Easiest Peppers To Grow - Best Starter Pepper Varieties - Pepper Geek (2024)

It is no secret: We love growing our own peppers. If you are just getting started, you may wonder what the easiest peppers to grow at home are.

We’re excited that you’ve decided to grow peppers! Pepper Geek has lots of great resources about how to grow peppers from seed and how to use them. In this article, we’re sharing some of the easiest pepper varieties to grow.

These pepper varieties offer low maintenance, strong yields and great flavor and/or heat. We’ll touch on why we love each of these easy pepper varieties and where you can get seeds.

In This Article

• Easy hot pepper varieties
• Easy sweet pepper varieties

Easiest Hot Peppers To Grow

If you are looking for some of the easiest spicy peppers to grow, look no further! We’ve got our favorites here, ranked in order of heat level.

Jalapeño

A classic. Jalapeño peppers are spicy, but not too hot! They have a unique flavor and have been bred to grow in a variety of interesting sizes and colors. We love the perfect heat level, the thick, crunchy walls, and the respectable plant yields.

About Jalapenos

• Heat level: Low-medium (3,000-8,000 SHUs)
• Plant size: 2-3 feet
• Pepper size: Medium
• Low maintenance
• Yield: Medium-high
• Get seeds

Though yields can sometimes be hit or miss depending on variety, you can’t beat the jalapeno’s low maintenance and great flavor. The jalapeño is a true superstar in the hot pepper world, lending itself well to poppers, pickled chips, and powders.

NMSU is known for breeding new varieties of the jalapeno. These include the lemon spice jalapeno, pumpkin spice, and orange spice. These jalapeno types each have a beautiful, unique color when fully ripe.

One of our favorite varieties for flavor is the jalafuego, with a bit of extra kick for spice lovers. If you want to grow highly usable hot peppers with minimal work in the garden, look no further than the jalapeno pepper.

Learn more about Jalapeño peppers in our article about them here.

Serrano Pepper

Serranos offer a bit more heat in a smaller size than jalapenos. Serrano peppers are slender and long, turning from green to bright red when fully ripe. They are usually picked when bright green, and they are super easy to grow at home!

About Serranos

• Heat level: Medium (10,000 SHUs)
• Plant size: 2-3 feet
• Pepper size: Small
• Low maintenance
• Yield: High
• Get seeds

Serranos are another must-have pepper in the Pepper Geek garden. These plants just pump out the peppers with almost no maintenance whatsoever.

Fun fact: Some serrano peppers can be disease and pest resistant. In one year’s garden, most of our other pepper plants got mosaic virus, but our serrano plant was spared!

Give the plants enough light, water and fertilizer, and you will have dozens of serrano peppers, early in the season. We grew our first serrano plant from an organic storebought pepper!

Learn more about serrano peppers here.

Cayenne Pepper

If you want to step the heat up a bit more beyond the serrano, try growing cayenne peppers. There are dozens of types of cayenne peppers, from traditional red varieties, to orange, yellow, and even purple cayennes.

Since cayenne powder and hot sauces are so popular, the plants are popular amongst gardeners too. As a result, there are several types of red cayenne (watch us taste 7 different cayenne peppers).

The peppers range in size from small (like the ring of fire), to over 12″ long (like the Joe’s long cayenne). I love to grow cayennes specifically for making Louisiana style hot sauce and homemade cayenne powder.

Quintisho Pepper

If you’re looking to grow a more rare hot pepper, the ‘quintisho’ is a strong, easy to grow variety. We were impressed in every way by our plant, from the plant’s fast growth, to its sturdy stems, and delicious fruits.

From the start, our plant had lush, green foliage with sturdy stems. This strong growth continued through until harvest, with the plant barely requiring a stake.

Flavor is typical of the C. chinense species, with floral and citrusy notes and a slow, long-lasting burn. The small fruits are about the size of a small cherry. They are perfect for metering out the desired heat level to your food.

Habanero Pepper

Another common grocery store pepper variety, the habanero is a largely maintenance free pepper to grow at home. They are extremely productive, and have enough heat to satisfy most chili heads.

Not only are habanero peppers easy to grow, they are also one of the best tasting peppers (in our opinion). The Capsicum chinense species of pepper all share a similar floral aroma, and habaneros are perfectly balanced.

Hot, sweet, fragrant, easy to grow and highly productive, what more could you want? If you can handle the heat level, we highly recommend growing these easy pepper plants in your garden!

Ghost Pepper

Believe it or not, the ghost pepper (bhut jolokia) is a very easy plant to grow. Who knew that one of the world’s hottest peppers is so simple to cultivate at home! If you’re looking for serious heat and high yields, browse the various ghost pepper varieties. We have a full guide on how to grow ghost peppers from seed.

There are two major gripes with growers who try to grow ghost peppers. One is that the seeds don’t germinate quickly enough. However, we have had our ghost pepper seeds sprout within just 5 days using our germination technique.

The second is that the growing season is longer, and this is true. However, this is true of most superhot pepper varieties, so the ghost pepper is no exception. You can expect to wait 90-100 days after transplanting outdoors before you get your first ripe pepper.

However, the wait is well worth it (if you like it hot). Our red, chocolate, peach, and yellow ghost pepper plants have produced hundreds of ripe pods from early July through to the end of the season.

Of all of the superhot pepper varieties we have grown, ghost peppers are by far the least troublesome and the most productive. You’ll get more peppers, and earlier in the growing season.

Easiest Sweet Peppers To Grow

If you’d rather pass on the heat, here are a few non-spicy pepper varieties that are super easy to grow.

Shish*to Pepper

Year after year, this Japanese frying pepper is one of the most productive peppers in our garden. Shish*tos are no-heat peppers, perfect for serving as a pan-fried side dish. They have delicate walls and a super-crunchy texture. Great flavor and versatility!

On a single, healthy shish*to pepper plant, you can expect to harvest between 25-50+ peppers. With enough soil for the roots to spread out, these plants can pump out a ton of peppers, and fast!

We always grow at least one shish*to plant, knowing that it will always be the easiest plant in the garden. One day you’ll pull back the leaves and find dozens of fresh peppers ready for harvest.

Fun fact: Shish*tos eventually turn red when fully ripened, but are typically picked green for frying or pickling.

Learn how to make pickled shish*tos here.

Carmen Sweet Pepper

The Carmen pepper is a hybrid bull’s horn pepper variety. Also known as “corno di toro,” these sweet peppers are large horn shaped peppers.

About Carmen Peppers

• Heat level: None (0 SHUs)
• Plant size: 4-5 feet
• Pepper size: Large
• Low maintenance
• Great yields
• Get seeds

The Carmen pepper has been very productive in our experience. It also has a wonderful flavor, sweeter than most bell peppers we have tasted, even when still green.

Note: You will need to provide support for your Carmen plants to avoid them falling over. Use a tomato cage or even just a tall, strong stake to keep the plants upright throughout the season.

Bell Pepper

While bell peppers are common in grocery stores, they can easily be grown in your own back yard. With a seemingly endless number of bell pepper types, you can pick and choose the best variety for your tastes.

Read More: How To Grow Bell Peppers in Pots

Some bell pepper varieties, like the Ninja hybrid, are known to be resistant to disease. Other bell varieties will carry different characteristics, such as size and color. However, most bell pepper plants will be very simple to grow.

Yields tend to be on the lower side, but the size of each pepper makes up for the lower numbers. We find that larger fruit varieties almost always yield less peppers.

We tend to get between 10-15 bell peppers per plant, while some small pepper varieties can yield in the 100s of peppers per plant!

The bell pepper is a great option for a first time pepper grower because it is a familiar food that is highly usable in the kitchen. The plants require minimum effort to keep them going strong!

Sweet Banana Pepper

Banana peppers are another common pepper variety that you can grow easily yourself. If you are looking for non-spicy peppers, be sure to buy the sweet banana pepper seeds or plants, as there are hot types.

Another classic pepper that most people can recognize, the banana pepper is very easy to grow. Medium sized pods loosely resemble bananas when they are young due to their often curved shape and yellow color.

The banana pepper is a great pepper to use for pickling or in salads. The sweet, crunchy peppers are craveable and beautiful.

Fun fact: When banana peppers ripen, they turn from yellow to orange and finally red!

Basics of Growing Peppers

In general, peppers are fairly easy to grow in most climates. There are a few essential conditions that all varieties require to thrive. Here are the bare minimum steps for growing healthy pepper plants.

• Keep it sunny. Peppers love full sunlight. This means at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. If you can’t provide this much sun, the plants will still grow, but may yield fewer peppers.
• Fertilize regularly. Always keep peppers well fed with a basic all-around fertilizer. Plants require plenty of nitrogen when growing leaves, and phosphorus when producing peppers.
• Don’t over-water. Over-watering is one of the most common mistakes new pepper gardeners make. Allow the first inch of your plant’s soil to dry between waterings.
• Keep it warm. Ideal temperatures for peppers are between 70-85°F. Peppers are unhappy in temperatures below 50°F. Any temperature below 60°F and the plants may begin to drop flowers.

I hope you found some new pepper varieties to grow in your garden this year! These are some of the easiest peppers to grow, but hardly the most interesting.

If you’re up for a bit more of a challenge in the future, check out some of these bizarre pepper varieties that you can try growing.