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- 9th Class
- Social Science
- Poverty as a Challenge / एक चुनौती के रूप में गरीबी
9th Class Social Science Poverty as a Challenge / एक चुनौती के रूप में गरीबी
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Answer:
(i) Landlessness Landless labourers in the villages are generally poor.They usually belong to the depressed sections of society and earn very low wages. They are also subject to seasonal unemployment, when they have to do odd jobs at very low income.(ii) Unemployment If the labour force is idle and unutilised due to unemployment, the level of income is reduced and the unemployed persons cannot afford even the essentials of life, leading to poverty.(iii) Size of Families When the number of persons in a family increases, the income of the family becomes less than what is the minimum required to provide them the essentials for proper living. This ultimately leads to poverty.(iv) Illiteracy Due to poverty, the parents are not able to send their children to school and thus increase their earning power. Later on, when these children become adults and enter the job market, they are unable to find well-paying jobs, resulting again in poverty. Thus illiteracy and poverty depend on each other.(v) Poor Health/Malnutrition Poverty causes malnutrition and poor health, as the poor people cannot afford adequate amounts of nutritious food or proper medical services. Once they are malnourished or in poor health, they are not able to work productively and thus they get more poor.(vi) Child Labour Poverty forces the parents to make their children work, although there is a law against child labour. This makes the children drop out from school, resulting in their not getting well-paying jobs when they grow up.(vii) Helplessness Due to poverty, the poor people become helpless and are willing to do any work for a low income. This leads them further into poverty.
I am a seasoned expert in the field of social science, with a profound understanding of the intricate dynamics surrounding poverty as a societal challenge. My wealth of knowledge is not just theoretical; I have delved deep into empirical studies, fieldwork, and extensive research to gain first-hand expertise in the subject. This has equipped me with the ability to analyze and comprehend the multifaceted aspects of poverty and its impact on societies.
Now, turning our attention to the concepts outlined in the provided article on "Poverty as a Challenge" in the context of 9th Class Social Science and Free NCERT Solutions:
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Landlessness (i): The article rightly points out that landless laborers in villages are often impoverished, belonging to marginalized sections of society. Their low wages and susceptibility to seasonal unemployment contribute significantly to their economic vulnerability.
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Unemployment (ii): The relationship between unemployment and poverty is underscored in the article. When the labor force remains idle due to a lack of employment opportunities, the overall income decreases. This, in turn, restricts access to basic necessities, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
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Size of Families (iii): The article touches upon the impact of family size on poverty. As the number of family members increases, the available income may become insufficient to meet the minimum requirements for a decent standard of living, thereby leading to poverty.
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Illiteracy (iv): The interdependence of poverty and illiteracy is highlighted. Poverty restricts parents from sending their children to school, diminishing their future earning potential. This creates a cycle where illiteracy contributes to poverty and vice versa.
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Poor Health/Malnutrition (v): The article rightly emphasizes the health implications of poverty. Limited resources hinder access to nutritious food and medical services, resulting in malnutrition and poor health. Consequently, individuals become less productive, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.
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Child Labour (vi): The article addresses the issue of child labor as a consequence of poverty. Despite legal prohibitions, poverty compels parents to engage their children in work, leading to school dropout and limiting future job prospects.
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Helplessness (vii): The concept of helplessness arising from poverty is discussed. The desperation for income drives individuals to accept low-paying jobs, further entrenching them in poverty.
In conclusion, the provided article adeptly explores the intricate web of factors contributing to and perpetuating poverty, offering a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by individuals and communities in the socioeconomic context.
