Watering Pepper Plants: The Dos And Don'ts (2024)

by Matt Bray

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The technique you use for watering your peppers is crucial to the success of your crop whether you are growing bell peppers or Carolina Reapers. Peppers need water like every other plant, but the amount of water and your watering routine has a significant impact on quality. In fact, the overall spiciness is in play based on the amount you water. Let’s break down the dos and don’t of watering pepper plants.

Table of Contents

  • How often should you water pepper plants in containers?
  • How often should you water outdoor pepper plants?
  • Can you overwater pepper plants?
  • Can underwatering lead to spicier chili peppers?
  • Must read related posts

How often should you water pepper plants in containers?

Watering container peppers will vary depending on the location. If the container is indoors, your pepper plant will have no other source of water but you. If that is the case, you should water it daily. Its roots are restrained by the container so they cannot grow outward or down to reach underground moisture the way an outdoor plant would. As a result, your indoor pepper plant needs a constant supply of water.

If your container is located outdoors, like on a balcony or patio, you may not have to water it as often since it might get some of its moisture from rainfall. However, the amount of water you give it should vary depending on your location’s weather patterns. Check the soil each day to see how moist it is. You may also want to place the container in a prominent spot so that you don’t forget to check it.

You should also increase the frequency of watering as the temperature rises. If the temperature is in the mid-60s, water once per day; in the mid-80s, water twice per day.

Drip irrigation is a great alternative to watering pepper plants at different times of day since it can eliminate the risk of under-watering in addition to providing other benefits.

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Watering Pepper Plants: The Dos And Don'ts (1)

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02/18/2024 11:15 am GMT

How often should you water outdoor pepper plants?

Outdoor peppers such as those in raised beds will need much less water than container peppers. You may not need to water them more than once a week depending on your local weather. Some experts recommend watering even less than that; consider giving them a lot of water but less frequently. Occasional heavy watering can encourage deep root growth. Some growers don’t both watering peppers until the leaves start to wilt.

Can you overwater pepper plants?

Pepper plants are particularly susceptible to overwatering; in fact, too much water can kill them. Giving them less water can improve both the quantity and the quality of the chili peppers a plant produces. Signs of an overwatered pepper plant include wilted leaves, which may seem to indicate that the plant needs water even though it is actually getting too much of it. When considering how much water is too much, think about the fact that chil peppers originated in dry Mexican climates.

Along with keeping the soil from becoming waterlogged, you should avoid watering the leaves of the plants as this can result in fungal problems like early blight. Signs of early blight include black spots on the leaves and stem.

–> Learn More: Are You Overwatering Pepper Plants? Signs and Fixes

Can underwatering lead to spicier chili peppers?

The amount of water that a pepper plant gets does affect the amount of capsaicin it produces. Capsaicin is the chemical in peppers that makes them hot. Less water does result in higher capsaicin production, which means hotter peppers (see more ways here). In addition, the peppers are usually more flavorful in addition to the higher heat level. Experts recommend routinely letting the plants dry out until the leaves wilt. The downside of this is that while the peppers will be hotter, the stress to the plant will result in it producing fewer fruits.

Must read related posts

  • 12 Common Pepper Plant Diseases And Problems: Knowing these twelve common diseases and issues will help you figure out any issues you’re having.
  • Pepper Plants Turning Yellow? Here May Be Why: There can be many reasons those leaves are yellowing.
  • Peppers Not Growing? Problem Solve With Our Checklist: Our checklist will help you narrow down and quick fix what could potentially be going on.

UPDATE NOTICE: This post was updated on March 26, 2022 to include new content.

Watering Pepper Plants: The Dos And Don'ts (2024)

FAQs

Watering Pepper Plants: The Dos And Don'ts? ›

Watering requirements differ throughout the growth stages of pepper plants. During the germination and seedling stages, it's crucial to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. As the plants mature, they require less frequent watering, but the volume of water per application should increase.

How do I make my pepper plants more productive? ›

While in starter cups, and soon after transplanting, gently pinch off flower buds to help the plant generate more growth before flowering. Pick peppers soon after they ripen. Regularly harvesting the plant's peppers encourages it to produce more. If fertilizing, reduce nitrogen level once plant begins to flower.

Is it better to water pepper plants in the morning or evening? ›

If the pot is completely dry and there's a little non sun related wilt (best time to check is earlier in the morning or in the evening when the plants are not in direct sun) I give each pot a good soaking. I like to see just a little bit of water coming out of the bottom.

Do pepper plants need as much water as tomatoes? ›

Peppers and tomatoes need lots of water to endure the summer heat. Aim for 2 to 3 inches per week for vegetables planted in the ground. In easy-to-access spots, a watering can will get the job done.

How do you tell if a pepper plant is overwatered or underwatered? ›

7 Signs Of Overwatering Pepper Plants
  1. Wilting leaves. Wilting leaves can indicate a variety of issues. ...
  2. Curling leaves. Another sign of overwatering pepper plants is curling or misshapen leaves. ...
  3. Fungus gnats. ...
  4. Yellowing leaves. ...
  5. Root rot. ...
  6. Mold on soil. ...
  7. Stunted or dying plants.
May 18, 2023

What do overwatered pepper plants look like? ›

Overwatering is like that overbearing friend who doesn't know when to leave. It smothers your pepper plant, causing its leaves to droop. They're so full of water, they curl in on themselves, looking like they've been hitting the gym too hard.

Does Epsom salt help peppers grow? ›

Please note that Epsom salt can be used with any plant, except for varieties sage. Consult your local gardener for more information about best practices. Epsom salt can be especially beneficial to vegetable gardens with tomatoes and peppers.

Should you cut the bottom leaves off pepper plants? ›

For smaller varieties such as jalapeno, shish*to, and Thai peppers, remove foliage from the lower 6-8" of stems. Removing the lower leaves helps prevent plant diseases by reducing the chance of soil-borne pathogens from splashing onto foliage.

Do peppers like dry or wet soil? ›

Sweet or hot, most of them pretty much love water and do not like to dry up too much! Always feel the soil before watering - it should feel a bit dry or moist but not wet. There are several ways to water your pepper plant - they aren't very picky as long as they get a lot of water.

Can pepper plants get too much sun? ›

Sunscald is a common condition that occurs when pepper leaves are exposed to excessive sunlight, leading to tissue damage.

Should I water cucumbers every day? ›

Just keep the soil consistently moist with an inch of water per week (more if temperatures sizzle and rain is scarce). Inadequate or inconsistent moisture causes oddly shaped or poor-tasting fruit. If possible, water your cucumbers with a soaker hose or drip irrigation to keep the foliage dry.

Should you water pepper plants every day? ›

Don't overwater your peppers! Let the soil dry out between watering. On hot days, you may need to water every day, but on cooler days you may only need to water every few days, so keep an eye on the soil. Even if the soil dries out and a pepper plant wilts a bit, it will recover quickly with a dose of water.

When to water pepper plants? ›

As a general rule, pepper plants should be watered about once per week and allowed to thoroughly drain. However, this frequency can vary significantly based on the temperature, wind, and the size of the plant and its growing container. During a heat wave, you may need to water your potted peppers every day!

Should you water peppers every day? ›

Don't overwater your peppers! Let the soil dry out between watering. On hot days, you may need to water every day, but on cooler days you may only need to water every few days, so keep an eye on the soil. Even if the soil dries out and a pepper plant wilts a bit, it will recover quickly with a dose of water.

How much water do my peppers need? ›

Pepper plants may need irrigation during dry periods to prevent fruit loss. Even and consistent watering is important to prevent blossom end rot, a deformity of the fruit. Peppers should get 1 to 2 inches of water per week.

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