How to Make Roundup Work Better (2024)

By Brian Hefty

Over the past couple years I have had many farmers ask me this question: “Is it even worth it to use Roundup anymore?” I understand there are resistant weeds out there, but most weeds are still very susceptible to Roundup, and there are some things you can do to make Roundup work better on tough-to-control weeds. Here are eight simple steps you can take:

  1. Use flat fan nozzles instead of drift reduction nozzles whenever the wind is relatively calm and out of the right direction. Flat fan nozzles give you smaller spray droplets. That means better spray coverage, which leads to slightly better weed control with Roundup. Plus, with most tankmix partners – namely fungicides and most herbicides – they need flat fan nozzles because they aren’t nearly as systemic as Roundup.
  2. Spray when the weather is better. We have told you for years that unless the NIGHTTIME temperature within two days before or after spraying is above 50 degrees, Roundup will likely not work as quickly or as well. I know it seems a little counterintuitive to say that weeds must be healthier in order to get a better kill with Roundup, but it’s true. If the weed is lethargic due to cold temps, it doesn’t bring in as much herbicide, nor does it efficiently move that herbicide to the growing point(s) as quickly. The net result is that in cold weather, a lethal dose of Roundup often never arrives at the growing point(s) of your target weed. You then think the weed is resistant, but that’s not true. Most of these things are exactly the same if your weed is under severe drought stress or the temperature is well over 90. Once the weed gets some moisture or once the temperature cools down, the weed grows better and dies easier.
  3. Keep your water volume low. Don’t fall victim to one of the biggest myths in our industry. More water does not always equal better control. If you are spraying tiny weeds, they can’t hold much moisture on their leaves, right? Therefore, when spraying small weeds, you want less water, meaning each spray droplet is more concentrated. When spraying early, keep your water volume at 5 to 10 gallons per acre when spraying Roundup.
  4. Use the right rate. The maximum labeled Roundup rate in Roundup Ready 2 Yield soybeans is 44 ounces per acre in one application. I know we’re all trying to save money this year, but what does it cost to bump your Roundup from 22 ounces to 32 ounces? Not much. If that’s the difference between control and non-control, it’s well worth the extra couple of bucks.
  5. Spray weeds when they are small. I know that Roundup used to kill all your weeds when they were 2 to 4 feet tall, but like other herbicides, Roundup is best when your weeds are 2 to 4 INCHES tall.
  6. Use REAL ammonium sulfate (AMS). AMS ties up hard-water ions and provides a nitrogen boost, which really helps on nitrogen-sensitive weeds like waterhemp. AMS also slightly lowers water pH and provides fertilizer (N & S) to help your crop recover more quickly and help your weeds die more quickly. No AMS replacement we’ve found is as good as the real stuff.
  7. Always add non-ionic surfactant. I know that Roundup already has some cationic surfactant in it, but adding some non-ionic surfactant does help improve the spreading and sticking of Roundup to the leaves of weeds, and it slightly boosts control from what we have seen.
  8. Use the right tankmix herbicide partner. Everyone is trying to sell you something to go with Roundup, and there is a wide range of costs. Ask lots of questions before you settle on what you want to mix with Roundup, if anything. Then, if you want to improve your control and often save money, switch the tankmix partner field by field based on weed spectrum, the amount of weeds, and weed size.

I know you may be tempted to think that Roundup isn’t doing much anymore on your farm, but think long and hard before you kick Roundup to the curb. From what I’ve seen, it still kills lots of weeds and is still worth the small investment in almost all cases in Roundup Ready crops.

Alex George2015-05-19T18:32:17+00:00May 19th, 2015|Ag PhD Newsletter|

How to Make Roundup Work Better (2024)

FAQs

What can I add to Roundup to make it more effective? ›

Adding ammonium sulfate (AMS) to the water in the spray tank before adding glyphosate will act as a water conditioner and improve weed control, regardless of whether or not a surfactant is needed.

Does anything work better than Roundup? ›

Organic Roundup alternatives include herbicidal soaps that use fatty acids to kill weeds and industrial vinegar, which contains much higher levels of acetic acid than what you have in your kitchen. Acid-based herbicides burn down some young weeds. Corn gluten meal can kill grass weeds and broadleaf weeds.

Why does Roundup not kill my weeds? ›

Roundup works faster when weeds are actively growing. If weeds are not growing vigourously (e.g. in cold weather, or if the plant is stressed by drought), the process may take up to 4 weeks.

Why does Roundup sometimes not work? ›

Dusty conditions prevent herbicides contacting plant surfaces, and some herbicides, such as glyphosate, won't work as well on cloudy days or if plants aren't actively growing. Topdressing the soil with fertilizer reduces the effect of pre-emergent herbicides, according to James Atland at Oregon State University.

Is vinegar as good as Roundup? ›

The acetic acid in even household vinegar was MORE toxic than Roundup! Going one step further, in this case a comparison of rate of application is a moot point. A 1% solution of glyphosate will kill most any annual weed listed on the label, and also the majority of perennial weeds.

How long does Roundup need to be on to be effective? ›

Watch for visible evidence of the herbicide working in about six hours, with weeds wilting and starting to yellow, and then completely dying down to the roots in one to two weeks. The herbicide is rainproof after two hours.

How do you make weedkiller stronger? ›

The Recipe
  1. Pour 1 gallon of white vinegar into a bucket. 5-percent household white vinegar is fine. ...
  2. Add 1 cup of table salt. ...
  3. Stir in 1 tablespoon of liquid dishwashing soap. ...
  4. Blend all thoroughly and then funnel the weed killer into a plastic spray bottle.
  5. Vinegar. ...
  6. Salt. ...
  7. Soap.

How much dish soap to add to Roundup? ›

If nothing else is readily available when you're ready to tackle those weeds, add 1 tablespoon of household dish detergent to 1 gallon of herbicide, says Purdue University Extension.

What herbicide is stronger than Roundup? ›

The brands that we highly recommend for weed control over RoundUp is Eraser 41% by Control Solutions Inc. and Glyphosate 4 Plus by Alligare. Eraser 41% Glyphosate is better suited for small spot treatment applications conducted by homeowners to remove weeds from their lawn or driveway.

Is bleach better than Roundup? ›

Many household cleaning products, such as bleach, have a higher toxicity warning than glyphosate, he said. "Roundup has a lower toxicity, based on [laboratory toxicity testing] than many, many products, including table salt."

What is the best time of day to spray Roundup? ›

In both the burndown and in-crop studies, the most effective timing was usually midday, followed by midnight. Coles says, “Since night spraying was usually more effective than dawn, night spraying could be a good option when daytime opportunities for spraying are limited.”

Can weeds become resistant to Roundup? ›

Glyphosate, Weeds, and Crops

Herbicides do not cause the mutations that result in resistance. Rather, an extremely rare genetic trait that allows a weed to survive glyphosate may exist in the natural population. It is more likely to be found and increase when glyphosate is used frequently.

What kills weeds down to the root? ›

What natural weed-killers kill weeds down to the roots? Boiling water and flaming will kill the roots of weeds. Vinegar kills roots, but it may take a few days for the roots to die off after the vinegar solution is applied.

Should I spray Roundup twice? ›

Although spraying Roundup® For Lawns on your weeds is quite satisfying, resist the urge to do it too much. It works so well; one application is usually all you need to kill a weed. And some weeds can take as long as three weeks to die. If it's still hanging in there in two weeks, give it another spray.

Can you use too much Roundup? ›

Glyphosate has been associated with respiratory effects (lung and nose), such as irritation in the nose, or asthma, in people using glyphosate products. Workers that use large amounts of glyphosate products for long periods of time may be more likely to develop respiratory effects.

Does Roundup work in 90 degree weather? ›

Avoid spraying herbicides, if possible, when temperatures surpass 90 degrees. During a heat wave, weeds shut down and can't uptake herbicides.

Is it better to burn weeds or Roundup? ›

Flame weeding is considered an organic method of weed removal. However, if the weather is hot and the fire danger is moderate to extreme, Roundup may be the better option to avoid accidentally starting a fire or risking fines from the local fire district or other government agency.

What time of year is best for Roundup? ›

Applying Roundup® For Lawns in calm weather, when rain is not predicted for the next 24 hours, will help ensure that it's not blown away or washed off of the treated area. The best time to apply product and wipe out weeds is in spring and early summer, when the temp is between 45-90°F*.

How long does Roundup stay active in the soil? ›

It can persist in soil for up to 6 months depending on the climate and the type of soil it is in. Glyphosate is broken down by bacteria in the soil. Glyphosate is not likely to get into groundwater because it binds tightly to soil. In one study, half the glyphosate in dead leaves broke down in 8 or 9 days.

Does Roundup need sunlight to work? ›

Glyphosate needs to be applied while the plants is actively growing and transpiring moisture, which requires sunlight. This means you need to apply glyphosate in the morning so that it will take effect during that day.

What is the strongest chemical for weeds? ›

Glycosulphate is the strongest weed killer chemical on sale and will kill grass too, but most gardeners won't need a product this strong as more targeted chemicals are nearly as effective.

What kills the toughest weeds? ›

Glyphosate is systemic, will kill grass and pretty much every other plant it touches. Used to kill annuals, perennials, woody perennials and tree stumps - it is effective against ALL weeds. Glyphosate is used with 85% of GM crops grown globally.

How do I permanently get rid of weeds in my gravel driveway? ›

Rock salt is actually a super-effective and totally natural weed killer that is ace at clearing a gravel driveway. Simply sprinkle some rock salt on the ground surrounding any weeds you can see and then sit back and watch as the salt kills the weeds in just a matter of days. It's almost unbelievable.

Why add Dawn to Roundup? ›

A common “trick” used when spraying weeds around your home may be to add a few drops of dish soap, such as Dawn®. Dish soap is used as a surfactant, both when washing dishes and applying herbicide to plants.

What is a good homemade surfactant? ›

In most domestic homeowner situations, the easiest and most accessible surfactant to use is dishwashing liquid. As mentioned earlier, soap contains the surfactant Sodium stearate. Liquid dishwashing liquid can be added to a tank mix of the herbicide or pesticide being applied and mixed with water.

How do you get Roundup to stick to weeds? ›

Always add non-ionic surfactant.

I know that Roundup already has some cationic surfactant in it, but adding some non-ionic surfactant does help improve the spreading and sticking of Roundup to the leaves of weeds, and it slightly boosts control from what we have seen.

What do farmers use instead of Roundup? ›

Most of the alternative herbicides used by farmers or gardeners fall into the following categories:
  • Natural Acids (vinegar, and/or citric acids)
  • Herbicidal Soaps.
  • Iron-Based Herbicides.
  • Salt-Based Herbicides.
  • Phytotoxic Oils (Essential oils such as clove, peppermint, pine, or citronella.)
  • Corn Gluten.
Apr 19, 2016

What is the fastest working Roundup? ›

ROUNDUP® FAST Ready to Use 1.2L

First effects seen within 1 hour – the fastest ROUNDUP® weedkiller you can buy!

Is bleach good for killing weeds? ›

Undiluted bleach can zap weeds growing through the cracks in your walkway or driveway. Spray undiluted bleach on the weeds and let stand. The solution will kill existing weeds and help prevent new ones from sprouting. Bleach will kill grass, flowers, and other vegetation as well, so take care where you aim!

What is the number one ingredient in Roundup? ›

The active ingredient, glyphosate, is the compound that actually kills weeds. The Roundup Ultra label states that the active ingredient is “Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, in the form of its isopropylamine salt”.

What is the longest lasting Roundup? ›

A: Roundup Max Control 365 kills and prevents all types of tough weeds and grasses for up to 1 year. Helpful? A: Roundup Max Control 365 is a total vegetation killer and will prevent growth for up to 1 year or more depending on the environmental conditions.

What is the strongest Roundup you can buy? ›

Roundup QuickPro – Strongest Powder

Glyphosate is the active ingredient in this powder with a 73.3% in the form of ammonium salt. Or 1 pound of Roundup QuickPro contains . 73 pounds of ammonium salt.

Is there anything that kills weeds permanently? ›

Yes, vinegar does kill weeds permanently and is a viable alternative to synthetic chemicals. Distilled, white, and malt vinegar all work well to stop weed growth. Will table salt kill weeds? Yes, table salt will kill weeds.

Why is Roundup still being sold? ›

How would you like us to contact you? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Roundup is still being sold because the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has not found the active chemical, glyphosate to be harmful to humans.

What stops weeds from growing back? ›

Suppress Weeds with Mulch

Mulch helps retain soil moisture, keeps soil temperatures consistent and makes the garden look tidy. But did you know it has weed-preventing properties, too? A 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch deprives weed seeds of sunlight and reduces their ability to grow.

How many times should I spray Roundup? ›

With Roundup® Weed amp; Grass Killer products, one application is usually all it takes to get rid of most pesky weeds.

Should I pull dead weeds after Roundup? ›

One of the questions we often get asked is - "do you have to pull up dead weeds after spraying them?" The short answer is yes, but it's important that you pull the dead weeds up in a very specific way to ensure that they don't come back to haunt you the following year...

When should you not spray weeds? ›

Thus, it is best to avoid applications of postemergence herbicides during periods of cool temperatures (<40°F at night; <55°F during the day). High temperatures increase the loss of volatile herbicides.

How often should you spray weeds with Roundup? ›

Answer: Typically weeds treated with Roundup Pro Concentrate will start to show signs of death within 24 hours. You can reapply in 2 weeks, in the same area, if weeds are still present.

What kills weeds permanently with vinegar? ›

According to Reutinger, the weed kill recipe calls for mixing together: 1 cup of salt. 1 tablespoon of dish soap. 1 gallon of vinegar.

What kills plants permanently? ›

But first, a story … In 1970, John Franz, a chemist for Monsanto, discovered that glyphosate is a potent herbicide that kills almost every plant material imaginable. In no time, the company gave its miracle weed killer the brand name Roundup.

Will grass grow back after vinegar? ›

Vinegar will burn the grass's blades immediately but will not completely kill the grass. It will temporarily eliminate grass and weeds, but they will soon grow back up. Sowed seedlings less than two weeks old will be killed by vinegar.

How long does it take for Roundup to do its job? ›

Most Roundup® Weed & Grass Killer products deliver visible results in a few hours, though some take a little bit longer. For Roundup® Max Control 365, it takes 12 hours to see visible results, but the trade-off is year-long hassle-free weed control.

Why does Roundup take so long to work? ›

Roundup works faster when weeds are actively growing. If weeds are not growing vigourously (e.g. in cold weather, or if the plant is stressed by drought), the process may take up to 4 weeks.

How long after Roundup can you plan? ›

3 Days After Application: Lawn grasses, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. 12 Months After Application: Ornamental flowers, trees, and shrubs. 4 Months After Application: Ornamental bedding plants, trees, shrubs, sod, and seed.

What happens if you touch Roundup? ›

In fact, the National Center for Biotechnology Information states that glyphosate on skin can lead to severe irritation, photo-contact dermatitis, or even severe burns. As skin cells continue to deteriorate over time, they may increase the risk of the development of different types of cancer or medical conditions.

What are the cons of using Roundup? ›

Con: They may harm beneficial plants and insects.

The same herbicides that kill weeds may contain ingredients that also kill your grass and beneficial insects such as honeybees. It's always important to read the label and to make sure you're not using a nonselective herbicide on your entire lawn.

Do you need to wear a mask when spraying Roundup? ›

Yes. Roundup contains a suspected carcinogen known as glyphosate, therefore wearing a mask when spraying Roundup can reduce the amount of this chemical entering the respiratory system of the person spraying it.

Does rain get rid of Roundup? ›

You should not apply ROUNDUP® when its raining or if rain is expected with 30 minutes to 6 hours of application. The rain may wash off the ROUNDUP® and reduce the performance, so you would then need to re-apply.

Does rain reactivate Roundup? ›

For best results, we recommend using Roundup® Weed & Grass Killer products on dry, warm, wind-free days. But if it's about to rain, fear not — all of our products should dry and become rainfast within 30 minutes to 3 hours — some even faster.

What enhances glyphosate? ›

Roundup's main adjuvant is the surfactant polyethoxylated tallowamine, which helps glyphosate penetrate plant cells.

What salts can reduce the effectiveness of Roundup? ›

Salts dissolved in water may reduce the effectiveness of glyphosate, particularly calcium and magnesium salts. These salts have a positive charge and may associate with the negatively-charged glyphosate molecule, replacing the isopropylamine or diammonium salts found in the formulated glyphosate product.

What time of day is best to spray Roundup? ›

In both the burndown and in-crop studies, the most effective timing was usually midday, followed by midnight. Coles says, “Since night spraying was usually more effective than dawn, night spraying could be a good option when daytime opportunities for spraying are limited.”

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