Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (2024)

The Purposeful Pantry » Dehydrating

Author: Darcy Baldwin • Published:

Can you overdry food in your dehydrator? Generally, no, but the answer is nuanced. Learn the secrets of drying for storage vs drying for snacking!

Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (1)

Essentially, the answer is no, you cannot overdry your dehydrated foods.

The nuanced answer is this;

You cannot overdry foods you plan on putting into storage. The drier it is, the better it will store.

You might over dry fruit leather or jerky a little more than your taste preference is, but you cannot overdry food meant for food storage.

Can You Overdry Fruits and Vegetables in a Dehydrator?

  • You can dry things longer than your pallet may enjoy eating such as fruit leathers or jerky or some fruits if you prefer a softer texture.
  • You can dry some foods at too hot of a temperature where it depletes many of their nutrients. Herbs should not be dried at higher than 115°F / 35°C in most cases. You don't want to dry fruits at 165°F/70°C which can cause case hardening. It is a condition where the outside of the fruit (and some vegetables like peas) dries into a hard shell, making moisture release from the inside problematic, and can cause mold during storage. And in some cases, hot temperatures can cause a change of color in fruits like citrus and strawberries where the sugars brown quickly.

How to Know when Food is Dry Enough

Fruits should be dried below 15%, vegetables should be dried at less than 10% moisture. But if you don't have a meter to be able to read that, or don't use humidity indicating strips (these are not food grade, see info below*), how do you know if your foods are dry enough?

Expert Tip: Remember to always allow your foods to cool for about ten minutes before testing. While foods are warm, they tend to still be soft and pliable, which leads you to believe they may not be done, yet, leading to overdrying.

Fruit:

  • Leathery and pliable. No stickiness to surface, and bendable, but not soft for plums, cherries, peaches, cranberries, grapes, etc.
  • Crisp and dry - Breaks when bent for Apples, citrus, bananas, etc.

Vegetables

  • Crisp and dry and shatters
  • Sounds like a hollow ping when dropped on a hard surface (not a wet plonk)

Leathers

  • Dry and pliable

Herbs

  • Dry and crushable

Jerky

  • Slightly bendable - but if it rips or bends easily, it needs more time. If it snaps, it is over dry (see the tips below)
  • Dry surface - while any fats will rise to the surface and need to be patted off while the jerky dries, if it's obviously wet, it needs more time.

Marshmallows

  • Easily shatter with no chewy inside.
  • Tip: Leave these to cool for 10-15 minutes. The longer they have to cool, the more brittle they become, giving you a truer sense of their dryness.

Tips to Keep Fruit Leathers from Over Drying

  • Spread to ¼" on your trays, with the outer edges being a little thicker than the inner edges. Leathers tend to dry from the outside in, so a thicker edge allows for more even drying.
  • Use a Teflon or silicone fruit leather sheet for best results. Parchment or baking paper are good, but if your fruit leather tends to be a little wet, the paper can absorb and stick. These dehydrator sheets from Amazon are inexpensive and can be cut to fit almost any dehydrator tray size.
  • Flip your fruit leather over as soon as it is stable enough to move. Generally, the surface has lost its sheen and is dull, and the leather will not break as you pick it up. This allows a more effective drying of the whole sheet.

In each case, remove samples from your dehydrator, allow them to come to room temperature, and then test for doneness. If still warm, many things will still be pliable and non-breakable because the sugars are still warm and expanded.

Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (2)

How to Fix Overdried Fruit Leather or Jerky

Fruit leather or jerky that is too brittle for your taste can be a pain, but is still good for long-term storage. However, there are a few tips that you can do to help bring moisture back before serving.

  • If you wish to dry things, but are afraid of a high temp / over drying situation at night, turn your machine down to its lowest temp and continue to dry (unless it’s jerky, which needs to stay at the safe temp)
  • To get more pliability for serving, allow your fruit to sit out at room temperature for an hour or two and absorb the ambient moisture in you.
  • If you have found that you have dried longer than you like, place your jerky or fruit leather into a plastic bag with a barely damp paper towel to allow it to reabsorb moisture
  • Make a powder - if your fruit leather or jerky or berries just can't be rescued, make a powder from it. The fruit leather or other fruit powders can be used in so many ways from flavoring oatmeal and yogurt to breads and drinks. The jerky powder can be used to flavor dog treats (depending on what's in the marinade you used), to flavoring rice dishes and stews, etc.

Frequently Ask Questions

Can I Keep Dehydrated Fruits Soft Like Storebought?

In most cases, storebought dehydrated fruits are either freeze-dried, or have additives to keep them soft. In most homes, it is not something we can reproduce when dehydrating.

But what if you ou may prefer a piece of fruit to be softer when snacking on. You can dry it for less than optimal time to keep it softer, just remember to store it in the freezer for long-term, or in the refrigerator and eat within a few days.

Remember: soft equals mold in storage.

Can I use Humidity Indicator Strips to test dehydrated foods?

While these strips are not food grade, and say do not let them come in contact with your foods, you can lay a muffin paper or paper towel square over your food in the jar, put the strip on top, close your jar, and test the humidity.

I don't do this as a normal means of storage. I will, occasionally, use it on something like dense fruit if I want to put it back for storage, such as apricots or pineapple chunks. But it is definitely NOT something you need to incorporate into your routine of dehydrating.

If you'd like to hear me talk more on this subject, please click the RED YOUTUBE ARROW below if you don't see the video automatically load.

More Info on Dehydrating

To get more info on Dehydrating FAQ's, please visit this page. If you'd love a printable, PDF version of the entire Dehydrating Basics series, it is available here.

Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (3)
Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (4)
Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (5)

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Can You Overdry Food in a Dehydrator? (2024)

FAQs

Can you over dry in a dehydrator? ›

Yes, items can be over-dried and as a result are more difficult to rehydrate. There is a balance and experience will provide answers. High indoor humidity, air conditioning or breezes may alter the time needed to dehydrate foods. Ideally, find a dry, warm place away from air vents and windows to set up your dehydrator.

What happens if you dehydrate for too long? ›

Prolonged or repeated bouts of dehydration can cause urinary tract infections, kidney stones and even kidney failure. Seizures. Electrolytes — such as potassium and sodium — help carry electrical signals from cell to cell.

Can you over dry vegetables in a dehydrator? ›

It is not possible to over-dehydrate vegetables when using the proper temperature (but you can scorch them if dehydrated at too high of a temperature).

Can a dehydrator overheat? ›

The food dehydrator can overheat, posing fire and burn hazards.

How long do you leave food in a dehydrator? ›

Most meals can be dried at 135°F for 8–10 hours. Just make sure there's no remaining moisture and break up clumps of food as it dries.

Can you dehydrate in 12 hours? ›

And it can happen fast. “With an hour of moderately intense activity, with a temperature in the mid-80s, and moderate humidity, it's not uncommon to lose a little over two pounds of water.” “If you do 12-hour fluid restriction, nothing by mouth, for medical tests, you'll go down about 1.5 percent,” she says.

How can I tell if my food is completely dry? ›

Vegetables are dry when they are brittle, fruits when they feel like leather. After foods are dried, allow 30-60 minutes cooling time. Too long a cooling period allows moisture from the air to re-enter the food.

Can you leave jerky in dehydrator overnight? ›

Can You Leave Jerky In The Dehydrator For Too Long? It is not recommended to leave jerky in the dehydrator for longer than 5 hours. If you follow the instructions above, the sweet spot for dehydrating beef jerky in the dehydrator should be 4 hours or 5 hours if your raw meat was exceptionally succulent.

What are the disadvantages of dehydrating food? ›

Dehydrated foods have a higher calorie content by weight and can be high in sodium and sugars, depending on the food. In excess, these nutrients can cause weight gain and increase your risk of obesity, heart problems, and diabetes.

Can you over dehydrate tomatoes? ›

If there is any noticeable moisture when squeezed, they need more type in the dehydrator. You cannot over dehydrate tomatoes. So if in doubt, let them run for longer.

How often should I rotate my dehydrator trays? ›

9. it is necessary to rotate the trays every few hours (depending on the model you have). Just move the bottom trays up and top ones down and turn to right or left.

What is the best temperature to dehydrate food? ›

Foods can be dried in the sun, in an oven or in a food dehydrator by using the right combination of warm temperatures, low humidity and air current. The optimum temperature for drying food is 140 °F. If higher temperatures are used, the food will cook instead of drying.

Can bacteria survive in a dehydrator? ›

When raw meat or poultry is dehydrated at home — either in a warm oven or a food dehydrator — to make jerky which will be stored on the shelf, pathogenic bacteria are likely to survive the dry heat of a warm oven and especially the 130 to 140 °F of a food dehydrator.

Do dehydrators use a lot of electricity? ›

Running a 1,000-watt food dehydrator for an hour costs 13 cents. A 750-watt one would cost 9.7 cents per hour. A 500-watt food air-dryer costs 6.5 cents per hour, and one that uses 300 watts would be 3.9 cents per hour.

Do you leave empty trays in dehydrator? ›

Do I need to take empty trays off if I don't want to use all of them to dehydrate? It is not necessary to remove the trays for the dehydrator to function properly. However, you will need to clean them when you are done with dehydrating, so it would probably save you some work in the end to remove them.

Can food spoil while dehydrating? ›

Yes, dehydrated foods absolutely can go bad. While it doesn't happen as quickly as fresh foods, dehydrated foods can spoil from bacteria, mold, or other microbe contamination.

What food takes the longest to dehydrate? ›

Thick or Thin Slices - the thiner the slice of item being dried, the quicker the drying time. Temperture - The lower the temperture- the longer the drying time.
...
VEGETABLES.
Asparagus5-6 hours
Onions4-8 hours
Parsnips7-11 hours
Peas4-8 hours
Peppers / Hot Peppers4-8 hours
21 more rows

Is dehydrating food healthy? ›

It may surprise some people to learn that dried vegetables are nearly as healthy as their fresh counterparts. Though the water content of fruit or vegetables is removed in the drying process, properly dried food maintains nearly all of its vitamins and minerals.

How dry should dehydrated fruit be? ›

Most fruits should have about 20 percent moisture content when dried. To test for dryness, cut several cooled pieces in half. There should be no visible moisture and you should not be able to squeeze any moisture from the fruit. Some fruits may remain pliable, but are not sticky or tacky.

Can you get diarrhea if your dehydrated? ›

For example, it's common to become dehydrated when you're experiencing symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and high fever. If you or your child is ill, it's important to replace lost fluids with water or other beverages like electrolyte drinks.

Can you dehydrate from too much water? ›

Athletes occasionally may drink too much water in an attempt to prevent dehydration during long or intense exercise. When you drink too much water, your kidneys can't get rid of the excess water. The sodium content of your blood becomes diluted. This is called hyponatremia and it can be life-threatening.

Can you be dehydrated for 2 weeks? ›

If dehydration is not treated through increased consumption of water, or in some cases, the consumption of electrolytes, the dehydration can last indefinitely.

Can bacteria grow in dry foods? ›

In dry foods, some pathogens, yeast and molds can continue to grow during storage, transport and transportation until the sale and they causing spoilage. They can even cause health problems if enough pathogen or spore cells remain viable.

How do you test for moisture in dehydrated food? ›

Take a few cooled pieces (pick from the middle, edges, etc. You want to get samples that are fully representative of all pieces. Cut the pieces in half. There should be no visible moisture and you should not be able to squeeze any moisture from the fruit.

Is dried food a high risk food? ›

Low-risk foods are unlikely to be implicated in food-poisoning incidents. Bacteria cannot grow and multiply in dry foods and foods that contain high concentrations of salt, acid, or sugar. Did you know? Bacteria prefer foods that contain lots of moisture and nutrients.

Should I pat my jerky dry before dehydrating? ›

Step 6 - After marinating, drain and pat dry the jerky strips to remove any excess marinade before dehydrating. This helps in speeding up the dehydration process.

Can jerky cure too long? ›

Too much cure will make the jerky salty. How long did you let it cure for? Recommended curing time is 24 hours for stripped meat and 12 hours for ground meat. Letting it cure too long will make it too salty as well.

Why did my dehydrated potatoes turn black? ›

Potatoes that are not blanched will turn a very unappealing grey to black colour as they dehydrate. They are not dangerous to eat – but no one will want to eat them. Look, I did a small batch just to show you. These are dehydrated potatoes that weren't blanched, not very appealing!

Which is healthier freeze dried or dehydrated? ›

Freeze-dried foods retain the vast majority of the vitamins and minerals found in their original state. Freeze-dried food retains its nutrition because of the “cold, vacuum” process that is used to extract the water. Whereas, the nutritional value of dehydrated food is generally around 60% of equivalent fresh food.

Is dehydrated food harder to digest? ›

Hard to Digest

There are two reasons that dehydrated foods may cause digestion issues. The first is that dried fruits contain highly-concentrated sugars, which can lead to gas and upset stomach. The second reason is because our bodies need moisture for digestion.

What are five negative outcomes of dehydration? ›

Dehydration can lead to severe complications, such as seizures, swelling of the brain, kidney failure, shock, coma and even death.

Can you over dehydrate bananas? ›

Green bananas lack sweetness. Dehydrating bananas that are overripe will take longer, and they can be overly sticky. If you absolutely want to dehydrate overripe bananas, you're better off blending them with other fruits and drying them into banana fruit leather. More on that further down the page.

Why did my tomatoes mold in the dehydrator? ›

Tomatoes are around 93 percent water, so even in an electric dehydrator they take a long time to dry. Without a constant flow of forced warm air to hasten the drying process, tomato pieces can quickly become buttons of mold.

How long do I dehydrate blueberries? ›

Dehydrator: Place the blueberries on the dehydrator trays in a single layer. Set the temperature to 115 degrees Fahrenheit. If your dehydrator does not have a temperature control, just turn it on. Let the blueberries dry for 18 to 24 hours.

What is the shelf life of dehydrated vegetables? ›

Dried foods last between four and twelve months, depending on the environment where you store the food. Always store dried foods in an airtight container away from sunlight, heat, and excess moisture. You can store your dried foods at room temperature, but the lower the storage temperature, the longer the storage time.

Can you eat dehydrated vegetables raw? ›

Q: Can I eat dehydrated vegetables raw? A: YES! Just chew them slowly, so they have a chance to rehydrate in your mouth.

Are dehydrated vegetables crispy? ›

Most vegetable slices for dehydrating are made simply by thinly slicing and placing them on dehydrator trays (or the oven), drying until crisp, and eating!

Can you stop and then restart a dehydrator? ›

You can stop and restart a dehydrator much later as long as you keep tabs on how much time is left to complete the drying process for the specific food item in it. An alternative to stopping and restarting a dehydrator out of necessity is to install an outlet timer.

Is a dehydrator cheap to run? ›

Q: Are dehydrators expensive to run? A: No. All electric dehydrators have a fan and a heating element but please don't make the mistake of using their power rating as a guide to electricity consumption.

What happens if you dehydrate food at too high a temperature? ›

Too high of a temperature, and you risk case hardening. Case hardening occurs when the exterior of the food dries too quickly and forms a tough case around the outside, which will prevent the interior from properly dehydrating, trapping moisture inside which can cause mold and spoilage during storage.

Do you need to let food cool before dehydrating? ›

You don't want to let the meat cool down too much as this will increase the risk of it spoiling before being fully dehydrated. Dehydrate meats and jerky at 155-160F for 6-10 hours, until dry to the touch and cracks, but does break in half.

Do you dehydrate faster in cold or hot? ›

Why winter hydration matters. A study from the University of New Hampshire found that your chance of dehydration actually increases during the colder months. Since people don't feel as thirsty when the temperature drops, many forget to drink enough water.

Does mold grow on dehydrated foods? ›

Dehydrating or Drying Fruits, Vegetables, and Herbs

Drying removes the moisture from food so that microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and molds are less likely to grow; however, drying does not effectively destroy them.

What shouldn't you dehydrate? ›

Foods that are higher in fat such as avocados, butter, nuts, and cheese will go rancid faster than they are able to dehydrate which makes them not a great option to dehydrate. These types of food often have an easily bought long-term storage option such as powdered cheese and butter.

Can you get sick from dehydrated meat? ›

The temperatures of dehydrators and oven dehydrating are not high enough to destroy harmful microorganisms that are typically present in raw meat. Even though fully dried jerky may appear done, it is not safe to eat unless it goes through an additional heat treatment. This can be done before or after the meat is dried.

Can you leave jerky in the dehydrator too long? ›

Can You Leave Jerky In The Dehydrator For Too Long? It is not recommended to leave jerky in the dehydrator for longer than 5 hours. If you follow the instructions above, the sweet spot for dehydrating beef jerky in the dehydrator should be 4 hours or 5 hours if your raw meat was exceptionally succulent.

Can you leave beef jerky in a dehydrator too long? ›

Don't leave the jerky too long as it can turn mushy. To prevent excessive moisture transfer and possible mold, we recommend keeping the jerky in the refrigerator for both options.

Can you overlap jerky in a dehydrator? ›

Place the beef strips on the racks making sure that they are not touching or overlapping. Leaving space in between the beef jerky slices allows the air to better circulate and dry the meat. Step 8 - Beef jerky takes around 4-5 hours to dry when dehydrating.

Do you flip jerky in a dehydrator? ›

You do not need to rotate the trays very often if you are using a Weston Dehydrators, but it doesn't hurt to move them around. Round dehydrators definitely require tray rotation.

Can I stop and restart food dehydrator? ›

You can stop and restart a dehydrator much later as long as you keep tabs on how much time is left to complete the drying process for the specific food item in it. An alternative to stopping and restarting a dehydrator out of necessity is to install an outlet timer.

Is 24 hours too long to marinate jerky? ›

Place the whole bag into the fridge to thoroughly marinate for up to 24 hours, but no fewer than 4 hours. The longer you marinate, the deeper your flavor and tenderizing action. The most convenient process is to simply refrigerate overnight and start your next step, the drying process, on the following day.

Should dehydrated fruit be soft? ›

Dried fruits should be leathery and pliable. See Table 2 for dryness test on individual fruits. To test foods for dryness, remove a few pieces and let cool to room temperature. When warm or hot, fruits seem more soft, moist and pliable than they actually are.

What are side effects of dehydration? ›

Signs and symptoms of dehydration include:
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness.
  • Sleepiness.
  • Decrease in urination.
  • Dark yellow- or amber-colored urine.
  • Decreased skin elasticity.
  • Dry mouth and mucous membranes (lips, gums, nostrils)
  • Low blood pressure.

Can you put meat and fruit in a dehydrator at the same time? ›

You could probably mix similar items (e.g. different berries), but I definitely wouldn't mix anything like you suggest. The temperatures on the dehydrator are more of a guideline than a rule. You can dehydrate anything with no heater at all it just takes longer.

Is 12 hours long enough to marinate jerky? ›

Generally speaking, the marination process for beef jerky should take anywhere between 6 hours to an entire day. However, the sweet spot for most recipes seems to fluctuate somewhere between 16 and 18 hours total.

How long do you leave deer meat in a dehydrator to make jerky? ›

When heating meat before drying, the estimated drying time is 4-5 hours. Begin checking jerky at 3 hours, and remove pieces which are dried. Jerky pieces are done when they are firm throughout, with no sponginess, and will not break when you bend them.

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