How to Change Guitar Strings the Right Way | Stringjoy (2024)

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How to Change Guitar Strings the Right Way | Stringjoy (11)

A lot of guitar players simply don’t change their guitar strings often enough. And if they do, they often don’t know how to change guitar strings the right way. Truth is, changing your own guitar strings regularly and properly is one of the many ways you can show your instrument the care it deserves.

And if you take care to do it the right way every time, you’ll have the satisfaction that you’ve not only donethe job yourself, but that you’ve also done it well.

Below, we show you how to change guitar strings in what we think is the simplest, easiest, and best way, so you can get it right, every time.

But before we get there, we do need to say: there are a number of great ways to change strings, and always good ways to expand upon what we recommend here with other tricks. So even though we say this is “The Right Way,” the truth is, there are several right ways—if you’ve got a way you love, stick with it. But in our opinion, this is the best place to start.

What you’ll need

Obviously, you’ll need new guitar strings. Besides this, you’ll want to have some wire cutters and a towel nearby. Other items that make life easier are a peg winder and a neck cradle, though these are optional. Have your tuner on hand as well. If you can, work on a table, not on your lap sitting on the sofa. Lay your guitar out on its back andmake sure that you have enough room to work with before you begin.

How To Change Guitar Strings, Step-by-Step:

1. Unwind the string

Starting with the high E-string, loosen the tuning peg with the peg winder. You won’t need to unwind the string completely, just enough so that you can manually unwind the string from the peg. This will save wear on your tuning key mechanism. Remove the string from the peg, then from the bridge and toss it in the trash (it’s usually easiest to coil the string once or twice around itself first, so it won’t pop out of the garbage can).

2. String up the new string

String the new E-string into the bridge and pull it over towards the nut, then thread it through the tuning post. At first you’ll want to hold the string above the nut, then pull at the center of the string until there’s about six inches between the string and the fret board. That’s just enough slack for winding. If you leave more slack, you’ll spend days winding up; less slack and you’ll experience tuning instability for the life of the string.

3. Wind to tension and tune

Once you’ve left enough slack, you can begin to wind the string. Make sure you are winding from the top of the peg to the bottom, with a steady speed, not catching the extra string that’s left over. Also, watch that the string is winding on the side of the peg closest to the center of your headstock.

Once you’ve wound up to tension, tune the string a bit to keep the torsionon the neck the same as it was before the string was removed. Bend the excess string behind the tuning peg back out of the way.

Repeat this same process with each string until complete.

4. Stretchout your strings

Anyone who has restrung their own guitar hasexperienced the brutal two or three days of re-tuning the strings every few minutes. Seems like the guitar just won’t keep a tune. This is because the strings will slowly stretch a bit until they reach their peak torsion. You can get around this constant tuning by stretching the strings right now.

Lay a folded towel over the bridge and hold it down. Take the low E-string and pinch it near the bridge and begin pulling it up, moving up the string towards the nut. You don’t want to pull too much, just enough that you feel the string begin to stretch. Do this with each of the strings. (The towel is optional).

Now you can push down gently on the short lengths of string between the nut and the pegs, again, pre-stretching the string. This entire process of pre-stretching won’t eliminate the need to re-tune entirely, but it will help your strings adjust to the tune a lot quicker.

5. Clip those hanging ends

Besides looking a bit sloppy, those ends hanging off the tuning pegs are sharp and pointy and will prick you when you least expect it. Be neat and trim those ends to about a quarter to an eighth of an inch from the peg. If you really don’t want to get pricked in the future, you can always push the ends down so they are not sticking out, but that’s optional.

Tune upone more time and you’re all set! As with many things, the simplest way is the best way how to change guitar strings.

To get the most life out of your strings, always play your guitar with clean hands, and wipe your strings off with a clothbefore you put it up. You’d be surprised how far just a little bit of care will take you in this regard.

______________

We know we’re biased in saying this, but we have some of the best acoustic guitar strings you’ll find. As long as you’re changing strings out, why not try one of our specially design and handwound sets, made here in Music City USA (Nashville, y’all).

And if you’re looking for more great ideas on how to push your playing farther, read our posts on alternate guitar tunings and the thickness of guitar picks (an inexpensive and dramatic way to change your playing style and tone).

Happy Playing!

19 Responses

  1. To stretch my strings I usually grab it at the 12 fret pull it up a bit and let it slap down a few times on each string, is your method safer for the instrument or preferential? It was always a guessing game when it came to how much slack to leave before winding and i hate when the coil looks sloppy so THANK YOU. Can’t wait to get my new sets!

    Reply

  2. Its good to somtimes take all the strings off at once to clean the frets and fret bord and use fretboard conditioners so the wood don’t dry out . like guitar honey .

    Reply

    1. Gaaah! NEVER do that!!! All the tension on the neck is relieved at once, and replacing the strings puts all the tension back on again. Not good. Replace them one at a time as to make sure the tension on the neck stays as close to normal as possible.

      Reply

      1. That’s completely a myth, we did a whole video about it…

        Reply

  3. Very helpful article on changing guitar strings . Thanks.

    Reply

  4. Although some change 1st string first then down, I have always done reverse. 6th string first (or 12 on twelve string) as the greatest tension are on PLAIN strings.

    Reply

    1. Hey Michael! It’s not a problem at all if you prefer to change the wound strings first, it won’t mess anything up. That said, you should know that in general the greatest tension are on the wound strings in a set, hardly ever do the plain strings have more tension, unless it’s a lap steel guitar.

      Reply

  5. Dave Doll Martin Guitar Utube Vid does an excellent demo on how to string it up… I’ve been doing it this way for several years: its easy and makes me want to change strings more often than I used to. Strings never slop out of tune once you stretch’m out.

    Reply

  6. Don’t throw those strings away! There are organizations that recycle them to less fortunate players.

    Reply

  7. Changing strings is something I need to do more often but constantly put off. On more than one occasion I made a mess out of them and the tuning never holds. I have a set on the guitar Im using tonight, way past changing. This set stays in tune and is comfortable to my fingers. But you are right, they need to come off. Like guitar playing, practice makes perfect and you cant get good at changing strings if you only do it once or twice a year.

    Reply

  8. Pull up Scott grove from groovy music on you tube Scott takes some getting use to but his video on how to restring your guitar is awsome. I have been using his way even his stretching the string method for over a year and I have no tuning issues what so ever

    Reply

  9. Yes a video would be far better in understanding. The part about getting the right amount of slack, the 6 inches part is vague to me about what you mean.

    Reply

  10. I have a unique process that Ive used for 40+ years. Guess I’ll never change. I wont go into it because it’s , well, wierd and probably overly laborious and wholly unnecessary. But I have a gneral query Id like to hear from others about. A long time ago I must have read somewhere that the winding string of wound strings can slip from the string in the core that it is wound around. Somethign about the tension differetn on the winding string and the core. A recommendation for minimizing this slippage was to put a hard 90 degree or more bend in the string remaining dangling from teh tuning peg. Do this close to the peg before trimming all of the rest of the dangling string above that bend. Now, I do not recall what the consequences of NOT doing this were supposed to be :-). Still I do it most every time, so I have nothing to compare it to. Any thoughts?

    Reply

    1. I’ve seen this recommendation for round core strings; Stringjoy only uses those on their bass strings. Happy stringing!

      Reply

      1. It is especially important for round core strings, you’re correct!

        Reply

        1. Also just an update to this since many years have passed. We do use round cores in our Pure Nickel Broadways, but we do not use them on our bass strings. Didn’t want this older comment to cause any confusion.

          Reply

  11. “At first you’ll want to hold the string above the nut, then pull at the center of the string until there’s about six inches between the string and the fret board…less slack and you’ll experience tuning instability for the life of the string.”

    Really? Never knew this. I too would love a video. Thanks for the tip!

    Reply

  12. And the video ?

    Reply

  13. You should definitely put up a step-by-step video showing the people exactly how it is done, so there won’t be any misunderstandings 🙂

    Reply

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How to Change Guitar Strings the Right Way | Stringjoy (2024)

FAQs

Is there a wrong way to restring a guitar? ›

Consequences of stringing the wrong way

Not only will you have to turn this tuner the 'wrong' way to tune up, the angle out of the nut is sharper and the string can get fouled or run against other tuners (neither of which is great for tuning). Don't do it this way.

How much slack should I leave when changing guitar strings? ›

String up the new string

At first you'll want to hold the string above the nut, then pull at the center of the string until there's about six inches between the string and the fret board. That's just enough slack for winding.

What order do you change strings? ›

Most of the time, do it one string at a time.
  1. It doesn't matter what order you change the strings in, but if it's your first time, we strongly advise you start with the 6th string (the thickest string), as this is the easiest one to change. ...
  2. Make sure the string is slack before you try to remove it from the guitar!

How do you properly restring? ›

1. Detune and remove old strings
  1. Detune the string until it has no tension and no longer produces a pitch.
  2. Use wire cutters to cut the string in half, usually where the neck meets the body.
  3. Remove the old strings from the tuning posts and bridge entry.
  4. Repeat for each string.
8 Jul 2022

Is changing strings easy? ›

Changing strings on your guitar is easy to do. As a new player, it's common to be intimidated by this and have no idea how to do it. I've put together this quick guide with pictures so you can save time and money by changing your guitar strings yourself.

Which way do I wind my guitar strings? ›

Guitar peg tuning basics

If your guitar has tuning pegs on both sides of the headstock, each side will be different. For pegs on the left, turn the peg towards you to tune the string down, turn the peg away from you to tune the string up. For pegs on the right, vice-versa.

Should you bend strings up or down? ›

A good rule of thumb when bending is the low three strings (E, A, D) should bend down towards the floor while the high three strings (G, B, E) should bend upwards towards the ceiling. The two most common string bends are the half-note bend and the whole-note bend.

Can you string a guitar backwards? ›

The simple answer to this question is yes, you can string a guitar backwards. However, there are a few things to keep in mind if you're planning on doing this. First, reversing the order of the strings will result in the lowest string being on the bottom and the highest string being on the top.

How many times should a guitar string be wound? ›

If you've left the correct amount of slack, there should be two to three wraps on the heavier strings, and three to five at most on the thinner ones. Too many wraps can cause tuning problems, as it makes it more likely for the wraps to pile up on each other and not wind evenly around the post.

How far should neck pickup be from strings? ›

For standard, full-size humbuckers, a reasonable starting point for the bridge pickup is at least 1/16" (1.5mm) from the high E and 5/64" (2 mm) from the low E. There are no recommended distances for the other 4 strings.

Should I detune my guitar everyday? ›

There's really no reason to detune a guitar that you play regularly and, in fact, it would be pretty inconvenient if you had to completely retune it every time you wanted to pick it up and play.

Which string do you restring first? ›

Start with your low E string. Different guitars have different bridges and therefore have different ways of threading the string into the bridge. If you're restringing an acoustic, you'll need to put the ball end of the string through the bridge hole, then put the bridge pin back in on top of it. Push down firmly!

Which guitar string do you change first? ›

You want to start by stringing the low E string, and then the A string, then the D string, and so on. Winding the string is fairly simple once you have it threaded through the tuning peg.

Which string Do I tune first? ›

Always tune the low E string first, remembering to start off flat and tune up to the desired pitch - if you overshoot, slacken off below the desired pitch and start again. Do this for each string in turn.

How often should a beginner change guitar strings? ›

Is There a Rule of Thumb? Since strings wear out both from use and the passing of time, the magic rule for beginners is to change strings every 100 hours or 3 months—whichever comes first.

How long do guitar strings last? ›

Even so, a seldom-played guitar will quickly acquire rusted strings because of humidity and moisture in the air. The average set of strings played by the average player may last around 90 days (about three months).

Are lighter strings better for beginners? ›

As guitar strings get heavier, they become more difficult to play and will tend to fight against our fingers a bit more. The best guitar strings for beginners are lighter in gauge, as they allow us to play more freely.

Do guitar strings get old if not played? ›

Over time guitar strings will degrade, be that through regular use or just the nature of being exposed to humidity and the air. So technically they do get get worse and go bad over time. But how well strings play or sound is subjective. Some people prefer to change their strings after every performance.

Is putting guitar strings easy? ›

With the right technique, putting a new set of strings on your acoustic guitar is easy. Take your time to properly place the strings in the bridge - it's not difficult but many people don't know this trick - even professionals! Kink each string about 2-3cms from the ball.

Do you hit all strings on up strum? ›

Typically, you won't play all the string on the up strums. You'll want to pull away from the thickest strings. While you strum upwards, play the thinnest 3 or 4 strings. That will give a better sound and groove than it does when you hit all the strings.

Why is it so hard to bend strings on acoustic? ›

Strings on acoustic guitars are generally thicker than those on electric guitars, causing tension to build up. If the sound is too low, your acoustic guitar will be unable to sustain enough sustain to ring out notes. A few techniques can be used to bend guitar strings.

Do you tune a guitar clockwise? ›

Based on the reading on the tuner, turn the string's tuning peg counter-clockwise to raise the pitch (most likely) or clockwise to lower it if it's too high. Repeat this and stop when the tuner reads the intended note.

Is it harder to learn guitar left-handed? ›

Learning how to play guitar when you're a lefty isn't harder than when you're a righty. The only problem you'd have to figure out beforehand is how he or she is going to learn in the first place. Basically, left-handed kids have three options: – Play guitar like any right-handed person would do.

Should your fingers be straight when playing guitar? ›

Keep Your Fretting Hand Rounded!

There should be no “angles” or strain on any joints in your hand and fingers. Keep your thumb straight. Very often guitar players bend the thumb of their fretting hand behind the guitar neck. Don't do it: keep your thumb straight.

Do I need a string winder? ›

If you've ever wondered if you can change guitar strings without a string winder, the answer is yes! While a string winder is a helpful tool that can make the process of changing strings a bit quicker, it's not necessary. All you need is a little patience and some basic guitar knowledge.

How many times should you wind a guitar string? ›

Anywhere between 2-4 windings will be plenty and, so long as you are restringing your guitar in a conventional way, this should ensure that you have enough tension in your string to maintain your tuning and avoid any string slippage.

How long should you run before changing guitar strings? ›

After every 100 hours of playing your guitar, you should change the strings because they are getting used and worn. Another rule of thumb is every 3 months because even while they're not in use, they will wear with the elements and the moisture you left on it from your fingers when you played it last.

Is first string high or low? ›

The 'E' strings will usually be referred to as 'First String' or 'High E' for the thinnest string, or 'Sixth string' – 'Low E' for the thickest one.

Is 1st string on guitar top or bottom? ›

  • The lowest note you can play on the guitar is the low E string (the thickest string). This is why it's called the 'bottom' string. It has the lowest pitch.
  • The highest note you can play on the guitar is the high E string (the thinnest string). Hence why it's called the 'top' string.

Do you need a setup after changing strings? ›

Electric guitars need to be “set up” to accommodate the changes in string size. That means, when you change strings, you usually need to adjust the guitar, too. The diameter (gauge) determines the string tension, which affects the truss rod (neck bow), action (string height), and intonation (string length).

Does it matter if you bend a string up or down? ›

A good rule of thumb when bending is the low three strings (E, A, D) should bend down towards the floor while the high three strings (G, B, E) should bend upwards towards the ceiling. The two most common string bends are the half-note bend and the whole-note bend.

How do you bend strings without getting caught? ›

Some ways to do that are:
  1. Mute with the index finger of your fretting (left) hand and use middle and ring fingers to bend. ...
  2. Use palm of your picking (right) hand to mute all strings above the sounding one. ...
  3. Muting with a thumb is another way. ...
  4. Cheat with a string muter if you don't use open strings a lot.

Do heavy strings sound better? ›

Heavier strings have more mass, which means they will cause the guitar to sound louder. This is true of electric guitars, where there's a greater mass of oscillating metal in the pickup's magnetic field. It's also true of acoustic guitars, where more vibrating mass is driving the soundboard through the bridge.

Can strumming too hard break strings? ›

Playing style causes guitar strings to break

Some younger beginners (specifically teen males) I've taught over the years tend to strum and pick far too hard. This doesn't only result in a bad sound, but it makes your strings more prone to breakage.

Do you hit all strings when strumming? ›

When strumming the A chord, you play only the first five strings. You don't play the thickest string. Sometimes, you'll make a mistake and hit the thickest string - an E!

Should I wipe my guitar strings after playing? ›

Wipe down your strings after each playing session to help keep them free of grime and to prolong the natural oxidation process that breaks down the material of your strings over time.

How do I keep my guitar in tune after changing strings? ›

When you install new strings, there are a few tips that will help your new strings “settle in” quicker and stay in tune better.
  1. Make sure the strings are firmly seated on the guitar at the ball end of the string. ...
  2. Use a minimum number of neat winds around the tuner post. ...
  3. Stretch your strings well.
9 Jul 2022

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