edible corn can be grown. It thrives as a hedge or as a backdrop for a border. ''I plant it alongside the road, with smaller sunflowers and red zinnias in front of it,'' said Diane Whealy, an associate director of the Seed Savers Exchange, referring to a hedge she tends at the exchange's headquarters in Decorah, Iowa.

A sorghum species, closely related to food and forage crops like millet and milo, broom corn bears seed sprays in shades of red, black, gold, cream or beige. They can be harvested and dried for use in wreaths and arrangements, or left on their stalks to accent the garden and feed the birds.

The sprays can also be stripped of seeds, of course, bundled and attached to broom handles.

The corn broom seems to be American innovation. Before settling in North America, Europeans tied twigs to handles. Sometime during the Colonial or post-Colonial era, farmers realized that the sorghum they grew as animal feed could also yield broom straw. In the early 19th century, enterprising Shakers introduced the flat, wire-bound broom that is still in use today, although manufacturing has gradually shifted from factories throughout the United States to factories in the Midwest and Mexico.

J.P. Welsh, a farmer in Worthington, Mass., has been growing broom corn for 15 years and was so taken with the broom-making craft that he apprenticed himself to experts at two Shaker villages, in Pittsfield, Mass., and Canterbury, N.H. Today Mr. Welsh sells his brooms for $20 to $45 at farmers' markets and craft shows and online .

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CUTTINGS; Broom Corn for Decoration and, Yes, Brooms (Published 2004) (2024)

FAQs

Does broom corn come back every year? ›

Broomcorn, or sorghum vulgare, is an annual that can grow to fifteen feet in a season.

What is the broom corn used for? ›

While there are still artisans creating these natural brooms today, this crop is now more commonly used to make decorative items, such as wreaths, swags, floral arrangements, baskets, and autumn displays. It takes about 60 sprays (heads) to make a broom, but wreaths and dried arrangements require only a few plants.

Is broom corn invasive? ›

Broom is considered to be one of the top ten worst invasive plants in California. One reason for this is broom's ability to release Page 2 over 8,000 seeds in one year.

What conditions are needed for broom corn to grow? ›

Broomcorn are very drought tolerant but do well with heat and humidity as well. They do best with lots of sun, but will also do well in part shade, growing more skinny and leggy as opposed to the ones in full sun that are more squat and leafy.

Will deer eat broom corn? ›

Humble broom corn was perfectly at home in the sophisticated display, accenting the corners of the large rectangular plot with colorful, seed-laden sprays. The deer-resistant plants, which flourish in sweltering heat and look best in August and September, are also wonderful for summer house gardens, Mr.

Can you eat broom corn? ›

Edible uses.

The seeds are edible and can be sprouted, cooked, popped, or ground into flour.

What is another name for broom corn? ›

Native to Central Africa, broom corn, Sorghum vulgare, a variety of sorghum in the plant family Poaceae, is a plant with a variety of uses, both functional and ornamental. This hardy annual, also known as broom straw, is a tall grass that forms broad, tasseled, fan-shaped heads, ranging from 16 to 20 inches long.

What are the benefits of corn brooms? ›

Corn brooms give the right amount of strength and flexibility to get your job done. These brooms also have wiring around the top of the bristles to keep them from wiggling too much and keep their strength. Corn brooms are versatile and can be used indoors and outdoors. From sweeping the sidewalk to the kitchen floors!

Are corn brooms any good? ›

Natural: Brooms with natural bristles, typically made from materials like corn, like the Rubbermaid Commercial Products Heavy-Duty Corn Broom, or horsehair, are softer and more delicate. They are ideal for sweeping fine particles or debris on smooth surfaces but may not be as durable or practical on rough surfaces.

Where is broomcorn grown? ›

Broom Corn (Sorghum bicolor)

The crop does best in warm soils but can be grown in just about every state. Broom corn is harvested based on when the “brush” or tassel is best for making brooms.

How long to soak broom corn? ›

For this broom, which was made on a 1" diameter stick, I started with 40 heads of broomcorn. You'll want them to soak for 20 minutes or so before you start so set them in the water first and then get everything else ready.

How do you store corn brooms? ›

Store your broom by hanging it up indoors for the best possible care. Hanging your broom keeps the ends nice and straight, rather than storing it leaning on its fibres. If you have nowhere to hang it you could also just flip the broom upside down and lean it in a corner on its handle.

Can corn broom get wet? ›

Because the broomcorn is raw, it will absorb water. In a wet climate, hanging the broom inside allows for the best long-term use. If left outside in a damp climate, a solution of bleach and water scrubbed into the fibre will remove and inhibit the growth of black mildew.

Will broom corn cross pollinate with sweet corn? ›

As a grass, rather than a typical corn, broom corn does not require any additional isolation requirements. It does not cross-pollinate with members of the Zea mays species.

Is a broom plant a perennial or annual? ›

DESCRIPTION: Scotch broom is a perennial evergreen shrub in the legume family. It grows up to 10 feet tall.

Does corn grow back every year? ›

Sweet corn is an annual, so no overwintering is necessary. You can leave the stalks in place to dry out and then cut them down to use for fall decor.

What causes corns to keep coming back? ›

As corns and calluses are the result of friction, irritation or pressure against your skin, they can return at any time if you haven't addressed the cause. In other words, if poorly fitted shoes were the cause and you continue to wear those same shoes, the corns and calluses will likely return.

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