LibGuides: Laser Engraving & Cutting: Woods (2024)

There are many different types of wood, and they all have different degrees of hardness.The softer the wood, the higher the chance of it catching fire.Lower power levels should be used on softer wood.

LibGuides: Laser Engraving & Cutting: Woods (2024)

FAQs

Can a laser engraver cut through wood? ›

Depending on the type of wood selected, you can cut thicknesses up to 20 mm with the laser cutter. When laser engraving wood, you can freely choose the type of wood; the visual impression is usually decisive here.

How accurate is laser cutting wood? ›

The accuracy of the machine is 0.0004 inches, which makes sure there is no flaw in the cutting. Even the repositioning of the laser is accurate up to 0.0007 inches.

Should you finish wood before laser engraving? ›

If you want to get a quality, professional wood engraving, you need make the proper preparations. Take a look at your wood to be sure that it is sanded and smooth. Make sure that you stain and clear coat your wood before engraving.

What is the best thickness for laser cutting wood? ›

With mechanical tools, you may cut a several-inch thick wood, but with a laser cutter, especially the common desktop laser cutters, that limit is restrained to a few millimeters, ideally < 20 mm (3/4 inches).

How deep can a laser engraver cut into wood? ›

How deep does the laser cut? This varies from material to material, but it is always just a surface impression. In 3mm acrylic you can expect around 0.25mm (0.01″) deep, and in some of the woods the laser will cut up to 0.5mm (0.02″) deep.

What do you put on wood before laser engraving? ›

It is better to stain your wood before laser engraving, but only if done correctly. If your stain is oil-based or petroleum-based, allow enough time for the wood to dry. If it doesn't dry properly, you will have flammable pigment that can cause burns and smoke marks on your wood.

What is the easiest wood to laser engrave? ›

Alder is a soft wood, sometimes with knots present. It works great for laser cutting and engraving and produces and nice dark burn.

What is the easiest wood to laser cut? ›

Alder is a soft wood, sometimes with knots present. It works great for laser cutting and engraving and produces and nice dark burn. Alder darkens a good bit when a finish is applied and looks similar to Cherry.

What are the disadvantages of laser cutting wood? ›

Laser cutting disadvantages include: limitations on material thickness, harmful gases and fumes, high energy consumption, and upfront costs.

Which material should you never cut in the laser cutter? ›

Polycarbonate is a poor choice for laser cutting. It creates long stringy clouds of soot that float up, ruin the optics and mess up the machine. ABS Melts / Cyanide ABS does not cut well in a laser cutter.

Why is laser cutting so expensive? ›

Speed and Efficiency:

Laser cutting waltzes through materials at breakneck speed, a boon for production. However, this speed demon also demands higher machine power and expertise, contributing to the initial investment.

How do you make laser engraving darker on wood? ›

When looking to achieve a dark black appearance, treating wood with solutions such as water and borax or baking soda before engraving can be helpful. Other makers find that using products designed to enhance appearance after engraving is ideal.

What materials Cannot be cut with a laser cutter Why? ›

Prohibited Laser Cutter Materials
TypeMaterialToxic Gas
FabricArtificial, Acetate, Nylon, Cellophane, Viscose, Rayon, Spandex, etc.Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)
FoodAny
MetalAny Unlisted
Plastic/PolymerABS (Stratasys 3D Prints)Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)
17 more rows
Nov 6, 2023

What is the easiest wood to cut with a laser engraver? ›

Cherry is known as one of the best all-around woods for workability. Easy to cut. Laser engraves well.

How thick of plywood can a laser cutter cut? ›

What thickness plywood can a laser cutter cut? You can cut plywood up to 15 mm thick with a laser machine.

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