Polyethylene - Laser Cutting, Marking & Engraving (2024)

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Polyethylene Materials Library FAQs

Polyethylene

Polyethylene Overview

Polyethylene (PE) is a thermoplastic commonly referred to as a polyolefin. Some of the common forms of polyethylene are: HDPE, LDPE, LLPE, MDPE, and UHMW. Polyethylene can be processed with a 9.3 or 10.6 micron CO2 laser without an appreciable difference in process quality. Polyethylene does not readily absorb the energy of a 1.06 micron fiber laser. Cutting of polyethylene can be performed with a CO2 laser to produce a clean non-discolored cut with a slight raised edge near the point of ablation. Laser engraving and laser marking of polyethylene are possible using a CO2 laser. However, due to the relatively low melting point of polyethylene, laser marking and engraving can lead to localized melting and a non-uniform surface at the point of laser interaction.

Applicable Laser Processes for Polyethylene

Laser Cutting
Laser Marking
Laser Engraving

    Polyethylene - Laser Cutting, Marking & Engraving (2024)

    FAQs

    Can polyethylene be laser engraved? ›

    Polyethylene does not readily absorb the energy of a 1.06 micron fiber laser. Cutting of polyethylene can be performed with a CO2 laser to produce a clean non-discolored cut with a slight raised edge near the point of ablation. Laser engraving and laser marking of polyethylene are possible using a CO2 laser.

    Can you laser cut polyethylene plastic? ›

    The answer is: yes, polyethylene can be cut with a laser. Laser cutting is an excellent method for cutting polyethylene because it is fast, precise, and does not produce any debris.

    Can polypropylene be laser engraved? ›

    Polypropylene is not manufactured for 'appearance' engraving specifically but it can be achieved. Our standard setting is a light surface scratching. A small level of contrast will occur – engraved areas will turn slightly glossy.

    What plastics can be laser etched on? ›

    With the laser machine you can process a variety of plastics such as PMMA – acrylic, polycarbonate, ABS, polypropylene, Delrin, polyamide, POM, polyester or polyethylene.

    What materials cannot be laser engraved? ›

    Which materials are not suitable for laser cutting and engraving?
    • Leather and artificial leather that contains chromium (VI)
    • Carbon fibers (Carbon)
    • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    • Polyvinyl butyrale (PVB)
    • Polytetrafluoroethylenes (PTFE /Teflon)
    • Beryllium oxide.

    What is the best laser for marking plastic? ›

    UV lasers operate at a wavelength absorbed well by many plastics. This allows for efficient marking without the need for excessive heat and without damage to the surface or components. UV laser marking is especially effective for applications that require fine details, high contrast, and durability.

    Which material should never be cut by laser? ›

    These bad materials to use for laser cutting are listed below:
    • ABS. ...
    • Epoxy. ...
    • Polypropylene. ...
    • PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)/Artificial Leather/Pleather/Vinyl. ...
    • Fiberglass. ...
    • Polycarbonate/Lexan™ Thick (>1 mm) ...
    • Coated Carbon Fiber. ...
    • HDPE/Milk Bottle Plastic.
    Mar 16, 2023

    What do you use to cut polyethylene? ›

    In fact, the material can be cut using common tools you already have around the house. For thin HDPE sheets, you can use scissors, utility knives, and hand saws. You'll also need a ruler, a scribe, and a long tail clip.

    How do you cut polythene? ›

    Any toothed blade will cut through plastic. As described in the article, a fine-tooth saw or even a utility knife can cut the plastic. Another possible tool is to use is an unwanted steak knife. Make sure to follow the warnings section to avoid injury.

    How to mark polypropylene? ›

    How is Polypropylene Made? Polypropylene is made by polymerizing propylene gas using a catalyst system, commonly a Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalyst. The polymerization parameters, including temperature, pressure, and reactant concentrations, are determined according to the desired polymer grade.

    Can you laser mark plastic? ›

    Pulsed fiber lasers can be used to generate high contrast marking on plastic surfaces. The identifier will generally appear white or gray regardless of the base color of the irradiated plastic. Such marking on plastic can be done at high speeds: Most plastics are quite easy to mark with a laser.

    Can you laser engrave polyurethane? ›

    Laser engraving can be used on a wide variety of materials, including metals, ceramics, glass, wood, leather, paper, and polyurethane.

    Can you laser cut polyethylene? ›

    Polyethylene tends to have a waxy, soft surface. PE can be cut well with a laser cutter.

    What is the difference between laser marking and etching? ›

    Laser marking discolors the surface of the material, while laser etching and engraving actually removes a portion of the surface area as it marks. The major difference between laser etching and laser engraving is the depth to which the laser penetrates the surface.

    What color is laser engraving on plastic? ›

    On this almost transparent plastic, a laser marking is obtained in which the white characters appear to float on the surface. From PET bottles to thin-film materials, laser marking with the right parameters will always be clear and sharp.

    Is polyurethane safe to laser engrave? ›

    Suitability For Many Materials: Laser engraving is an incredibly versatile processing method. The effect of the heat can be used to process a variety of different materials. Wood, paper, cardboard, textiles, plastics, polyurethanes, and many other materials can be engraved or cut with a laser engraver.

    Is polyethylene foam safe to laser cut? ›

    How you can use a laser machine to cut PE foam. Many foams such as polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE) or polyurethane (PUR) are very suitable for processing with the laser cutting machine.

    Can you print on polyethylene? ›

    Polyethylene can be screen printed. To do so, Tiflex recommends its solvent series, Urethal (excellent resistance to chemicals and compatibility with Pantone®) and its series of UV-drying inks UViprim FL (very high reactivity to polymerisation and compatibility with Pantone®).

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