Is it better to have cash or assets in a recession?
So, the first thing you should do to make your portfolio more recession-resistant is shore up your cash reserves. Otherwise, you may be forced to sell stocks during a market decline, thereby locking in losses and undercutting your portfolio's capacity to recover.
Investing in broad funds can help reduce recession risk through diversification. Bonds and dividend stocks can provide income to cushion investors against downturns.
Banking regulation has changed over the last 100 years to provide more protection to consumers. You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.
- Dividend-paying stocks.
- U.S. Treasury bonds.
- Defensive sector ETFs.
- High-quality corporate bonds.
- Gold.
- Cash or cash equivalents.
- REITs.
One: in a recession your money is safest in cash or cash funds. You want liquidity for emergencies and you want to preserve capital that is immune from stock market fluctuations. Bonds can be good but they can tie up your cash, too. I-bonds from US Department of the Treasury are awesome and liquidate in three days.
While volatile financial times (inflation, recessions, and fluctuations in supply and demand) may cause some to feel as though the best place to store their money is under the mattress: it is not a recommended practice now, or at any other time.
Treasuries: U.S. Treasury securities issued by the federal government and are considered to be among the safest investments, because all Treasury securities are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government.
Avoid becoming a co-signer on a loan, taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), or taking on new debt. Don't quit your job if you aren't prepared for a long search for a new one. If you own your own business, consider postponing spending on capital improvements and taking on new debt until the recovery has begun.
If the United States were to enter a recession, the funds you have saved at a bank aren't at risk of becoming lost or inaccessible the same way they were during the Great Depression. There are many more laws and pieces of legislation that protect your money than in the 1930s.
One of the safest places to park your money is in bonds. Bonds are basically loans you make to different organizations. While there was some shake-up in the corporate bond market a couple of years ago, after the financial crisis, some companies are back on their feet, and you can get relatively safe bonds.
What goes up in value during a recession?
Key Takeaways. A recession is a significant, widespread, and extended decline in economic activity. Riskier assets like stocks and high-yield bonds tend to lose value in a recession, while gold and U.S. Treasuries appreciate.
Saving Accounts
Like checking accounts, they're federally insured and are generally the simplest and safest place to keep cash in good times and bad. Other advantages of savings accounts include: Simple to open and maintain. Deposits are fully insured.

- Have an Emergency Fund.
- Live Within Your Means.
- Have Additional Income.
- Invest for the Long Term.
- Be Real About Risk Tolerance.
- Diversify Your Investments.
- Keep Your Credit Score High.
So, the first thing you should do to make your portfolio more recession-resistant is shore up your cash reserves. Otherwise, you may be forced to sell stocks during a market decline, thereby locking in losses and undercutting your portfolio's capacity to recover.
Where Is My Money Safest During a Recession? Many investors turn to the most conservative asset classes such as high-quality bonds, Treasury notes, and even cash savings during recessionary periods. For a little more risk, stick with large-cap companies with strong balance sheets and cash flow.
- Healthcare. ...
- Utilities. ...
- Federal government. ...
- Education. ...
- Law enforcement. ...
- DIY and repairs. ...
- Financial services. ...
- Budget travel.
There is no legal limit to the amount of cash you can keep at home in the US. However, insurance companies usually limit the amount of cash that you can have insured at home, so keeping large amounts may not be safe or secure.
For investors, “cash is king during a recession” sums up the advantages of keeping liquid assets on hand when the economy turns south. From weathering rough markets to going all-in on discounted investments, investors can leverage cash to improve their financial positions.
A bank run occurs when a large group of depositors withdraw their money from banks at the same time. Customers in bank runs typically withdraw money based on fears that the institution will become insolvent. With more people withdrawing money, banks will use up their cash reserves and can end up in default.
Many people who owned stocks that went down a lot would have been OK eventually, except they bought on margin and were ruined. The best performing investments during the Depression were government bonds (many corporations stopped paying interest on their bonds) and annuities.
Where to put money before market crash?
“One way to limit the impact of a market downturn is to diversify a U.S. stock portfolio with other kinds of investments, including international stocks; longer-term, high-quality bonds like treasurys and high-grade corporate and municipal bonds; and other assets,” says Matthew Diczok, head of Fixed Income Strategy, ...
Treasury bills function more like cash in your portfolio and can be a safe harbor during turbulent economic times. Treasury bonds can provide a dependable stream of income, but can suffer a loss of value on secondary markets if interest rates go up.
You won't lose money in a deposit account during a recession as long as it's in a federally-insured account and within the limits of the insurance. That means either with a bank that is Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured or a credit union backed by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
During a recession, economic activity slows. When consumers spend less, the demand for goods and services falls. Once that happens, prices tend to drop, slowing down inflation.
Although each recession has unique features, recessions often exhibit a number of common characteristics: They typically last about a year and often result in a significant output cost.