How Deep Do Mint Roots Go? (Planting Depth Guide!) (2024)

If you’re interested in growing mint then you, like the rest of us, almost definitely want to make sure that you get it all right. One important aspect of growing any plant is making sure that the root system has enough space to grow.

Common mint species like peppermint and spearmint will have root systems between 2-24 inches (5-61 cm) deep.There are over 23 species of mint and each of them grows roots to different depths. A 12 inch (30 cm) deep container is enough for your mint to survive.

Read on and I’ll show you what you can do to make sure that your mint has the best chance of not just surviving, but flourishing with a healthy root system.

Planting Depth

When planting any plant it’s important to make sure that you have it at the right depth.

If you bury the plant too near the surface it may become dislodged and move to a less favorable position to grow.

There’s nothing quite so disappointing as seeing your plants float away! The opposite of this problem is placing the mint plants too deep.

When this happens, the plant may not be able to reach the surface before it runs out of energy in the seed and dies underground.

Each species of mint will have different optimal planting depths however most mint plants should be placed about a quarter-inch (0.6cm) beneath the soil. This helps to place the plant in a place where it isn’t too high or too low.

How Deep Do Mint Roots Go? (Planting Depth Guide!) (1)

Mint Planting Measurements

Planting Depth¼ inch (.6cm)
Root Depth2-24 inches (6cm-61cm)
Plant Height12-40 inches (30cm-101cm)
Plant Spacing12 inches in beds (30cm)

Distance Between Plants

There should be at least 12 inches (30cm) of spacing between plants in flower beds.

This range increases to 18-24 inches (45-61 cm) of space between mint plants when they are placed in containers.

This will help you to keep your plants separate and give them enough space to grow properly!

Mint Root System

As we’ve already seen mint can grow to depths of up to 24 inches (61 cm). This means that mint has quite a shallow root system compared to many plants.

You should know that doesn’t mean you can relax and think that mint will be an easy plant to grow, in fact, there is another important part of the root system to consider.

The root system of mint plants frequently spreads out easily and could even be considered invasive. Although mint roots are not deep, they do have a tendency to spread out wide quickly.

A mint plants’ roots (rhizomes) can grow out far from the original plant that brought it into existence.

Mint Root Depth Factors

For this reason, it is important to ensure that you have control over the growth of the mint.

I’ve included in the FAQ down below the best way to make sure that your mint plants don’t take over your garden at the expense of your other plants.

There are a few different things that could affect the growth of your mint plants’ roots.

If you believe that your plants are not growing properly or the root system is not deep enough for the plants to grow properly there are a number of factors for you to explore to make sure that your plants grow successfully.

I’ll go through each factor below and help you to figure where you could improve.

Mint Variety

There are currently 23 recognized species of mint and each of them can grow to different lengths.

Spearmint can grow between 12 and 39 inches (30-100 cm) tall whilst wild Japanese peppermint grows between 4 and 24 inches (10-60 cm) tall.

Mint Plants that are taller also tend to have deeper root systems to help provide support for the plant.

If you think that your plant isn’t growing tall enough you should make sure that you’re growing the right type of mint for your needs.

Although it may seem like some of your mints aren’t growing as tall as the others there are multiple distinct species that can all grow to different lengths.

Container Depth

It is recommended that you grow your mint in a pot that is at least 12 inches (30 cm) deep.

If you decide to grow your mint in a container that is less than 12 inches deep it may hinder its growth.

If there are holes in the bottom of the container the roots may attempt to grow out of the container however their growth will still be stalled.

Container Width

If you want to get the most out of your mint plants you should try to plant them in a container that is at least 8 inches (20 cm) wide to get the most out of your mint.

We can see from the last two headings that making sure your plant has enough space to grow is a key aspect of growing mint!

Soil Structure

Mint tends to grow best when it is in healthy, reasonably wet soil. The soil should contain about a third of humus content.

It should also include a one-third landscape to increase drainage. Other items such as vermiculite and perlite can also increase the soils’ drainage capacity.

This is an important part of picking the right soil as without it water will begin to collect in the soil around the plant.

Too little water is often associated with dying plants however too much water can be equally as problematic. A waterlogged plant will not grow as well as one in healthy soil.

Soil Quality

The soil should not be too acidic or basic (in scientific terms the soil should have a pH of around 7).

The Soil should contain nutrients and organic matter to feed the mint and allow it to grow.

Micro-organisms within the soil will then allow the mint to grow to its full potential.

You May Also Enjoy: Why Are My Mint Leaves Turning Black? (Causes and Solutions)

Sunlight

Mint requires full or partial sunlight much of the day in order to grow. If you are keeping your mint in a container hidden away from the sun it may not grow as it would in better conditions.

If the Plant is being placed within your house you should make sure it is somewhere with plenty of sunlight.

You should be careful to make sure blinds don’t get in the way of providing sunlight to the plant.

FAQ’s

Does mint need deep soil?

Mint in general does not deep soil to grow. Mint should be grown in containers at least 12 inches deep in order to ensure enough space for the plant.

Is mint shallow rooted?

Mint is quite a shallow-rooted plant compared to many. This is actually a benefit as it allows you to use smaller pots to grow them and lets you save the big ones for your other flora.

Mint can grow up to 24 inches however depth of 12 inches is enough for the mint to survive in containers.

How far can mint spread?

Mint is a plant that can spread quickly and far in the right conditions. Mint can extend to any distance if the conditions are right for its growth and for this reason some people consider the plant invasive.

If you are growing mint you should ensure that it does not take away space from your other plants.

How do I prevent the mint from Spreading?

One way to prevent the mint from spreading is to plant it in containers. An alternative is to place mint in a pot and then place it in the flowerbed with the mint inside.

In this way, the mint roots cannot extend through the soil beyond the pot and its roots are contained.

How much room does a mint plant need?

If planting in a pot it should be at least inches deep and 8 inches wide to ensure proper space for the mint to grow properly.

How do I make my mint plant bushy?

Some people want their mint plants to be bushy in order to change their appearance or to attempt to allow the creation of more mint leaves in less space.

This could be of benefit for anyone working on making a tight, cozy space have the most impact.

To make the mint plant bushy the top 2 to 4 leaves of the plant should be ripped off carefully. This will then make the mint grow out.

Is it okay to place mint near other plants?

Mint competes for resources with any other plants it comes into contact with. Mint is also quite a sturdy plant so for this reason, it is not recommended to place mint near other plants you want to protect. An alternative to flower beds is containers.

What is the best way to plant Mint?

In general, it is a good idea to use cuttings from one mint plant to create a new one. One reason for this is the cuttings grow more reliably than seeds in most environments.

Another reason for this is that a large number of species of mint can mean that the wrong type of mint may be planted leaving you surprised with the results!

How Deep Do Mint Roots Go? (Planting Depth Guide!) (2024)

FAQs

How deep do mint plant roots grow? ›

Mint roots grow 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm) deep!

This is why it's important to put the mint cutting into a container. Choose a pot that's around 12 inches (30 cm) tall so the roots have room to grow.

How deep does mint need to be planted? ›

Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep and covers lightly with soil. Keep the soil moist. Mint seeds will germinate in 7-14 days. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart when they have three or four true leaves.

Are mint roots deep or shallow? ›

Spacing, Depth, and Support

Mint has a shallow root system so you won't have to dig down too far, just enough to gently lay the plant and spread its roots.

Are mint roots invasive? ›

Mint Plant Care

Like cilantro and basil, mint is one of the easiest herbs to grow; however, its roots, which are called “runners,” are incredibly invasive: they quickly grow, sprouting new leaves and new plants as they go. Mint will overtake a flower bed or garden in no time if you're not careful.

Does mint spread underground? ›

Mint will spread from its underground roots, and can cover great distances and go under obstacles to get to where it wants to go, so keep that in mind when planting. But, this won't happen overnight, although it may sometimes seem like it. Just keep a close eye on it and harvest any new plants that you don't want.

Does mint need a lot of soil? ›

Mint is very vigorous and will spread all over the place if planted in the ground. Instead, plant it in a large pot filled with multi-purpose compost or in a large, bottomless bucket sunk into the soil with the rim above ground level to prevent shoots escaping over the top. Mint likes full sun or partial shade.

Does mint need lots of room to grow? ›

This fast-growing herb can grow just about anywhere and makes an excellent addition to indoor and outdoor gardens. Space mint plants 18 to 24 inches apart. It's best to grow them in pots to keep them from taking over your garden (even if you're planting in the ground).

Does mint get root bound? ›

In about three years, your mint will probably outgrow its container. A sure sign that the plant is root-bound is when the center of the plant dies. Then it's time to pry your mint from the container and cut the root mass into thirds, as I'm doing in the photo above.

Does mint grow well in pots? ›

Most types of mint take well to container growth, providing lush leaves that you can use in recipes and simply enjoy the scent of. You can even grow mint in a container indoors near a bright window. Or keep a pot on your patio just outside your kitchen for easy access when you're cooking.

Will mint take over my lawn? ›

Peppermint, spearmint and lemon mint, in particular, are very aggressive plants. Those mint plants may take over your garden so plant them in a place where you can keep them under control.

How tall should a mint plant be? ›

Mint should grow to be 1 or 2 feet tall. Mint is a vigorous grower and needs to be contained or it will send out its runners and spread all over your garden.

Can you plant mint in a shallow container? ›

Pots that measure 8 inches or more in diameter and are 10 to 12 inches deep provide sufficient room for a mint plant. Avoid shallow containers; otherwise, the mint roots may spread out the bottom drainage hole. This can weaken the plant or result in unwanted root spread if the container is sitting near bare soil.

Will mint grow under trees? ›

The best place to grow mint is under trees and large shrubs where there's enough sun for them to flourish. They can be grown in the front of flower borders or in herb gardens, but it would be best to grow mint in a bottomless container sunk into the ground. That way it will be easier to control its rampant growth.

Does mint spread easily? ›

Mint can quickly take over and spread to areas where it's not wanted. Mint spreads primarily by rhizomes, which means by the roots. As the roots spread, they sprout a stems and leaves and eventually become their own plants. So to keep the mint plant from spreading all over the garden, the roots need to be contained.

Will mint overtake weeds? ›

There are so many different kinds of mint: peppermint, apple mint, chocolate mint, spearmint, wild mint, Virginia mountain mint, etc. Mint grows wild in several different parts of the world including most of the United States. It grows very quickly and can overtake a garden in a snap.

What kills mint? ›

Many people have had luck using boiling water to kill mint. Others swear by using a homemade mixture of salt, dish soap and white vinegar (2 cups salt, 1 teaspoon soap, 1 gallon vinegar). Both methods will require frequent applications onto the mint over some time in order to kill it.

Does mint keep bugs away? ›

Mint. Mint is yet another fragrant herb that has pest-fighting properties. Menthol, the active insect-fighting ingredient in mint and peppermint oil, has biocidal properties that help repel and control mites, mosquitoes and various other pests.

What animals does mint repel? ›

Mint. Mint isn't just great for cooking. Its oils are proven to repel fleas, ticks, ants, mice and moths. Mint is an invasive plant, so you'll want to put it separately from your garden (unless, of course, you want an all-mint garden).

Will mint choke out grass? ›

If you want to add it to an existing herb bed then the best way is to sink a deep bucket or tub without holes into the soil and plant into that as otherwise mint will quickly choke out the other plants. Apart from that, mint is not a fussy plant and will even grow under trees or in shade.

Does mint come back every year? ›

Is Mint a Perennial or Annual? Mint is a hardy perennial that is one of the first to arrive each spring. It also grows year-round in warmer climates; no dormancy period is needed. Mint thrives in both cool and warm climates, and it also retains its potency of flavor over the years.

Do mint plants keep spiders away? ›

Mint. The unmistakable scent of mint is a great insect repellent, and can be very effective at preventing spiders from making your premises their home. There are plenty of mint varieties that work well to repel insects, but peppermint is considered the most potent choice.

Is it better to grow mint in a soil or water only? ›

Growing Mint in Water is the best and easy way to enjoy its unlimited harvest in a small space: like a windowsill, all year round! Growing Mint in Water is an ingenious way to enjoy its refreshing leaves all year round in small spaces!

How does mint grow so fast? ›

Mint spreads easily because of its resilient rhizomes. A rhizome is a large stem which grows underneath the ground and which propagates lateral shoots (Ivany, 1997). In other words, mint has a strong root system which spreads underground, facilitating its rapid growth.

Where should you not plant mint? ›

Avoid planting lavender, rosemary, sage, oregano, and thyme near mint. Some other bad mint companions include basil, chamomile, and parsley, along with most common herbs. Also, because mint can be invasive, you should not plant mint directly in the ground unless it's free to roam.

How long can mint live? ›

Most types of mint can withstand freezing temperatures, so they can live all year long. Mints are herbaceous perennials in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Most mints are hardy down to -20 degrees F. 'Perennial' means the plant will live beyond one year.

Where is the best place to plant mint? ›

Plant mint in full sun or part shade. It can adapt to just about any type of soil, but develops the best foliage in moist, well-drained soil that has been enriched with compost. Keep the area around your mint free of weeds.

Does mint like to be transplanted? ›

Mint is its best, most behaved self when kept in a pot. Even if you decide it must go in the ground, my advice is to plant it in a pot, and then plant the pot in the ground – and dig up and transplant to a larger pot in subsequent years as needed. The sole purpose is always to keep control of those rhizomes.

Does mint need a lot of water? ›

Spearmint, Mojito mint, Peppermint, Chocolate mint and Apple mint are some examples of Mints and they all really love water and do not like to dry up! It's hard to overwater it, but even a water-loving plant can get overwatered. Always feel the soil before watering - it should feel damp but not wet.

Does mint stop growing in winter? ›

Mint prefers damp, partly shaded areas and once established will grow for many years. Mint dies down in Winter and sends up new shoots in Spring. Mint is a rampant grower and will take over a garden bed if not restrained. One way to contain mint is to use an old bottomless bucket pushed into the ground.

How often should I water mint? ›

Mint plants stay thirsty, so just be sure to give it a drink at least once a day, maybe two if it begins to wilt a bit through the day.

How do you plant mint so it doesn't spread? ›

The best way to control mint is to limit the spread of the plant's roots by planting it first in a pot, then sinking the pot into the ground or into the soil within a larger container. Every few weeks, give the pot a quarter turn to keep the roots from escaping through the drainage holes.

What happens if you mow mint? ›

Over time, you may find that your plants can become tall and spindly. If this happens, just cut them back. I use scissors, but if you have a larger plot you can actually mow your mint with a lawn mower. This will cause the plants to produce lots of new tender shoots, where you'll find the best flavor.

Can I plant mint around my house? ›

Mint can be grown outside in a border or in containers on a patio, and, even if you don't have a garden, you can still grow a good crop in pots on a windowsill. As mint is a herbaceous perennial, if growing outside, then it will die back in winter.

What is the best month to grow mint? ›

In areas with cold winters, plant in spring; in warmer regions, plant in fall. To reach harvest time sooner, plant starter plants from Bonnie Plants®. Prevent mint from taking over your garden bed by planting it in a container and then planting the container in-ground or in a larger container with other plants.

What 2 states produce the most peppermint? ›

The United States is a leader in peppermint oil production (70 percent of the world production). Peppermint production in the United States is concentrated in the northwestern states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, which account for 84 percent of U.S. mint production.

Can mint get too much sun? ›

Mint prefers rich, moist and slightly acidic soils and grows best in full sun or partial shade. Most soils in Utah are suited to mint provided they are amended with compost. If growing a variegated variety (pineapple mint), full sun may scorch the leaves.

What size container does mint need? ›

Containers: Use a container that is at least 10 inches in diameter because mint is a fast-growing perennial plant. Further, the container should have drainage holes and a saucer beneath.

Does mint like loose soil? ›

Mint likes a soil that is humus-rich, moist and loose. If the soil is too heavy or too sandy, loosen it before planting and enrich it with a nutrient-rich compost such as our Plantura Organic All Purpose Compost.

How long does it take for mint to establish? ›

They should sprout within 10 to 15 days at room temperature or slightly warmer (68 to 75°F). Transplant into the garden or container when they have at least 2 sets of true leaves.

How long does mint take to fully grow? ›

90 days

How do you dig up mint roots? ›

Shake the soil off their roots and pick out every bit of mint rhizome before you transplant or give away these plants; otherwise, the mint will travel along with them. Dig the patch of mint when the soil is evenly moist, not muddy-wet or dusty-dry.

How do you stop mint spreading? ›

The best way to control mint is to limit the spread of the plant's roots by planting it first in a pot, then sinking the pot into the ground or into the soil within a larger container. Every few weeks, give the pot a quarter turn to keep the roots from escaping through the drainage holes.

How do I get rid of mint roots? ›

Many people have had luck using boiling water to kill mint. Others swear by using a homemade mixture of salt, dish soap and white vinegar (2 cups salt, 1 teaspoon soap, 1 gallon vinegar). Both methods will require frequent applications onto the mint over some time in order to kill it.

How do you keep mint growing upright? ›

Even if you plant mint inside containers, tall stems of mint will flop over the sides of the containers, trail along the ground, grow roots, escape and spread. If you want to keep your mint confined, either use supports to keep your mint stems upright or trim them back when they begin to flop.

Will mint choke out other plants? ›

Why is mint a bad companion plant? If not contained, mint becomes invasive. Left to its own devices, mint grows quickly and can swiftly take over an entire garden bed. Mint's root systems can grow densely, choking out other plants in the process.

What size container for mint? ›

Containers: Use a container that is at least 10 inches in diameter because mint is a fast-growing perennial plant. Further, the container should have drainage holes and a saucer beneath.

How long should mint roots be before planting? ›

The roots start to form in 10 to 14 days and can be planted out in 3 to 4 weeks. Once a strong root system has formed, pot up the stems into containers 6 to 8 inches deep and wide, filled with sterile, well-draining potting soil. Firm the soil around the stems and water gently.

What animal does mint repel? ›

Mint isn't just great for cooking. Its oils are proven to repel fleas, ticks, ants, mice and moths. Mint is an invasive plant, so you'll want to put it separately from your garden (unless, of course, you want an all-mint garden).

What does mint do to bugs? ›

The pungent nature of mint deters bugs from making your home their home. Pests like ants, mosquitos, and mice will avoid mint plants whenever possible, and it can also help with other menaces like roaches, spiders, and flies.

Will mint take over grass? ›

Peppermint, spearmint and lemon mint, in particular, are very aggressive plants. Those mint plants may take over your garden so plant them in a place where you can keep them under control. Some other unusual mints are not as aggressive.

Does mint grow out of control? ›

You will still need to keep an eye on your mint, as it can grow roots from stems that grow outside the pot, but regular picking of leaves and stems for teas and salads will keep it under control.

Will mint roots grow back? ›

Growing mint from cuttings is super easy. In the right environment, it only takes a few days for the cuttings to start to develop roots of their own. Mint will grow roots out of the leaf nodes on the stems, and can be rooted in soil or water.

Does mint come back from roots? ›

Mint is a hardy perennial that's not really worth growing from seed, as it's so easy to grow from root cuttings or young plants planted in the spring or autumn. It does best in well-drained, fertile soil in light shade, where the roots will stay moist but never become waterlogged.

Does mint repel mosquitoes? ›

Mint is yet another fragrant herb that has pest-fighting properties. Menthol, the active insect-fighting ingredient in mint and peppermint oil, has biocidal properties that help repel and control mites, mosquitoes and various other pests.

How do you encourage mint to spread? ›

Sprinkle the soil with a little time-release fertilizer if you wish. Water in the plants well. Finally, positioning your fingers like mine in the photo at left, pinch off the top two to four leaves on each plant. This will make the mint branch out and become bushy.

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