Football Play Clock (2024)

Last updated: Sep 11, 2023

Football Play Clock (1)

The play clock keeps track of time in between scrimmage downs.The play clock will last either 40 seconds, 25 seconds, or 10 seconds based on what happened in the previous scrimmage down.

Table of Contents

  • How Does the Play Clock Work in Football?
  • NFL Play Clock
  • College Football Play Clock
  • 40 Second Play Clock
  • 25 Second Play Clock
  • 10 Second Runoff
  • FAQ

The play clock in football is the amount of time that the offense has in between plays in order to reset and snap the ball again. They must snap the ball before the clock expires, otherwise they incur a penalty that moves the line of scrimmage back. In both college football and in the NFL, that penalty is five yards.

NFL Play Clock

The play clock in the NFL runs for 40 seconds in most situations. The referee will spot the ball on the field and the clock will begin to run immediately. After certain administrative stoppages, such as a timeout or the end of a quarter, the play clock will be wound to only 25 seconds. If a team fails to snap the ball before the play clock expires, they will be punished with a five-yard penalty and be forced to replay the down.

Typically, the play clock in college football is set to 40 seconds. The clock is started as soon as the referee spots the ball. There are a few special cases, however, where the clock is set to only 25 seconds. These special circ*mstances include after timeouts, a change of possession such as a turnover or kick-off, and a penalty. If the offense fails to snap the ball before the clock hits zero, they will receive a five yard penalty and be forced to replay the down.

40 Second Play Clock

Most of the time, the play clock lasts 40 seconds. That means the offense has 40 seconds to snap the ball and play the scrimmage down after the previous play was completed. A penalty called delay of game will be given to the offense if they don't snap the ball in time.

25 Second Play Clock

The play clock will last 25 seconds only after a specific set of administrative stoppages. The 25 second play clock will start when the referee blows their whistle following the stoppage.

The administrative stoppages that cause the 25 second clock include:

10 Second Runoff

In rare instances, the play clock may run for 10 seconds if a player commits a certain foul after the two-minute warning has already been given.

The fouls for which a 10 second runoff will be given include:

FAQ

How long is the play clock in college football?

The play clock in college football is set to either 40 or 25 seconds.The 25 second play clock is only used after a stoppage, such as a timeout, change of possession, or a penalty. Under normal circ*mstances, players have 40 seconds to snap the ball on a typical scrimmage down.

How long is the play clock in the NFL?

In the NFL, the play clock usually runs for 40 seconds in total.This gives the offense 40 seconds to snap the ball and play the current scrimmage down. There are also special circ*mstances in which the play clock runs for 25 seconds, including change of possession, timeout, and end of a quarter.

Football Play Clock (2024)

FAQs

Why is the play clock 40 and 25? ›

The play clock is 40 seconds normally, but it's 25 seconds after timeouts and some other scenarios. If the play clock hits zero and the ball . In all other cases, 40 seconds will be placed on the play clock and begin when the ball is declared dead by a game official.

What happens when the play clock runs out in football? ›

The offensive team must put the ball in play by either snapping the ball during a scrimmage down or kicking the ball during a free kick down before the time expires, or else they will be assessed a 5-yard delay of game (American football) or time count violation (Canadian football; that code's "delay of game" is a ...

Why doesn't the clock stop when you go out of bounds? ›

According to the rules, if the player is making forward progress and he goes out of bounds with no member of the defense edging him, then the play is ruled out of bounds. If the defense attacks him and he, on purpose, goes out of bounds, then his forward progress is marked on the field while the clock keeps running.

Does incomplete pass stop the clock? ›

Use a passing play and/or attempt to get the ball carrier near the sidelines so that the ball carrier can go out of bounds before being tackled. (Taking the ball out of bounds and incomplete passes both stop the clock.) If a play ends such that the game clock continues running, use a timeout.

What is the rule 3 5 7i in football? ›

This rule now includes an exception for Rule 3-5-7i, mandating that a 40-second play clock be employed following a foul committed only by the defensive team. 7. Game Equipment Rule 1-3-3 regarding game equipment. Any game official not just the referee - may order the ball changed between downs.

What state is not home to an NFL team? ›

Some states are far too small and distant from major cities to ever land an NFL team of their own. These would include Vermont, North and South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana and others.

What is the average play clock in the NFL? ›

The average NFL game features 153 plays. The average play takes around four seconds but takes roughly 24 seconds off the clock.

When did the NFL change the out of bounds clock rule? ›

This is the 34th NFL season with those particular timing rules. 1989 and prior had the clock stop no matter what when a player went out of bounds. That was scrapped by the competition committee ahead of the 1990 season to speed up the game.

Why don't they stop the clock in football? ›

Teams don't waste time solely to literally run down the clock, they do so to break up the momentum of the game. If a ball-in-play clock was introduced, breaking up the game would not merely continue to exist, it might be tolerated more, on the basis their opponents aren't actually being deprived of playing time.

Does a fumble out of bounds stop the clock? ›

The clock runs even when an offense elects to huddle rather than go straight to the line of scrimmage. It is only if the ball goes out of bounds that the clock stops, and even then, only long enough to allow the referee to reset the ball on the field before starting the clock again.

Is there a mercy rule in the NFL? ›

No. If it's 99–0 and there's 5 minutes to play, they play those last 5 minutes even if the final score ends up being 113–0. Of course, the team that is losing can walk off the field at any time and take a forfeit. It has never happened but there's nothing preventing it from happening besides professional pride.

How does the NFL play clock work? ›

About the NFL Game Clock

At the turn of each quarter, the teams face the opposite direction on the field, and at the end of the second period, there is a 15-minute half-time break. In its basic form, the idea is simple; whenever the ball is in play, the clock counts from 15 minutes to zero.

What is it called when you kick the ball over the crossbar for an extra point? ›

The team that scores a touchdown can get an extra point by kicking the ball over the crossbar of the goalposts in a move known as a “conversion.” By running instead of kicking the conversion, two additional points can be earned.

Why did they choose 24 seconds for the shot clock? ›

Daniel "Danny" Biasone

Biasone, the founder and owner of the NBA's Syracuse Nationals, came up with the idea of the 24-second shot clock in 1954 and quickly convinced NBA brass that the clock was the key to speeding up the game. The clock was based on the logic that teams averaged 60 shots per game.

Why does the shot clock reset to 20? ›

Shot clock resets to 20 seconds when at 19 seconds or less, or no reset when it displays 20 seconds or more. There are two infractions which apply to this reset: a personal foul committed by the defense in the offense's frontcourt before the bonus is in effect or when the defense intentionally kicks or fists the ball.

When did the NFL clock rules change? ›

This is the 34th NFL season with those particular timing rules. 1989 and prior had the clock stop no matter what when a player went out of bounds. That was scrapped by the competition committee ahead of the 1990 season to speed up the game.

What is the 25-second clock in college football? ›

25-Second Clock. If the officials signal the game clock to be stopped for any of the following reasons, the referee shall signal (one open palm in an over-the-head pumping motion) that the clock should be set at 25 seconds: Penalty administration. Charged team timeout.

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