Foil vs. parchment vs. wax paper vs. freezer paper: Here's when to use them (2024)

You probably know that foil is silver-colored and freezer paper, parchment paper and waxed paper are, well, paper, but does your knowledge about them end there?

These four kitchen staples have a variety of uses that can make cooking much simpler. But use the wrong one at the wrong time and things can turn disastrous. Here's the difference and tips on how you should use them.

Parchment vs. wax paper

Waxed paper (or wax paper) and parchment paper are both coated papers. The difference is in their coatings. Parchment paper -- which is available bleached and unbleached -- is coated with silicone, while wax paper is coated in, you guessed it, wax. Soybean or paraffin wax, to be precise.

Their coatings give them different uses. Parchment paper's silicone coating makes it heat-resistant and nonstick. Line baking pans with this paper wonder and food won't stick to the pan. This trick can't be duplicated with wax paper because the wax will melt, which makes it useless as a nonstick barrier and ruins whatever you're cooking.

Foil vs. parchment vs. wax paper vs. freezer paper: Here's when to use them (1)

Wax paper's best use is lining countertops and tables before rolling out pie crusts or kneading bread, to prevent a mess. Wax paper can also be used to wrap food for cold storage or even line a pan for making something like fudge. Putting a piece of wax paper in between items you're freezing will also prevent them from sticking together.

So, to sum it up, parchment paper is for hot applications and wax paper is for cold.

Wax paper vs. freezer paper

Because they are very similar, freezer paper and wax paper are both used to wrap and freeze foods. The big difference is that freezer paper is only coated on one side with plastic, while wax paper is coated on both sides with wax. Because of the plastic coating, freezer paper is typically much more durable than wax and protects better in the freezer.

For example, meat wrapped in wax paper will only stay freezer burn free for a few months. Meat wrapped in freezer paper, on the other hand, can last for up to a year. This is because freezer paper is more resistant to moisture.

You can use wax paper if you're planning on cooking the food soon, but use freezer paper for long-term freezer storage.

Foil vs. parchment paper

Foil is basically very thin aluminum. Many people use it to line cooking dishes for easier cleanup, which is a great trick, but foil has no nonstick properties, unlike parchment paper. You may end up with a little piece of foil stuck to the bottom of your roasted potatoes or cookies.

Also, research by the International Journal of Electrochemical Science found that small amounts of aluminum may leach into food during the cooking process. Like with wax paper, if there is heat your best bet is parchment paper.

Some people line their ovens with foil to prevent messes. This is a big no-no, too. It can damage your oven in several different ways. It can also prevent proper air circulation, which can alter how your food cooks.

Foil still has its uses, though. Use it to:

  • Wrap sandwiches
  • Wrap meat for short-term freezing
  • Cover bowls to hold in heat
  • Make disposable funnels
  • Prevent messes around the stove

That's just the beginning.Here are 10 more uses for foil.

Foil vs. wax paper

OK, so foil and wax paper have a lot of similar uses, but which one is better? A good rule of thumb is if you don't want it to stick, use wax paper and if you want to insulate, use foil.

Aluminum foil can also be reused or recycled, unlike wax paper. So if saving the planet is on your mind and you can't decide between foil and wax paper, choose foil. Before slipping it in the recycling bin just make sure to rinse it off.

Freezer paper vs. foil

Both freezer paper and heavy-duty foil are used to wrap meat and other items for the freezer, but which is best? Well, it's close to a tie.

Both are moisture resistant and help prevent freezer burn. The biggest difference, like with wax paper, is that aluminum foil can be cleaned and reused. It also doesn't need freezer tape to secure it in place since it holds its shape.

Aluminum foil can leave a metallic flavor on the meat, though. If you choose foil, you may want to wrap your meat in plastic wrap and then foil before you freeze it.

For guidelines on wrapping meat for the freezer, read Individually wrap portions of meat to prevent freezer burn.

Editors' note: This article was originally published on Nov. 10, 2016, and has been updated.

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Foil vs. parchment vs. wax paper vs. freezer paper: Here's when to use them (2024)

FAQs

Foil vs. parchment vs. wax paper vs. freezer paper: Here's when to use them? ›

While both are kitchen must-haves, parchment paper is better for high heat cooking like baking, while wax paper is better for storing meat and desserts in the freezer.

Is it better to freeze with wax paper or parchment paper? ›

While both are kitchen must-haves, parchment paper is better for high heat cooking like baking, while wax paper is better for storing meat and desserts in the freezer.

Does wax paper prevent freezer burn? ›

If you don't have a vacuum sealer or freezer paper, wrapping your meats in wax paper can help prevent freezer burn, as well.

Is freezer paper better than aluminum foil? ›

Both freezer paper and heavy-duty foil are used to wrap meat and other items for the freezer, but which is best? Well, it's close to a tie. Both are moisture resistant and help prevent freezer burn. The biggest difference, like with wax paper, is that aluminum foil can be cleaned and reused.

Can I use aluminum foil instead of parchment paper in freezer? ›

Can aluminum foil be used as a freezer wrap? Heavy duty aluminum foil can be used as a freezer wrap. Because it can be torn or punctured easily it is wise to use an overwrap. Light weight (household) aluminum foil is not satisfactory for home freezing.

When should you not use parchment paper? ›

When Not to Use Parchment Paper. Parchment paper is not designed for high-heat cooking. Avoid using it in your oven or on the grill if temperature will exceed 400 degrees, says Michelle Weaver, chef at Charleston Grill in South Carolina, as there's a chance it could catch fire.

At what temperature should you not use parchment paper? ›

Most parchment paper is rated for use at temperatures no higher than 420 to 450 degrees.

What is the best material to wrap meat for freezing? ›

Wrap Your Meat When Freezing

The most important thing is to avoid exposing frozen meat to outside air. While a vacuum-sealer is ideal for ensuring that meats are packaged correctly, you can get by just fine with double wrapping cuts of meat with freezer paper, plastic wrap, aluminum foil or airtight zip-loc bags.

What is the best wrap to prevent freezer burn? ›

Wax freezer paper and butcher paper are more effective than conventional plastic wrap. "Wrapping your item tightly in waxed freezer paper can act as a barrier against the harsh air inside the freezer and can also prevent water from evaporating," says Pace.

Is Reynolds freezer paper the same as wax paper? ›

Wax Paper vs Freezer Paper

The difference between wax paper and freezer paper is that wax paper is typically coated in wax on both sides while freezer paper is usually only coated on one side. Freezer paper is used to keep the juices of a cut of meat contained during the freezing and defrosting process.

What is the best paper for freezing food? ›

Food grade materials, such as aluminum foil, heavy freezer-weight plastic bags, heavy plastic wrap and parchment or freezer paper are excellent choices. It is safe to freeze meat or poultry directly in its supermarket wrapping, but this type of wrap is thin and lets air in.

What is the healthiest way to wrap food? ›

The 5 Best Food Storage Materials To Use In Your Kitchen
  • Parchment Paper. Because parchment paper can withstand temperatures up to 420°F, it's ideal for baking and other kitchen tasks. ...
  • Wax Paper. Wax paper is a lightweight paper coated in a thin layer of food-grade wax. ...
  • Aluminum Foil. ...
  • Plastic Wrap. ...
  • Freezer Paper.

What is the best material to wrap food in? ›

Foil Wrapping Sheets & Sandwich Bags

Unlike butcher paper, foil food wrap creates a total barrier to moisture, bacteria, oxygen and light. Because food does best when not exposed to these elements, foil is a popular food wrapping material.

What container material should never put in the freezer? ›

If your glass containers are not durable enough for the freezer, they may not be able to withstand the low temperature that a freezer should be. Never put a glass container in the freezer if it's not specifically labeled freezer safe—you may wind up with a mess on your hands.

Is Reynolds freezer paper the same as parchment paper? ›

Reynolds Kitchens® Freezer Paper and Reynolds Kitchens® Parchment Paper are very different products. Freezer paper should not be used in an oven because it has a plastic coating that will melt in the oven.

Is foil or Saran wrap better for freezing? ›

First, if you really want a tight seal on something, aluminum foil will not do the trick. It just won't. So whether you're dealing with smelly leftovers in the refrigerator or pastry dough that you're sticking in the freezer for later use, plastic wrap is superior.

Can parchment paper be used in the freezer? ›

Food grade materials, such as aluminum foil, heavy freezer-weight plastic bags, heavy plastic wrap and parchment or freezer paper are excellent choices.

What is a good substitute for freezer paper? ›

Alternatives to freezer paper in the kitchen include aluminum foil, butcher paper, freezer bags and plastic wrap. For a better option with no waste, use plastic containers that you can wash and reuse for years to come. Any option that keeps the dry air of the freezer away from your food will work as an alternative.

What happens if you use wax paper instead of parchment paper? ›

The biggest difference between parchment paper and wax paper is that wax paper is not heat-resistant. This means you cannot use it for baking, or even use it in the oven at all because the wax could melt and even catch fire inside your oven.

Can you wrap cake in wax paper to freeze? ›

Simply freeze the cake in individual servings to pull out and eat anytime a craving strikes. Here's how to do it. Keep your layer cake fresh by using a technique involving parchment paper or waxed paper. You're going to want to press the paper directly onto the cut sides of the cake.

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