The Best Way To Store Batteries - The SpareFoot Blog (2024)

Batteries are unsung heroes. While we turn to them to power everything from flashlights to remote controls to cars, we think about them only when they need to be replaced.

If you have batteries that you’re not using, you want to make sure that you know where they are and that they’re in good working condition once you need them.

In order to store your batteries correctly, you should keep them in their original packaging, or place them in a plastic container – NEVER store batteries inside equipment. Keep batteries in a cool location with low humidity and make sure they are aligned in the same direction. If possible, use plastic caps to prevent corrosion. Lastly, be sure to separate old and new batteries from each other.

How to Store Batteries the Safe Way

Whatever kind of batteries you need to store, the following guidelines should help you keep them in good condition for as long as possible. However keep in mind all battery types have differentshelf lives, even when kept under the best conditions.

How Long Does an Unused Battery Last?

Most unused alkaline batteries will last between five and 10 years, while Ni-MH batteries have a shelf life of three to five years of non-use. Lithium-ion batteries, which power devices like cell phones, have a low self-discharge rate and could keep a partial charge for up to four years before being depleted.

If your battery has an expiration date, the manufacturer typically guarantees that the battery will hold on to its full charge until that time. Most expiration dates are conservative so most likely your expired batteries will still have a charge for some time after, if they are stored in optimal conditions.

The greatest threat to keeping batteries in good condition while in storage are environmental factors. High humidity increases the risk of condensation, extreme temperatures, and direct sunlight can also drain batteries.

To maintain charge levels and keep different types of batteries from corroding, take the following precautions when storing:

1. Remove Batteries From Equipment.

Any battery-operated item you’re placing in self-storage likely won’t be used for a while. Your batteries stand a better chance of lasting longer if you take them out of devices or their charger and store them separately. It will also prevent damage to your devices in the event that the batteries leak or corrode.

2. Keep the Temperature Down.

“Batteries are like milk—they go bad,” says Leslie Ellis, website manager for Ellis Battery, based in Fredericktown, MO.

If you want a long life for your batteries, avoid extreme heat. If putting in a storage unit,opt for a climate-controlledfacility.

Search for storage units near you

However, while you may have heard that the best place to store batteries is in the refrigerator or freezer, that’s actually not the case. Not only can condensation from the refrigerator damage batteries, but prolonged exposure to extreme cold also can reduce battery life, according to battery manufacturer Duracell.

Your best bet is to keep batteries at room temperature in a dark and dry place.

3. Make Sure Batteries Are Contained.

To avoid leaking or rupturing, be sure your batteries don’t come into contact with metal objects. One of the best ways to prevent that from happening is to store them in the original packaging “so they’re buffered and protected,” said Brett Brenner, president of theElectrical Safety Foundation International, which promotes electrical safety in homes and workplaces.

Or if you prefer, keep them in abattery storagebox. They are available in a wide-variety of sizes. Try to choose a vapor-proof container, which will keep moisture from damaging your batteries.

4. Tie Up Loose Batteries.

If you don’t have the original packaging, bunch together your batteries with a rubber band and place them in a plastic bag.

However, pay attention to the cathodes and anodes, which are the positive and negative sides at each end of the battery. When keeping loose batteries together, make sure all of the positive ends are going in the same direction.

5. Separate Old and New Batteries.

If you mix old and new batteries in a device, you could end up with battery leakage or device damage, Duracell warns. To avoid this, store old and new batteries separately. It is also good to know which batteries have a full charge and which ones don’t, so you don’t lose power unexpectedly. Abattery testercan help you sort through good and bad batteries quickly in case they get mixed up.

6. Know the Rules for Rechargeable Batteries.

There are two types of batteries: those you use once and throw away, and those you can recharge. Rechargeable batteries should be stored at a 40 percent charge, allowing the battery to gradually “discharge.”

7. Take Valuables Into Account.

Some batteries can harm other items you’re storing. For example, car batteries can leak acid. The leakage could damage your grandma’s old rocking chair or your high school letter jacket, according to Ellis. For that reason, make sure batteries are kept away from valuables. This is especially important if you plan on storing your batteries for an extended period of time.

Battery FAQs

How long do batteries last in storage?

Most unused alkaline batteries from top brands such as Energizer or Duracell will last five to 10 years in storage.

Where is the best place to store batteries?

Unused batteries should be kept in the original packaging if possible. Loose batteries should be kept in a plastic battery box. Keep the batteries stored at room temperature in a dry and dark location.

Should you keep batteries in the refridgerator?

There is no need to keep batteries in the fridge or freezer. In fact, doing so can cause condensation to damage the battery and shorten its life.

The Best Way To Store Batteries - The SpareFoot Blog (2024)

FAQs

What is the proper way to store batteries? ›

According to Energizer, batteries are best stored in "a cool, dry place at normal room temperature." That means avoiding any and all areas of the house that are even remotely damp, hot, and humid.

What is the best container to store batteries in? ›

The container in which you store your batteries should be made of plastic, glass, wood … anything but metal. You can also use a specialized battery storage box. Also, do not store other metal objects in the same container as your batteries.

What is the best way to store double A batteries? ›

DO practice proper battery storage by keeping batteries in a cool, dry place at normal room temperature. It's not necessary to store batteries in a refrigerator.

Should you store batteries full or empty? ›

First, before storing your battery, make sure it's not empty. Over time, batteries will leak power, so if it's stored at no charge in it, there's a chance it won't accept a charge again.

Is it OK to put batteries in a Ziploc bag? ›

Putting masking tape on batteries is one way to prevent them from touching. Ziplock bags are another way. "Putting them in plastic bags with all the negatives up, all the positives up, or however you want to do that," Dill said. "Make sure they're tight, so they don't roll around in that."

Should batteries touch each other? ›

Do not store batteries with the opposing ends touching one another. Avoid storing household batteries with other metal objects, like desk staples or loose change. Contact with metal can cause the battery to short-circuit, which could then cause the battery to leak.

Do batteries last longer if refrigerated? ›

In short: no. While cold environments help maintain battery life, refrigerators and freezers are not safe to put batteries in. The moist environment will cause condensation on the batteries. This in turn will lead to rust or other damage.

Is it safe to store batteries in a cardboard box? ›

Keep them at room temperature or in a slightly cooler but dry environment. Store them in containers that do not conduct electricity, such as plastic bags, cardboard boxes, or rigid plastic boxes.

Do batteries expire if not used? ›

Unfortunately, yes. All batteries have an expiration date mentioned on the packaging and on the cell itself. The battery may still work after that date, but with minor performance. How helpful was this answer for you?

Can you stack batteries on top of each other? ›

In order to stack multiple batteries, you need to first balance them (meaning they all have nearly the same voltage). The voltage between batteries being stacked must be 1/2 Volt or less. Usually, the easiest way to do this is to simply fully charge the batteries before stacking.

Can you stack batteries for storage? ›

2. Keep stored batteries from freezing for maximum life. 3. Never stack batteries directly on top of each other unless they are in cartons or on pallets protected by corrugated packaging.

What's the best way to store double A and triple A batteries? ›

Place it in a dry and well-ventilated place. Used batteries should be stored at room temperature, so do not put the box in the refrigerator or nearby the oven. Do not store small batteries in pillboxes or along with other medication.

How long can a battery sit in storage? ›

If you know your car battery is relatively new and has been kept in good condition, it can probably sit unused for about two weeks before it goes flat. If you've left your car unused for over two weeks, it's quite likely you'll need professional assistance.

Can batteries touch each other when stored? ›

Batteries of different types or from different manufacturers can react with each other, causing leakage or other damage. If you are storing disposable (non-rechargeable) batteries, avoid storing new and used batteries together. Separate containers are ideal.

How long can a battery sit on a store shelf? ›

A SLA (Sealed Lead Acid) battery can generally sit on a shelf at room temperature with no charging for up to a year when at full capacity, but is not recommended. Sealed Lead Acid batteries should be charged at least every 6 – 9 months.

Can you store batteries in aluminum foil? ›

Thus, if anyone has to store primary batteries for a longer period of time in a refrigerator, they should be stored in a vapor-proof packaging, such as plastic-laminated aluminum foil.

Can you keep batteries in a plastic bag? ›

To prevent fires from lithium-ion batteries, tape battery terminals and/or place batteries in separate plastic bags and never put these batteries in household garbage or recycling bins.

How do you store batteries so they don't leak? ›

Keep batteries in a cool location with low humidity and make sure they are aligned in the same direction. If possible, use plastic caps to prevent corrosion. Lastly, be sure to separate old and new batteries from each other.

Why shouldnt you stack batteries? ›

This strategy might work from an organizational standpoint, but new and old batteries shouldn't mix. By allowing them to mingle, the old batteries can leach power from the new ones. Keep them separated by age and preferably in their original containers.

Do not use new and old batteries together? ›

Never use old and new batteries together, as this may cause leakage or worse. The remaining electrical capacity in a used battery is less than a new battery, even when it was only used shortly.

What is the best way to store alkaline batteries? ›

Alkaline batteries are easy to store. For best results, keep the cells at cool room temperature and at a relative humidity of about 50 percent. Do not freeze alkaline cells, or any battery, as this may change the molecular structure.

Why do people keep batteries in the freezer? ›

Thus, people started storing batteries in the freezer or refrigeration in an attempt to slow down this process of losing capacity and preserve as much juice as possible. By putting these batteries in the freezer they could hold their charge twice as long.

Which batteries have the longest shelf life? ›

Lithium. Non-rechargeable lithium batteries are the longest lasting primary battery. They can have a shelf life of 10-12-years when stored at room temperature. The shelf life can be determined by the battery's manufacturing process and chemical composition.

Is it better to store things in cardboard or plastic? ›

Cardboard boxes are typically more readily available, cost-effective and best in temporary storage situations. If you plan on moving and unpacking in a short period of time, cardboard boxes should suffice. If you plan on keeping items in storage for a long period of time, plastic bins are definitely the way to go.

Do battery boxes need ventilation? ›

It is common knowledge that lead-acid batteries release hydrogen gas that can be potentially explosive. The battery rooms must be adequately ventilated to prohibit the build-up of hydrogen gas. During normal operations, off gassing of the batteries is relatively small.

How do you store batteries for the winter? ›

Remove batteries, storing them in a cool, dry place where they won't freeze. (On wood surfaces, in garages or storage facilities, is recommended.) Ideally, trickle charge batteries or charge them monthly. This prevents self-discharge and extends lifespan.

Are Energizer batteries better than Duracell? ›

When it comes down to the choice between Duracell and Energizer, there's no outright winner. Both brands use the best technologies and aren't significantly different in any other features. Whether you want to go with Duracell or Energizer is a matter of preference.

How do you tell if batteries are expired? ›

Q: Do batteries expire? A: Yes, all good things must come to an end. To find the Best If Used By (BIUB) date of the batteries in question, please look on the uppermost section of the cells, near the battery type (AA, 9V, etc.). You will see a white box with the Best If Used By year printed within it.

How long can you store lithium ion batteries? ›

Lithium batteries, including lithium coin cell batteries, have virtually no self-discharge below approximately 4.0V at 68°F (20°C). Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as the 18650 battery, boast remarkable service life when stored at 3.7V—up to 10 years with nominal loss in capacity.

Is it OK to mix battery brands together? ›

Q: Can you mix different brands of batteries? A: As chemistries and voltage vary across both battery types and brands, we recommend that you do not mix batteries. Mixing of cells can result in battery leakage and sub-optimal device performance.

How do you arrange batteries in series? ›

To connect a group of batteries in series you connect the negative terminal of one battery to the positive terminal of another and so on until all batteries are connected.

What order should you reattach a battery? ›

Positive first, then negative. When disconnecting the cables from the old battery, disconnect the negative first, then the positive. Connect the new battery in the reverse order, positive then negative.”

Does putting AAA batteries in the freezer recharge them? ›

How do you recharge AAA batteries in the freezer? To put your AAA batteries back into tip-top shape, you'll need to put them in the freezer for about 6 hours. This process will bring the battery's "charge capacity" number up to 1.1 or 1.2 volts.

Can I pack triple A batteries? ›

Checked Bags: Yes

in the most common sizes: AA, AAA, C, D, button cell, 9-volt, etc. Batteries must be protected from damage and creating sparks or a dangerous evolution of heat.

What happens to a battery when it sits too long? ›

Unfortunately, when your car sits idle for weeks or months, the battery has nothing to charge it and it could eventually die as a result.

Is it safe to keep batteries in a drawer? ›

Storing your batteries may seem like a simple task, but if you don't do it right, it can start a fire. The Logan-Rogersville Assistant Fire Chief Russ Lafferty, said putting your batteries in a box or junk drawer can be dangerous. "Anything can cause heat to build up and start a fire," he said.

What batteries need to be taped? ›

Aside from the various button cell sizes, there are the more common AAA, AA, C, D and 9 Volt varieties. All of these batteries must have their positive terminals taped before recycling. Sealed Lead Acid batteries are commonly used to power emergency lighting systems, UPS power units, remote control cars and vehicles.

Why do people put batteries in the fridge? ›

If the battery is zinc-carbon (including zinc-chloride) or lithium based, its self discharge rate can be reduced if kept refrigerated.

Should you refrigerate batteries to make them last longer? ›

In short: no. While cold environments help maintain battery life, refrigerators and freezers are not safe to put batteries in. The moist environment will cause condensation on the batteries.

Should you store a battery charged when not in use? ›

Charge levels

The Nickel-based batteries (like the eneloop batteries) can be stored at any state of charge. The Lithium Ion ones must be stored at 30-50% maximum charge for the best results. But it's better to store when they are fully charged when you're not going to recharge in a few months.

How long will a battery last on the shelf? ›

For the most part, lead acid batteries have a shelf life of 6 months. Pure lead-acid batteries have a shelf life of 8 years. Most lead acid batteries have a life of 200 charging cycles.

How do you save battery when not using it? ›

Choose settings that use less battery
  1. Let your screen turn off sooner.
  2. Reduce screen brightness.
  3. Set the brightness to change automatically.
  4. Turn off keyboard sounds or vibrations.
  5. Restrict apps with high battery use.
  6. Turn on adaptive battery.
  7. Delete unused accounts.
  8. Turn on dark theme.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg Kuvalis

Last Updated:

Views: 5932

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg Kuvalis

Birthday: 1996-12-20

Address: 53157 Trantow Inlet, Townemouth, FL 92564-0267

Phone: +68218650356656

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Knitting, Amateur radio, Skiing, Running, Mountain biking, Slacklining, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Greg Kuvalis, I am a witty, spotless, beautiful, charming, delightful, thankful, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.