Salt Dough Questions Answered (2024)

Salt dough is one of my favourite homemade materials to craft with because it is so easy to make and use. Here on Rainy Day Mum, we have two basic Salt Dough Recipes – a classic Salt Dough that can be dried in the oven or a microwave salt dough recipe that saves you so much time that you can make, dry and decorate salt dough ornaments all in one class or sitting! This is especially useful for some crafting with toddlers and preschoolers who don’t have any patience at all.

Salt Dough Questions Answered (1)

Whenever I share either salt dough recipe I get lots of questions about it so I thought I would put together the most common questions and answer them here for you. I’ve split this into two parts – these are common questions that apply to all salt dough and I also have a lot of questions about painting and sealing the dough which I will answer in a different post.

What You'll Find on This Page

How Do you Make Salt Dough?

Salt Dough Questions Answered (2)

This is the easiest one to answer – check out either of the recipes below – the microwave recipe or the classic recipe if you don’t have a microwave or have time to wait. Although the microwave recipe works just as well when all of the instructions are followed because it doesn’t use the microwave if I have the time I like to use the classic method.

How Long to Cook Salt Dough?

The length of time that you need to cook the dough for will depend on the thickness and size of the object that you are trying to dry.

Salt Dough Questions Answered (3)

If you have thin ornaments for the tree then in the oven they may only take an hour or two.

However, if you are drying something thicker like a sculpture or a candle holder then this will take much longer and it may be better for you to dry using the air drying method.

How do you make White Salt Dough?

Salt Dough Questions Answered (4)

We have an alternative recipethat is pure white and sparkles slightly without the use of glitter.

Although you need to make the mix for this Baker’s Clay in the pan it dries in the oven and looks really good especially for snowmen or other ornaments for the tree. It’s also great as it doesn’t use any salt to make it. Although the ingredients don’t taste very good at all!

Salt Dough Questions Answered (5)

The other way to make white salt dough is to follow our simple recipe that ensures you have a white dough to use or you could, of course, paint it using Acrylic Paint.

What flour do you need?

You need a flour with no raising agents in it so plain flour in the UK or all-purpose flour in the USA. We always buy the budget flour for making it up as it doesn’t have to be anything fancy.

It’s not advisable to use Self-Raising Flour as this will make it puff up as it dries out in the oven or in the microwave.

How do you Store your Finished Ornaments?

Finished ornaments are very susceptible to moisture as it’s one of the ways that you can reactive it if it dried out before you have finished a crafting session.

So storing in a damp place is not advised.

However, if you use a sealable container and add a small bag of silica gel – here’s our affiliate link to the best silica gel we have found to use for storing the Christmas decorations our kids have made over the years., rice or even a marshmallow the moisture will be absorbed by these and will prevent your salt dough going moist and mouldy.

Why does my Salt Dough Puff Up and How to Stop it Puffing Up!

There are two reasons why it will puff up.

If the oven is at a too hot a temperature – you need to make sure it is as low as possible. My home ovens lowest temperature is 75C which is perfect for slow drying of the salt dough.

If you find that your oven has the lowest temperature of above 150C then I would advise you to air dry your salt dough creations which will take considerably longer but will prevent the puffing up.

It may also puff up if you have used self-raising flour instead of plain or all-purpose flour.

Salt Dough Questions Answered (6)

Can you Air Dry Salt Dough?

Absolutely, in fact, it is the best way to make sure that you have no puffiness and avoid any oven accidents.

Top Tip for Classes and Groups

If you are using the salt dough with a group that meets weekly then create your ornaments one week and leave in a warm dry place and then decorate the following week.

Depending on the room temperature, humidity and thickness it may take from overnight to a week to dry out fully.

How can I tell that my Salt Dough is fully dry?

When dry has a consistent colour, if it looks “greasy” or when you touch it, it can be pressed it needs further drying.

For sculptures that are thick the outside will dry first and as long as you don’t “seal” it fully the moisture in the centre will continue to evaporate and dry out even more.

Can you make Salt Dough ahead of time?

You can but it will start to dry out but you could mix the correct quantities of salt and flour ready to add the water as the mixing takes very little time to do at all.

Why is the Salt Dough Bubbling in the Microwave!

Salt Dough Questions Answered (7)

This is because you are heating the dough too quickly – make sure that you follow the instructions on the microwave recipe exactly to avoid bubbling or burning.

Can you Eat it?

NO NO NO NO NO – okay just a few more – NO NO NO NO NO. If you have pets please make sure that the area where you are creating is fully cleaned as the quantity of salt in the dough is dangerous to them as well as to you.

But our Easy Bread Dough is ideal to create with – leave out the yeast and although it doesn’t taste great it will make shapes and is great for kneading.

How Long does it Last?

It can last an incredibly long time – if stored properly.

The best way to store it is outlined above however, you can also keep it out as long as it doesn’t get damp.

More Salt Dough Inspiration and Ideas

Salt Dough Questions Answered (8)
Salt Dough Questions Answered (9)
Salt Dough Questions Answered (10)

Fantastic Recipes to Try

Classic Recipe

Christmas Scented Recipe and Star Garland

Salt Dough Questions Answered (11)

Pin this Salt Dough Advice for when you need it

Salt Dough Questions Answered (12)

Author

Salt Dough Questions Answered (13)

Cerys Parker

Cerys is a marine biologist, environmental educator, teacher, mum, and home educator from the UK. She loves getting creative, whether it is with simple and easy crafts and ideas, activities to make learning fun, or delicious recipes that you and your kids can cook together you'll find them all shared here on Rainy Day Mum.

Salt Dough Questions Answered (2024)

FAQs

What is the purpose of salt in salt dough? ›

When added to bread dough, salt works to tighten the gluten strands that are formed, which makes them stronger. By strengthening these gluten strands, salt enables the dough to hold carbon dioxide more efficiently.

What is the science behind salt dough? ›

Salt and flour combined together produce a 'mixture' – they are physically combined but no reaction has taken place. When the water and food colouring mix completely they form a solution. When all the ingredients are heaped in together and kneaded, a new substance is formed because chemical reactions have taken place.

Is it better to air dry or bake salt dough? ›

If you find that your oven has the lowest temperature of above 150C then I would advise you to air dry your salt dough creations which will take considerably longer but will prevent the puffing up. It may also puff up if you have used self-raising flour instead of plain or all-purpose flour.

Can salt dough be made ahead of time? ›

You can make them a few days before using them. Store them wrapped in plastic wrap and then in a zipper plastic bag inside the refrigerator. Before using them, make sure they are back to room temperature. If they are a bit dry, just add a bit of water and knead.

Do you have to seal salt dough? ›

Ingredients for Salt Dough Ornaments

We do recommend sealing them when they are finished painting. You can seal with either a mod podge or a clear glaze spray.

What happens if I dont put salt in my dough? ›

Without salt, your dough will rise faster than it normally would, leading to less flavor development and a weaker structure.

How long does salt dough take to set? ›

The great thing about it is that the salt dough sculptures will harden if you leave them out to dry at room temperature. Depending on the size of the pieces, it will take 2 to 7 days to dry completely. Turn the pieces from time to time for faster drying.

What effect does salt have on dough? ›

It helps tighten the gluten structure within the dough, which in turn helps strengthen it. Salt also helps regulate the yeast - the less salt you use, the more active the yeast will be, and the weaker your dough will turn out.

Can you waterproof salt dough? ›

Modge podge works great as a sealer and you can also buy craft varnish (glossy or mat) to seal dough. On its own will last up for a long time without sealing too, if you handle it properly! Sealing will add a nice look to them though, especially if you want them to be glossy.

How long do you knead salt dough? ›

Knead dough for 10 minutes. Wrap and let rest for 20 minutes. Transfer dough to a floured work surface and knead until soft and pliable. Roll out to a thickness of 1/8 inch; cut desired festive shapes with cookie cutters.

Do you use hot or cold water for salt dough? ›

Water – slightly warm to the hand water we have found works best for this recipe.

Does salt dough have to be baked right away? ›

If you don't have an oven (like in a nursery), you can also just wait until the salt dough dries out over time. This salt dough recipe works for no bake as well. It will take a couple of days until it's dry enough to apply paint on the crafts.

How do you know when salt dough ornaments are done? ›

You'll know the salt dough ornaments are done when they are dry, hard, and a consistent color. If they still feel soft after baking for the time indicated, bake them longer. What is this? The ornaments should be firm without any give.

How long does salt dough last once baked? ›

If you preserve your ornaments properly, salt dough can last for years. I have some dough ornaments from my childhood, so they would be at least 35 years old. They are still in great condition and there's been no disintegration whatsoever!

Should you put oil in salt dough? ›

The dough will last for a long time in an airtight container kept in the fridge. Mix the salt and flour together, and gradually add the water until the dough becomes elastic, then add the vegetable oil. If the mixture is too sticky, add more flour, if it's too dry, add more water.

Can I paint wet salt dough? ›

Painting salt dough with water colors is really a great activity for little kids and big kids. It is very forgiving and the paint easily spreads on the salt dough with added water. Sam, my preschooler enjoyed painting salt dough hearts. He painted them easily, and then painted some polka dots on top too.

How long can you leave salt dough out? ›

Bake at 100°C for two hours. Turn the oven off but leave your creations inside so they continue to dry as the oven cools down. Leave for as long as you can – overnight is ideal. If you don't want to use the oven, leave your salt dough creations out to dry for a couple of days.

Can you reuse salt dough? ›

This isn't a salt dough recipe for Christmas only, though! You can make it and store it for a few months to play with. Let your creations air dry or bake when done or store it in a baggie to reuse in play over and over.

What happens if you add salt before autolyse? ›

DO NOT INSERT SALT: Salt (just like sugar) is an ingredient that can slow down or accelerate the activity of enzymes. If you add salt to the dough during autolyse, you greatly slow down the action of enzymes responsible for breaking down proteins in the flour, therefore defeating all the advantages of this technique.

What is the secret to soft bread? ›

The first way to soften breads is to add fat somehow. Liquid fats are your best bet from sandwich breads or soft rolls. It could be as easy as replacing some if not all of the water in the recipe with whole milk. Be aware that this will also change how much the exterior will brown as well.

Will salt dough go moldy? ›

Salt dough ornaments should also be stored properly in a dry and well-ventilated area. They could become moldy if left in contact with moisture for a long time, for example, if hung on a cold, damp wall.

How do you make salt dough decorations last? ›

Wrap them in tissue paper or newspapers and store them in a cool, dry place. The most common way for salt dough ornaments not to last – is them getting mouldy, due to storing them incorrectly! You can also add varnishes as finishing touches, which will also help preserve your Salt Dough Ornaments.

What happens if you add more salt to bread? ›

Next to its role in boosting the flavor of your bread, salt plays a role in tightening the gluten structure and adding strength to your dough. It helps the loaf to hold on to the carbon dioxide gas that is formed during fermentation, supporting good volume. Salt slows down fermentation and enzyme activity in dough.

What are three functions of salt in baking? ›

The functions of salt in baking include stabilizing the yeast fermentation rate, strengthening the dough, enhancing the flavor of the final product, and increasing dough mixing time.

What texture should salt dough be? ›

Combine the flour and salt in a large mixing bowl. Gradually add water while stirring and mixing to form a dough with a Play-Doh like consistency. Form the dough into a ball and knead for approximately 5-7 minutes, until the dough is smooth and firm.

What paint works best on salt dough? ›

What kind of paint do you use on Salt Dough Ornaments? Acrylic paint is the best for painting on salt dough. It's water based and will wash off your hands easily for quick cleanup. It also rinses out of brushes easily.

How do you make salt dough shiny? ›

You can paint a coat of glossy decoupage glue over the entire ornament to seal and protect it, and to give it a shiny finish. You can also spritz it with a light coat of polyurethane spray. Both methods, along with the salt acting as a natural preservative, help to extend the ornament's longevity.

Can you put a picture on salt dough? ›

After baking our salt dough stars in the oven for a few hours at a low temperature we painted them using gold acrylic paint. Once dry we added a layer of mod podge sealer. We printed out some small photographs and glued them to the back of the star frames.

Can you use rubber stamps in salt dough? ›

Maybe I'm completely oblivious (well, sometimes I actually am), but I had no idea that rubber stamps could be used with salt dough. The finished items can be used as embellishments for other crafts, journals, etc, or as salt dough ornaments. My daughter and I had fun a few nights ago, stamping on salt dough.

What temperature do you bake salt dough at? ›

Bake the salt dough in a preheat oven at 150°c / Gas Mark 2 for approximately 3 hours or until they are completely dry.

Do you use plain or self raising flour for salt dough? ›

Ingredients: 1 cup flour (self-rising flour should not be used as it will cause the ornaments to bubble up while baking) 1/2 cup salt. 1/2 cup water (or more as needed)

How can you tell if you kneaded dough long enough? ›

After kneading the dough for several minutes, press it with your finger. If the indentation stays, the dough still needs more work. If it springs back to its original shape, your dough is ready to rest.

How long is too long to knead dough? ›

Knowing When To Stop Kneading. Kneading for 10-12 minutes by hand or 8-10 minutes in a mixer are the general standards; if you've been massaging the dough for that length of time, you can be pretty confident that you've done your job.

What do I do if my salt dough is sticky? ›

Mix together into a large bowl and knead it until smooth and stretchy. This last part is important otherwise the dough remains sticky and quite granular from the salt. If it is still too sticky add a bit more flour, if too dry and crumbly then add a tiny touch more water.

Can you use Epsom salt for salt dough ornaments? ›

From making bath bombs to DIY playdough and sparkly ornaments, you'll never run out of ways to use Epsom salt. Have a look at these five ways Epsom salt can add fun and style to any occasion.

Can you use Himalayan salt for salt dough? ›

You do not need to get iodized. Just plain table salt will work. This is not the time to pull out your fancy, coarse ground sea salt or Himalayan pink salt – these will not incorporate as well into your dough and could make it look a bit chunky or off color.

Can you save leftover salt dough? ›

You can wrap the dough in plastic wrap or place it in a zippered bag and store it in the refrigerator to keep it moist. Making the salt dough ahead of time and storing it in an airtight container or zip-top bag is a good way to store the dough.

How long does salt dough take to dry in oven? ›

My favorite way to bake salt dough is to put them in the oven, let the oven heat to 200, leave it on for about 20-30 minutes, then turn the oven off so the dough keeps drying in the residual heat for the 1-2 hours, or overnight if it's bed time.

Why are my salt dough ornaments cracking? ›

Why are my salt dough ornaments cracking? If your ornaments crack during or after baking, try adding a bit more water to the dough next time or cooking at a slightly lower temperature for a longer period of time.

Can you put glitter in salt dough? ›

Salt Dough with Glitter

So many salt dough recipes call for food coloring, but I was not interested in getting fingers (and who knows what else) stained with food coloring during this craft. Instead of food coloring, I opted for glitter in our salt dough recipe. It was the perfect addition!

Can you use markers on salt dough? ›

You can use many types of paints to decorate your DIY air dry clay and salt dough Christmas ornaments . My favorite to use on the baking soda clay and salt dough ornaments are these dual tip brush markers ! You can also use regular markers like these or color Sharpies.

Can you use Modge podge on salt dough ornaments? ›

How to Preserve Salt Dough Ornaments. To help preserve your finished dried ornaments, you can coat with a layer or two of Mod Podge or spray with a sealer. Either work well. I'd recommend coating or sealing both sides, so do one side and let it dry, and then do the second side.

Can you use felt tips on salt dough? ›

Once cool, paint and decorate as you like. We found that acrylic paint works best, but you could also colour them with felt-tip pens, glitter or festive stickers.

What is the purpose of adding salt to the dough of puff pastry? ›

Salt is added to strengthen the gluten and improve the flavour. Fat is the second most important ingredient when making a good pastry.

Why is salt used in pastry dough? ›

Dough Conditioning

Salt has a binding or strengthening effect on gluten and thereby adds strength to any flour. The additional firmness imparted to the gluten by the salt enables it to hold the water and gas better, and allows the dough to expand without tearing.

What is the purpose of salt as an ingredient? ›

Salt not only gives foods a “salty” flavour, but it can also enhance other flavours, such as aromatic notes. It balances sweetness and helps suppress flavours, such as bitterness. Salt or better sodium chloride can also be a nutrient source for sodium, an essential nutrient needed by the body in small amounts.

How does salt dough harden? ›

The great thing about it is that the salt dough sculptures will harden if you leave them out to dry at room temperature. Depending on the size of the pieces, it will take 2 to 7 days to dry completely. Turn the pieces from time to time for faster drying. Oven dry the salt dough pieces.

Why did my salt dough puff up in the oven? ›

If the temperature is too high the salt dough will puff up. It is better to let your ornaments air dry for a day and then bake them. This will prevent the puffing. If you need to bake right away, bake at the lowest temperature (200-250 degrees Fahrenheit).

How do you make salt dough last longer? ›

Wrap them in tissue paper or newspapers and store them in a cool, dry place. The most common way for salt dough ornaments not to last – is them getting mouldy, due to storing them incorrectly! You can also add varnishes as finishing touches, which will also help preserve your Salt Dough Ornaments.

Do you need to knead salt dough? ›

Combine flour and salt in a bowl. Add water, a few tablespoons at a time, mixing well after each addition. Knead dough for 10 minutes.

At what temperature should I bake puff pastry? ›

Baking Tips:

Roll dough out as thin as 1/4 inch to make pastries. Bake in a preheated oven of at least 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) to get the maximum puff from your pastry.

Which is the most important function of salt in pastry making? ›

Strengthener in dough: Salt tightens the gluten structure which is crucial for yeasted dough products. The higher the level of salt, the harder the dough becomes. This strengthening allows the dough to hold the carbon dioxide produced during fermentation.

What role does salt play in baking? ›

The main function of salt in cake recipes is to enhance the flavor of the other ingredients. Its presence perks up the depth and complexity of other flavors as the ingredients meld. Salt also provides a balance to the sweetness of cake batters—but a salty flavor should not be discernible.

What is the meaning of salt in the Bible? ›

The Bible contains numerous references to salt. In various contexts, it is used metaphorically to signify permanence, loyalty, durability, fidelity, usefulness, value, and purification.

What are five importance of salt? ›

Sea salt contains sodium, magnesium, potassium, and calcium, all of which you need for optimal health. These minerals must come from your diet because your body can't create them. Without sufficient electrolytes you can experience irregular heartbeat, fatigue, nausea, and even seizures.

What are 5 things salt can be used for? ›

Salt has long been used for flavoring and for preserving food. It has also been used in tanning, dyeing and bleaching, and the production of pottery, soap, and chlorine. Today, it is widely used in the chemical industry.

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