How Many Feet of String Lights Should You Buy? – Captain Patio (2024)

When people decide they want to add some ambiance to their outdoor space, lights are one of the first options that come to mind. Patio lights come measured in the number of feet; therefore, you should be able to measure the amount of area you want to be covered. Once you have that, divide by the number of feet per strand of your desired light, right?

The length of lights you’ll need for your patio depends on distance to illuminate and the number of strands that can be attached together. Measure the distance of the run and add two to six feet to allow for a natural-looking arc. One bonus strand can act as a source for replacement bulbs.

The rest of this article will provide a few additional topics related to this question, including what you need to know about installing patio lights and what type of lights you should choose.

How to Measure for Your String Lights

Grab a tape measure and get to measuring.

If you need some ideas on different styles, search for “patio light images” and scroll through the results — or check out our covered patio lighting ideas. Once you have identified the best approach for your space, simply measure out the design on the ground. Be sure to add two to six feet for every run to give it a natural look.

What Do You Need To Know About Installing Patio Lights?

You have accommodated for the natural-looking swing, but what else do you need to know when it comes to installing string lights?

An important thing to remember about patio lights is that the manufacturer will dictate how many light strands can be attached. Also, depending on the distance of your light strands, they may need additional support.

How Many Strands Can I Attach?

First, let’s discuss the number of strands you can attach.

Most patio lights are manufactured similarly to typical holiday string lights. Male and female ends are attached to lengthen the overall strand to allow it to reach from one point to the next.

Typically, you can attach three to five strands of patio lights together, depending on the length of each strand. However, each manufacturer indicates on the box the number of strands that can be connected.

You can determine the max wattage for your circuit on your own. To do so:

  • Go to your electrical box to see the amperage (likely 15 or 20 amps [1,800 or 2,400 watts]) for the circuit in question.
  • Do not exceed 80% of capacity. If you do, you run the risk of blowing a fuse or creating a potential fire hazard, e.g., assuming 120 volts:
    • 15 amp circuit: 15 amps * 120 watts/amp = 1,800 watts * 0.80 = 1,440 watts max wattage, or
    • 20 amp circuit: 20 amps * 120 watts/amp = 2,400 watts * 0.80 = 1,920 watts max wattage.
  • Don’t run out and buy the maximum amount of bulbs to hit your max wattage. Remember that you likely have other household appliances on that same circuit. Reduce your max wattage associated with your lights to account for other items on that circuit.
  • You never want to exceed 12 amps (1,440 watts) on any one outlet. So even if you have a 20 amp (2,400 watts) circuit that can handle more, keep your outlet in mind as well.
  • Each box of patio lights should indicate the wattage per string.
  • If you purchased the lights some time ago and no longer have the box, look for the small Underwriters Laboratory (UL) tag on each strand. The label should indicate the wattage per strand.

Now that you know how many watts you can plug into each outlet and on the overall circuit, you can determine the maximum number of strands for that circuit.

If You Need More Lights

If you determine that you will need more strands of lights than you can run on one circuit after measuring and running the calculations, what do you do?

Consider utilizing a second circuit. If one is not readily available, you could have an electrician add another circuit to the box. If that sounds like more hassle and expense than you anticipated, consider a different light configuration requiring fewer lights.

Type “potential patio light configurations” into your search bar or take a look on Pinterest. You may end up with a configuration slightly different than you initially imagined. However, you will still have the ambiance, without the fire hazard!

If You Need Additional Support

At this point, you’ve determined your ideal configuration. You have a sense of how many strands you need to “daisy chain” together. Adding strands together makes the connected strand heavier and adds stress to the connection points where they attach.

We already wrote about how to hang patio lights without nails, so if you’re worried about leaving blemishes on your outdoor structures you should check that article out.

Additionally, when hanging patio lights under trees, you can expect limbs and leaves to fall on them over time. Falling debris is likely to pull the strands apart at the point of connection or potentially even tear the lights mid-strand. How can you reduce the likelihood of this occurring?

Most home goods stores and Amazon sell hanging kits like the Newleray String Light Hanging Kit (paid link). The wire in this kit supports the lights attached and will take the brunt of the impact of tree limbs and other falling items. Additionally, if you purchase a hanging kit you can install the wire first, which you can measure to ensure you know exactly how many strands you need.

Now that you know how many lights you need and how to provide support, what type of lights should you choose?

What Type of Patio Lights Should I Choose?

The supply of patio lights is seemingly endless. Which one should you choose?

You will need to choose the type of bulb you want for your patio: LED, incandescent, solar-powered, or battery operated. Each type has pros and cons: external power source preference, your upfront budget, and how much you want to pay to operate the lights on an ongoing basis are key considerations.

Let’s briefly review the pros and cons of each primary type.

Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Pros

  • Energy efficient
  • Lower operating costs
  • Long-lasting
  • Limited fading over time
  • Emits less heat

Cons

  • More expensive for the upfront purchase
  • Requires a power source (an outlet and potentially an extension cord)

Incandescent

Pros

  • Budget-friendly for the upfront purchase cost
  • Readily available

Cons

  • Not energy efficient
  • Higher operating costs
  • Fragile
  • Emits more heat
  • Shorter lifespan
  • Requires a power source (an outlet and potentially an extension cord)

Solar-Powered

Pros

  • No operating costs
  • Does not require the lights to be plugged into an outlet so that it may be more convenient depending upon the location

Cons

  • Requires direct sunlight to charge, which may limit where you can use them
  • Relatively high upfront cost

Battery Operated

Pros

  • Does not require the lights to be plugged into an outlet so that it may be more convenience depending upon the location

Cons

  • Requires regular maintenance to change the batteries

Ultimately you will need to weigh the pros and cons of each type of light to determine which option is right for you. Before making any purchase, confirm their acceptability for outdoor use.

Conclusion

Purchasing patio lights initially seems like a straightforward endeavor. However, when it comes to your space, you need to keep in mind the additional length you’ll need for the hang and an extra strand for potential future use.

Before purchasing lights, consider where they’ll hang and how many strands will need to be connected. If you need extra support, plan to get that in place first.

Finally, to make your final selection, you’ll need to think through the type of lights. Crucial considerations are how far your space is from a power source and how much light the area receives.

Sources

How Many Feet of String Lights Should You Buy? – Captain Patio (2024)

FAQs

How many feet of string lights do I need for patio? ›

First, Measure Your Space

Part of what makes patio string lights so appealing is the natural curve created by the strings. To make sure you have enough length to account for the swag in your light strings, add 2 - 6 feet of length to your measurements and purchase strings that coincide with those final numbers.

How long should my outdoor string lights be? ›

Measure your string lights to run the entire length of the deck railing. If you prefer, light only the main length of the railing and leave the sides open. Make sure your string lights are attached to an extension cord or they're close to an outlet before you begin installing them.

How do you calculate string lights? ›

String Lights

(Don't forget to include enough to reach the outlet.) For columns or trees, measure once around and multiply that by how many times you'll wind your light around. Once you determine the total length, divide that by the length of a single strand for the quantity you'll need to purchase.

How many lights do I need outside? ›

The number of lumens you need per square foot will range from person to person. This all begins with how much light you prefer in your outdoor space. For a ballpark number, the general recommendation is 75 lumens per square foot.

How many lights do you need per foot? ›

“A good rule of thumb is 100 lights for every foot-and-a-half of tree,” according to Lowe's. But Better Homes & Gardens recommends using three 100-light sets for every foot of a tree's height. And Real Simple suggests 100 lights for every foot.

Can you leave outdoor string lights out in the rain? ›

Outdoor lights can get wet as long as their IP rating is waterproof. To ensure your specific model of string lights can get wet, you need to look at the IP rating of your outdoor lights to check how well protected they are against moisture.

How long is a 100 light string of lights? ›

OVERVIEW. GE String-A-Long incandescent 5-mm miniature 100-count clear light set. 3-Inch lead wire, 2.5-inch lamp spacing, 3-inch end connector, 20.6-feet lighted length, and green cord with fused plug.

What are the best string lights for outside? ›

Our Top Picks
  • Best Overall: Addlon Outdoor String Lights.
  • Best Solar-Powered: Brightech Ambience Pro Solar-Powered Outdoor String Lights.
  • Best Durable: Novtech LED String Lights.
  • Best for Maximum Length: Baxstel LED Outdoor String Lights.
  • Best Color-Changing: HBN Color-Changing String Lights.
18 Oct 2022

How far apart should string lights be? ›

The average spacing between sockets on a patio light string is at least 12 inches. However, spacing can range from 12 inches to 3 feet wide.

How do you calculate how many can lights you need? ›

Formula: total sq. footage x 1.5 = total wattage needed. Total wattage divided by 60 watts (or whichever wattage you select) = total amount of recessed can lights. Example: 240 square foot room x 1.5 = 360 divided by 60 (the bulb wattage I'd like to use) = 6 recessed lights needed.

How do you calculate lighting needed? ›

To determine the needed lumens, you will need to multiply your room square footage by your room foot-candle requirement. For example, a 100 square foot living room, which needs 10-20 foot-candles, will need 1,000-2,000 lumens. A 100 square foot dining room, which needs 30-40 foot-candles, will need 3,000-4,000 lumens.

Do string lights give enough light? ›

These lights are typically meant to be less bright than their security counterparts, and thus require the use of bulbs that emit less lumens. String lights will usually emit fewer lumens than a wall light, as they're meant to be bright but at the same time dimmer than most lights to create the desired ambiance.

How big should my outside lights be? ›

Your lights should be ⅓ to ¼ the size of your door and trim. If you have a grand entry way with a high ceiling you can go bigger. So, opt for ⅓ the size of your door. If you're in a tighter area, try ¼ the size of your door.

How many lights do you need for a 6 ft? ›

The minimum number of lights for a 6-foot tree is 600 lights (or six strands of 100-bulb Christmas lights)—but you can go up to 1200 lights, depending on whether you want the lighting or the ornaments to be the star of your Christmas tree.

How many patio lights can you string together? ›

If the bulbs you're using are 50 Watts each, then you can only use one strand. However, if the bulbs are 10 Watts each, you can use up to 5 strands together. For this reason, LEDs are a good way to go, especially if your space requires a long run.

How many patio string lights can you connect together? ›

Therefore, your circuit can only handle 14 incandescent light strings connected together. On the other hand, if an average LED string light set uses 10 watts, then 1440/10=144. That means you can have 144 light strings connected together if they're LED! That's a lot more light than the incandescent.

Do you string lights from the top or bottom? ›

Plug in the lights to make sure all the bulbs are working. Starting at the top of the tree, intertwine the lights on top of and under branches. Work your way down and around the tree, hanging lights in the back as well. When you reach the bottom, hide any extra lights behind the tree.

How many lights do you need per square foot? ›

As a handy rule of thumb, a sitting room or bedroom will generally require around 10-20 lumens per square foot, while a bathroom or kitchen will need a stronger level of lighting, at around 70-80 lumens per square foot. To work out the lumens you need, simply multiply the square footage of the room by this figure.

What is the 80% rule in lighting? ›

This rule states that an OCPD can be loaded to only 80% of its rating for continuous loads. Remember that 80% is the inverse of 125% (0.80 = 1 ÷ 1.25) and, as such, the rules are indeed identical in their end requirement.

How many lights do I need for my deck? ›

We always recommend that you put one light every six to eight feet along the length of the deck. This way it will not be too bright, or too dark around the deck area.

What should you not do with string lights? ›

Never string up a human or animal with the lights that you plug in, even if it's just for a photo -- they could get an electric shock or burns if the lights are too hot.

Should you leave patio lights on overnight? ›

Should you leave outdoor lights on at night? No, leaving lights on can make intruders think that you're not home. Use a motion sensor light that turns on when you, or anyone else, comes near so you have light only when you need it.

Do outdoor string lights get hot? ›

If you live in an area with a lot of bad weather, wind, or trees that can damage your lights, consider shatterproof options first. Another safety consideration with outdoor patio lights is heat. Incandescent string light bulbs get hot to the touch within seconds.

How many string lights do I need calculator? ›

You need to measure the length and width of your patio space, add those together, and multiply by 2. What is this? That will give you the total perimeter and total length of lights you need. Simple.

How long is a string of 200 lights? ›

Amazon.com : GE String-A-Long 200 (41.4-ft) Indoor/Outdoor Clear White Miniature Lights, Christmas / Holiday / Patio / Party : Home & Kitchen.

How long is a 300 strand of lights? ›

300 LED String Lights Outdoor Indoor, Extra Long 98.5FT Christmas Lights, 8 Lighting Modes, Plug in Waterproof Fairy Lights for Wedding Party Bedroom Decorations (Warm White)

What should shoppers look for when buying outdoor string lights? ›

What to Look for When Buying Outdoor String Lights
  • Power Source. There are a few different power sources that outdoor string lights can use and you definitely don't want to get stuck with the wrong type. ...
  • Style. ...
  • Weatherproofing. ...
  • Wattage/Energy Usage.
11 Oct 2022

Are rope lights better than string lights? ›

Both light sources boast LED bulbs for better energy efficiency. However, rope lights can also come with incandescent bulbs instead of LEDs. They either have a 120/220vAC or a 12/24vDC power input. LEDs from strip lights often produce a much better illumination than rope lights.

Can you leave outdoor string lights out in winter? ›

As long as you buy outdoor string lights with a suitable IP rating, they're durable and can usually be left out all year round. However, always practice safety, and if you have bad weather, make sure your bulbs haven't trapped any water.

How far should LED lights be from each other? ›

Every manufacturer provides a maximum spacing criterion, which is a ratio to help determine the maximum distance you can put between each light. This number, which is usually between 0.5 and 1.5, is multiplied by the ceiling height in order to determine the maximum distance allowed for each light.

What happens if you string too many lights together? ›

Why? Because light strings have a maximum wattage capacity, which is why many string lights come with a little fuse just in case you connect too many together at once. The fuse is designed to blow so you don't overload and damage your Christmas lights.

How far apart should you put LED lights? ›

As a rule of thumb, we suggest you divide your ceiling height by 2 to give you the space required between each downlight. For example if your ceiling is 8 foot high, then position your lights 4 feet apart. Again, this is only a guideline and you will get a feel for what works best in your individual space.

How many can lights for a 12x12 kitchen? ›

How Many Recessed Lights? In general, a 12x12 kitchen will use a minimum of three to a maximum of nine recessed lights to illuminate the needed area. Exact lighting needs will vary, so keep your kitchen's layout in mind when deciding the number of lights you need for your unique space.

How do you calculate the number of lighting fixtures in a certain area? ›

Multiply width of room x length of room x 1.5 = amount of total minimum wattage needed (assuming an eight foot ceiling). Divide by 60 to get the number of 60-watt equivalent bulbs required. Then, add up the wattage in each bulb in each fixture to figure out how many light fixtures are needed.

Can you have too many can lights? ›

It often seems that installing recessed lights is a cure all, but they cannot properly wash light upon walls and all dark corners, which would bounce reflective light into the room. In fact, using too many recessed light may leave areas of your room dark and may even cost you more on your electric bill.

What is the formula for lighting ratio? ›

Since the lighting ratio is the ratio of the light levels on the brightest lit to the least lit parts of the subject, and the brightest lit are lit by both key (K) and fill (F), therefore the lighting ratio is properly (K+F):F although for contrast ratios of 4:1 or more, then K:F is sufficiently accurate.

How do you calculate lighting layout? ›

Calculate Lighting Placement

A good general rule for placement is to divide the height of the ceiling by two. The result is the amount of space to leave between each light. For example, recessed lighting spacing for a room with an 8-foot-high ceiling would be 4 feet between each light.

How do you estimate lighting layout? ›

Calculate the amount of lumens you need. Multiply the area in square meters by the lux, or the area in square feet by the footcandles. Work out how many bulbs you need. Divide the number of lumens by the number of lumens delivered by each bulb.

Can string lights stay on all night? ›

Fire Safety Precautions for Outdoor String Lights

Outdoor lights should not be left on for prolonged periods of time or overnight. Even LED lights can overheat and cause a fire if exposed to dry leaves or flammable substances.

Are LED string lights worth it? ›

So, while LED lights are more expensive to purchase than incandescent lights, you'll actually save over the lifetime of the bulbs in energy costs and replacement bulbs. LED bulbs are also less likely to short or blow than a standard bulb, so you'll spend less time replacing them.

Can you leave LED string lights on all the time? ›

To put it simply, well-manufactured LED lights are extremely long-lasting and can be left on 24 hours, 7 days a week. This is because, unlike conventional types of light, LEDs produce minimal amounts of heat, which means they are unlikely to overheat or set on fire.

Should all your outdoor lights match? ›

Exterior fixtures do not have to match, so have fun mixing outdoor lighting for your front door, backyard, patio or even small balcony.

How big should my lighting be? ›

In general, we recommend that the light is 3" tall for every foot of space between the floor and ceiling. You can find this number by multiplying the height of your ceiling (in feet) by three. For example, if your ceilings are 10' high, your chandelier should be 30" tall (10 x 3 = 30).

What color should my outdoor lights be? ›

Warm White (2700K).

Similar to halogen-type landscape lighting, it is the most preferred color temperature for landscape lighting. Psychologically, it is thought to be more welcoming and soothing compared to higher color temperatures.

How far apart should 6 inch can lights be outdoors on a patio? ›

Six-inch lights should be placed six feet apart. In other words, the diameter of the lights equals the space between them.

How many feet of lights do I need for a 7ft tree? ›

A general rule is to use 100 lights for every 1.5 feet of tree. However, if you love lights, you may want to double or even triple that amount.

How much light do I need for a 12x12 room? ›

You will need 5 to 9 can lights to light up your 12 x 12 room for ambient lighting. Considering the fixtures and overhangs, you can determine the spacing to avoid cast shadows.

How many feet of light do you need to wrap a pole? ›

For our 10-ft. column, we'd need 60 feet of lights in order to wrap the strands 3 inches apart. Your results will vary depending on the height and circumference of your column or tree trunk.

How far can string lights go? ›

From 10 feet to 400 feet in length, patio string lights can be used pretty much wherever and however the mood strikes you. However, if you're new to the world of patio lighting, or just want to revamp your current string lights, there are many options and tips to help you make the most of your patio strings.

How far can you string lights? ›

The most important thing to consider here is that people can walk comfortably without running into your string lights or bulbs. For most string lights, about eight to 10 feet is perfect.

How do I calculate the number of lights I need? ›

Multiply your room square footage by the footcandle requirement. For example, a 100-square foot living room, which needs 20 foot candles, will need 2,000 lumens. A 100-square foot dining room, which needs 40 foot-candles, will need 4,000 lumens.

Which is better strip light or rope light? ›

Rope lights, though bendable, don't do well at large bending angles. The rope has internal wiring, which can be damaged if turned too much. LED Strip lights are more flexible, allowing you to bend them over 90 degrees without breaking. You can attach them even at sharp 90 degree turns, such as wall corners.

How long should my strip lights be? ›

But how long of a strip do you need to buy? When buying LED strip lights, you need to measure the total perimeter of your room, including any alcoves or sections of walls that stick out. Then buy strip lights that are either the perfect length or, more likely, longer than you need – you can cut them to length.

How far apart should you put decking lights? ›

How far apart should deck lights be? When planning the layout of your lights the maximum distance between each light should be 120cm. It's best to measure and mark out the position of your lights in advance.

How many lights do I need for a 12 foot Island? ›

How many pendant lights do I need for a 12 foot Island? You should install 3 island lights over a 12 foot island that are approximately 24″ wide. Center the pendants over the island spaced 25″ apart, leaving 10 inches on each end of the countertop.

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