How to Choose Baby-Safe Paint (2024)

Not all paint is made the same. Whether you’re welcoming a new baby or simply refreshing the wall color in your home, you might wonder about paint ingredients and how they could affect your family’s health.

Each can of paint has different ingredients in varying concentrations. To choose the paint that’s safest for your household, you need to know something about what’s in it. Here’s how to look for baby-safe paint.

What’s in Paint?

Paint formulas might have ingredients like nonylphenol ethoxylate, ethylene glycol, and formaldehyde. They might also have metals, crystalline silica, phthalates, fungicides, biocides, and other components.

Paints have four main elements:

  • Additives
  • Binders
  • Pigments
  • Solvents

While pigments add color and sheen, binders hold that color to the surface. Paint also has solvents that act as the liquid, and additives that help thicken, stabilize, de-foam, or preserve.

Health Effects of Paint Exposure

Most modern paints are unlikely to cause any health issues. But children and babies are more susceptible to respiratory and developmental issues from paint fumes and paint ingredients. So you may want to take extra care when choosing paint for your home.

Paint fumes could cause the following effects in young children:

How to Choose Baby-Safe Paint

Consider the VOCs. Volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, are responsible for paint fumes. These compounds dry readily at room temperature, evaporating and releasing a strong odor.

VOCs are found in various paint ingredients, including formaldehyde, ethylene glycol, benzene, toluene, and others. They can be responsible for health effects like headaches, vomiting, and dizziness. Long-term exposure to high levels of some VOCs is thought to cause liver and kidney damage, and even some cancers.

To keep a room baby-safe, choose low-VOC or zero-VOC paint. Note that even pain labeled “zero-VOC” may not be completely free of VOCs. Federal regulations limit VOCs to 250 grams per liter (g/L) in flat (matte-finish) paints, and 380 g/L for non-flat paint.

Some states have their own regulations. For example, California sets the limit for low-VOC paint at no more than 50 g/L and zero-VOC paint at less than 5 g/L.

Beyond state regulations, consider the brand of paint. Look for those with the Greenguard Shield Gold certification, Green Seal (GS-11) certification, or Master Paint Institute Green Performance certification. These will help you identify brands that follow strict zero-VOC and low-VOC rules.

Look for water-based or natural paints. Rather than solvent-based or oil-based paints, choose water-based paints. Water-based (also called latex or acrylic) paints use water as the liquid, and they release fewer chemicals as they dry.

You can also buy or even make “natural” paints that use a variety of non-chemical pigments. For example, milk paints have the milk protein casein as their base, along with lime, natural pigments, chalk, and clay.

Watch out for APE ingredients. Chemicals called alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs) and their subtypes like nonylphenol ethoxylate are found in some acrylic paints. They’ve been detected in human breast milk and studies show they’ve caused reproductive and developmental problems in rats.

Be aware of additives. Paint additives can kill mildew or bacteria, or act as pesticides. But these extra ingredients can cause problems for people who are sensitive to them.

Finally, if you’re pregnant, it’s best to avoid exposure to any paint. This includes during application and for the first few days as the paint dries and releases gases.

Always paint in well-ventilated areas away from children, pets, and anybody who has breathing problems. Proper masking and cleanup can ensure you have a colorful new space without unwanted health effects.

How to Choose Baby-Safe Paint (2024)

FAQs

How do I know if my baby paint is safe? ›

To keep a room baby-safe, choose low-VOC or zero-VOC paint. Note that even pain labeled “zero-VOC” may not be completely free of VOCs. Federal regulations limit VOCs to 250 grams per liter (g/L) in flat (matte-finish) paints, and 380 g/L for non-flat paint.

What type of paint is safe for a baby crib? ›

Why Real Milk Paint Is the Top Choice for Baby Cribs. Real Milk Paint comes out on top when you're looking for the best nontoxic paint for baby cribs. The reasons for this include an all-natural formulation ideal for wooden furniture that's safe for food contact, babies and the environment.

What is the best paint finish for a baby room? ›

One of the best types of paint finish to use in a nursery is eggshell because of its durability and high stain-resistance. Eggshell finishes are somewhat shiny and are easy to clean which makes them very practical options for a nursery that is bound to get dirty from time to time.

Can babies be around low VOC paint? ›

Besides Non-VOC paint, Low-VOC paint is another great option for a nursery. Low VOC means the paint has a lower chemical content than regular paint. While not ideal, it's safer for babies with lower health risks than traditional paint. Keep your family safe with low-to-no VOC paints in the home.

Does Sherwin Williams have zero VOC paint? ›

The first complete, top-quality, zero-VOC professional line available in four sheens and every color. When specifying paint for clients' projects, architects, designers and color consultants can't go wrong with Sherwin-Williams new ProMar® 200 Zero VOC Interior Latex.

What brands of paint are baby safe? ›

Best zero-VOC paints safe for babies
  • Harmony Interior Acrylic Latex Paint by Sherwin Williams. ...
  • Eco Spec interior premium paint range from Benjamin Moore. ...
  • Interior Emulsion from Little Knights. ...
  • Premium Plus Interior Paint & Primer From Behr. ...
  • Spartazero Interior Flat paint from Dunn Edwards.
Jul 21, 2022

Can a baby sleep in a freshly painted room? ›

First, it's important to state it is dangerous to sleep in a freshly painted room. It is particularly dangerous for babies, young children, or pregnant women. The paint fumes can cause developmental issues in babies and young children.

Is Sherwin Williams paint safe for a crib? ›

Is Sherwin Williams Paint Safe For Cribs? Sherwin Williams' paints come in a vast variety, with a fraction of them being safe for cribs. Some of their products, such as Harmony, come with a zero-VOC policy and odor-eliminating technology — making them safe for baby cribs.

Is latex paint harmful to babies? ›

This isn't a common problem with paint, though; paint is thick and children rarely swallow much. Even though fumes from latex and oil paints can irritate the eyes, nose and throat, they do not poison the body when used as directed. Any irritation should go away once you get into fresh air.

Is satin or eggshell better for kids? ›

Satin, which is a little more hard-wearing than eggshell, works well in those rooms and also in kitchens, dining areas, children's bedrooms, and bathrooms. Many satin finishes are tough enough to use on trim as well.

What finish is safe for babies? ›

Bee's wax and carnauba wax are the most commonly used toy safe waxes. They are often mixed with oils for a finish that penetrates the wood fibers and leaves a waxy film on the surface.

What paint is best for baby handprints? ›

Fabric paint is the only type of paint you should consider using to display handprints or footprints over fabric. Fabric paint has textile medium mixed in to make it less stiff when dry and it is also permanent once it dries!

How do I know if my paint is low VOC? ›

Paints labeled "low-VOC" should contain fewer than 50 grams per liter of volatile compounds, if they meet the Green Seal standards.

How long does paint give off VOCs? ›

Most paints and other products will continue to release harmful vapors for several days after application. For example, while many latex paints appear to be dry after several hours, ventilation should be continued for no less than 48 hours, and preferably 72 hours, beyond that time.

Can you sleep in a room painted with zero-VOC paint? ›

Zero-VOC Paint

If you use Zero-VOC paint it is perfectly safe to sleep in room the same day you paint. This paint is virtually odorless and does not emit toxic chemicals. Two great VOC-free paints are Benjamin Moore's Natura® and Sherwin Williams Harmony®.

Which paint type has fewer VOCs? ›

Paints with a harder, shinier finish, like glosses and enamels, contain higher VOC levels because those surfaces are created by toxic chemicals and solvents. You'll find the most low-VOC options in flat paints, and a growing variety of satin and semi-gloss options are available as well.

Is low VOC paint safe to breathe? ›

Even low VOC paints still off-gas and emit noticeable fumes. If you have no other option than to use a low-VOC paint, be sure to paint in a well-ventilated area using a respirator, and let the paint dry completely before moving back into the room.

Are all water based paints low VOC? ›

VOCs or Volatile Organic Compounds (sounds unpleasant, right?)are present in everything from air fresheners to carpets and paint. Now, not all water-based paints are low in VOCs, but we've taken extra care to ensure that our VOC 'count' is as low as possible.

What can I use instead of paint for babies? ›

Yogurt is my next choice for baby safe paint. Once dairy has been introduced, I like to offer a small amount of plain yogurt on a tray for my little ones to run their fingers through and explore.

What paint is non-toxic for 12 month old? ›

Crayola Stage 1 Washable Finger paint

This is the standard finger paint with a glossy consistency and bright color. It's probably what comes to mind when you think finger paint. This fingerpaint has a paint odor, but is certified non toxic for kids and recommended for ages 12 month+.

What is the best paint with children? ›

Simply put, any interior paint of a glossier finish will repel scuffs and stains well. Thus, eggshell will be better than matte paint, since it's slightly glossier. For more protection, satin gloss paint will be better than eggshell. Need even more protection?

How long to wait before putting baby in newly painted room? ›

Consumer Reports suggests painting at least two months before your baby's arrival to give the fumes from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) a chance to subside before you bring your new baby home.

How to safely paint with a baby in the house? ›

Keeping Little Ones Safe while Painting
  1. Use the Right Paint. When shopping for paints, you should look for labeling that reads 100% zero-VOC and non-toxic. ...
  2. Open the Windows. A good rule of thumb you can follow when you have children in the house is to open a window up in any room you are painting. ...
  3. Reduce Exposure.
Feb 16, 2021

How long should you ventilate room after painting? ›

Given this fact, a general "rule of thumb" for avoiding unwanted exposure to paint vapors (and to return the air to acceptable quality), ventilation should be continued for 2 or 3 days. Follow paint can directions for the safe cleaning of brushes and other equipment.

What type of Sherwin Williams paint is best for nursery? ›

What are your favorite non toxic paints for a nursery and why? “We highly recommend Sherwin-Williams SuperPaint Interior Latex with Sanitizing Technology because it's rated to remove 99.9% of Staph, E-Coli, MRSA, and VRE. This zero VOC paint is a great option that can provide some peace of mind for parents.

Is Behr paint safe for babies? ›

BEHR Semi-Gloss Enamel

BEHR designed their Premium Plus paint range for durability, with long-lasting color that can withstand years of messy playtime in your baby's nursery. This crib paint is non-toxic, VOC-free, and GREENGUARD-certified for low chemical emissions.

What paint is safe to use on a baby crib at Lowes? ›

Lowe's offers a wide variety of paints that are both safe and affordable. Some of their most popular baby-safe paints include: Behr Marquee Interior Paint, Glidden Duo, and Valspar Signature. All of these paints are low in Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and have been tested for safety by independent laboratories.

How long do babies have to stay away from paint fumes? ›

Consumer Reports suggests painting at least two months before your baby's arrival to give the fumes from Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) a chance to subside before you bring your new baby home.

How harmful are paint fumes to babies? ›

Answer: The paint smell is not really dangerous for brief exposures. There would be a concern if the babies were exposed daily for a long period. However, the odor of fresh paint can be irritating and unpleasant.

Can babies play with non-toxic paint? ›

Crayola Stage 1 Washable Finger paint

This is the standard finger paint with a glossy consistency and bright color. It's probably what comes to mind when you think finger paint. This fingerpaint has a paint odor, but is certified non toxic for kids and recommended for ages 12 month+.

What happens if a baby eats non-toxic paint? ›

Water-based latex paints are essentially nontoxic, but can be mildly irritating to the skin and stomach. If swallowed, they can cause an upset stomach, but rarely vomiting. Acrylic paints too are essentially nontoxic and symptoms are not likely. If your child has gotten into paint, do not panic.

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