What do I need to know about large felines if I keep chickens? - My Pet Chicken (2024)

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Name:
Lynx (including bobcats), Cougar
Lynx spp and Puma Concolor

Description:
*Lynx up to 66 pounds and over 4 feet long (in North America, the species are smaller, up to 30 pounds and 41 inches)

*Cougars can be up to 220 pounds and up to 9 feet long (including the tail)

What do I need to know about large felines if I keep chickens? - My Pet Chicken (1)

Both lynx and cougars are large felines, and can have large paws for their relative size. Lynx have short tails, while the cougar's is long. Various lynx species may be generally golden or pale in color. Their fur may be plain or spotted, and they have lighter fur on the chest, stomach and insides of the legs. They have tufts on the tips of their ears, and a ruff of long fur around their necks, giving them fluffy-looking cheeks. By contrast, cougars typically have a plain coat, tawny colored with white on the muzzle.

Distribution/Habitat:
Cougars are typically found in parts of western North America (and a small part of Florida), and in South America. Various lynx species are found in North America, Europe and Asia.

Hunting Behavior:
Lynx and cougars are uncommon predators of chickens in urban and suburban areas, so you are unlikely to have predation by these creatures unless you live rurally. Cougars especially tend to avoid areas of human habitation, but there are always exceptions, and bobcats can sometimes make incursions.

In most cases, you will not find remains if the predator is a cougar or lynx; your chickens will simply be carried off. They will normally not kill more than they will eat, but again, there have been some exceptions.

If that is the case, it will be hard to differentiate between a kill by dogs or a kill by large, wild cats like lynx and cougars... unless you either see the predator or spot tracks. However, when they do kill more than they can eat, both types of cat will often shallowly cover uneaten remains with snow, dirt, leaves or other detritus in a safe place to come back to and feed on again later. If you find such a spot, cougars can reach out and scrape about two feet away to cover the remains, while the smaller bobcats will scrape out only about 15 inches at most.

Protecting Your Flock
To protect your birds, double check that any wire mesh on your coop is securely attached. If they want in, like other large predators, lynx and cougars can simply muscle through areas with weak points. They can leap very high (bobcats can leap 6 feet), and are good climbers--they can climb fence posts to get over fences and can even climb your wooden coop directly to find entry near the roof. To exclude them, be sure your fence is strong and tall. They don't normally dig to get to their prey, but if it's the only way in, they certainly may try it! Bobcats in particular don't need much space to squeeze in, only a few inches in some cases.

If the openings in your fence are large enough, these big cats can reach through with paws and claws to snag your chickens and pull them out. For that reason, you will want to use a fine mesh hardware cloth (usually 1/2" or 1/4") to fence your run, and the only way to be sure they don't get in will be to have it enclosed entirely, top and bottom both.

Remember: don't use chicken wire for your coop or run: chicken wire is not a barrier to predators. Lynx, cougars and other predators can tear right through it like tissue paper. Chicken wire should only be used to keep chickens in, not to keep predators out, so use welded wire hardware cloth.

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What do I need to know about large felines if I keep chickens? - My Pet Chicken (2024)

FAQs

What do I need to know about large felines if I keep chickens? - My Pet Chicken? ›

Protecting Your Flock

Can you have a cat if you have chickens? ›

If you already have a cat or dog you can still keep chickens. If you have cats or dogs, free-range hens may prove a bit of a temptation, but they will probably get used to each other, and if not you will then need to provide a sturdy chicken coop and run space that keep chickens in, and larger furry animals out.

Will cougars go after chickens? ›

Lynx and cougars are uncommon predators of chickens in urban and suburban areas, so you are unlikely to have predation by these creatures unless you live rurally. Cougars especially tend to avoid areas of human habitation, but there are always exceptions, and bobcats can sometimes make incursions.

Can a chicken defend itself from a cat? ›

Well not to worry - it is very rare for cats to attack fully grown chickens. The birds are much too large and might even be able to fight back against a cat attacker. However, chicks and younger chickens may be a tempting meal for a cat.

Can cats and chickens coexist? ›

Cats don't commonly attack chickens, but they may be tempted to pounce on them, which can harm or severely stress your hens. Large-breed chickens are the best choice if your flock will be sharing a space with cats, as your felines will be less likely to test their luck with larger birds.

Do chickens carry diseases to cats? ›

Can other animals, such as cats and dogs, get a Salmonella infection from backyard poultry? Yes, cats and dogs can get a Salmonella infection and become sick. They may also carry and spread the germ without showing signs of illness.

Will feral cats eat my chickens? ›

Domestic and feral cats are predators of poultry, especially young chicks or small bantam breeds. The way cats kill and eat their prey (your birds) differs depending on the size and age of the bird. If the attack is made on chicks, usually the cat will eat the whole little bird.

Will a bobcat go after chickens? ›

Discouraging Bobcats from coming into your yard cont'd Precautions for your Pets Bobcat Behavior Page 2 What do Bobcats eat? Bobcats eat a variety of animal species, includ- ing mice, rats, squirrels, chickens, small fawns, wild birds, feral cats and rabbits.

How to keep chickens safe from mountain lions? ›

For free range chickens hot wire (electric fencing) is the ticket. There are many hot wire options out there, see the pictures to view a successful free range chicken coop and pen. Wild animals will not be able to climb over the wire and the chickens will learn not to touch it.

What predator rips off chicken heads? ›

If birds are dead and not eaten but are missing their heads, the predator may be a raccoon, a hawk, or an owl. Raccoons sometimes pull a bird's head through the wires of an enclosure and then can eat only the head, leaving the majority of the body behind.

What animal will protect my chickens? ›

Geese are good guard animals and an effective way to protect your chicken flock. They are incredibly noisy and have no problem giving quick chase to small predators. Geese are great at flapping their wings, causing all kinds of loud noises and commotion.

What predators go after chickens? ›

9 Most Common Chicken Predators
  • #1. Canines: Domestic Dogs, Coyotes, Foxes.
  • #2. Felines: Domestic Cats & Bobcats.
  • #3. Weasel Family: Fishers, Mink, Weasels.
  • #4. Racoons.
  • #5. Opossums.
  • #6. Snakes.
  • #7. Rats.
  • #8. Bear.
Jul 14, 2023

Who wins, rooster or cat? ›

Originally Answered: Who would win a fight, a cat or a roster of equal size? Chicken, most of the time. Why? Chicken tend to react to hostility with extreme and unexpected violence.

Are cats aggressive to chickens? ›

So, cats will rarely attack adult chickens (though it's always a possibility), but it's wise to keep them far away from baby chicks.

How to keep chickens safe from cats? ›

Install Wire Enclosures

Wire enclosures are quite effective in keeping predators such as cats away from your chickens. There are two options available: commercial, prefabricated chicken runs that often come with everything your birds need to enjoy their environment and DIY fences you can build yourself.

How to train a cat to leave chickens alone? ›

The first time you let them out, make sure to distract both with food, toys or other curiosities to draw their attention away from each other. Once you're confident that your cat will leave the flock alone, you can switch to short unsupervised periods.

Are hens and chickens safe for cats? ›

Hens and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum) are fun and easy succulents to grow and they are safe plants around dogs, cats and horses. Hens and chicks have only low toxicity in children and adults.

Will my cat go after my chickens? ›

So, cats will rarely attack adult chickens (though it's always a possibility), but it's wise to keep them far away from baby chicks.

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