Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (2024)

132,877

26

Introduction: Tools and Materials for Paper Mache

About: Costume and experimental fashion designer and artist. Maker of clothing and accessories for time traveling cyborg superheroes, and lucid dreamers. Interested in fusing couture design and leatherwork with weara… More About MikaelaHolmes »

While paper mache can mostly be made with materials you already have around the house, getting a few specific supplies will really take your sculpting game to the next level. Here's what I'll be using in this class:

Tools:

Materials:

Optional Tools and Materials:

Step 1: Possibilities of Paper Mache

While most of us probably think of paper mache as an unsophisticated craft technique used to make piggy banks in 3rd grade classrooms, it is actually an extremely useful and versatile medium that can be used to create some beautiful works of art, costume pieces, or even home decor.

One of the best things about paper mache is that it is cheap, and doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills. It's also extremely versatile and forgiving. You can use paper mache to create anything from delicate lamps to huge whale sculptures! Feel free to check out my Paper Mache Pinterest board for some inspiration.

If creating projects with paper mache sounds intimidating to you, remember, you can almost always cut your paper mache creations apart and stick them back together, so altering your designs or adding details as you go is simple!

Step 2: Types of Paste and Paper

The basic formula for paper mache just involves saturating some kind of paper with some kind of sticky paste, sculpting with this material and then letting it dry. Paper mache paste is mostly created with glue, flour and water in various combinations.

Different kinds of paper and paste are good for different kinds of projects. Flour and water is the classic material for paper mache paste because it is super simple, effective and cheap. Glue paste tends to be stronger and more durable, and it also dries clear so it it is great to use if you want to create something translucent like a lamp. It can also be a bit slippery and sticky though, so some people prefer flour.

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (5)

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (6)

Newspaper is the most commonly used paper for paper mache because of its consistency and because old newspaper is basically a free material. Other papers will work too though. Some people like to use blue shop towels because they are very soft and absorbent, but also strong.

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (7)

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (8)

Translucent papers like waxed tissue paper and kite paper are great if you are using glue and trying to create a skin that lets light through.

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (9)

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (10)

In this class we'll try a few different kinds of paper and paste so you can see the advantages and drawbacks of each.

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (11)

The name Paper Mache is an english version of the French "Papier-mâché" which literally translates as "chewed paper". This original definition of paper mache actually refers to paper mache clay, which is a sculpting material made of mashed or "chewed" paper and a few other ingredients. You can use this clay to create details, sculpt forms, or even press it into molds. We will talk about using pre-made versions of this clay and also learn how to make our own using a highly underrated art material: toilet paper!

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (12)

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (13)

Step 3: What You Can Make!

The Techniques you learn in this class can be applied to a lot of different projects, from simple to complex. Along the way I'll be pointing you towards some projects that would be great ways to practice your skills, like these DIY Owl Piñata, Easy Paper Mache Mask, and Paper Mache Lampshade Instructables I've written.

Step 4: Quiz

{ "id": "quiz-1", "question": "Which kind of paper is not good for paper mache?", "answers": [ { "title": "Glossy magazine paper", "correct": true }, { "title": "Newsprint", "correct": false },{ "title": "Floral tissue paper", "correct": false } ], "correctNotice": "That's right, glossy magazine paper does not absorb water well enough to be good for paper mache.", "incorrectNotice": "Not quite, try again"}
{ "id": "quiz-2", "question": "The tools and and materials you need for paper mache are really expensive.", "answers": [ { "title": "false", "correct": true }, { "title": "true", "correct": false } ], "correctNotice": "You're right! Paper Mache is really a very inexpensive hobby!", "incorrectNotice": "Not quite, try again"}
{ "id": "quiz-3", "question": "An armature is:", "answers": [ { "title": "A vehicle used to transport soldiers", "correct": false }, { "title": "A base structure that you paper mache over", "correct": true },{ "title": "A weird animal from Australia", "correct": false } ], "correctNotice": "Yes!", "incorrectNotice": "Are you sure? Try again!"}

Step 5: What's Next?

Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (14)

Now that you know what you will need for this class, gather your supplies and let's get messy! In the next lesson we'll learn how to make an easy glue and water paste and use it with different kinds of paper!

Be the First to Share

    Recommendations

    • Big and Small Contest

      Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (19)
    • Game Design: Student Design Challenge

      Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (20)
    • Make It Bridge

      Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (21)

    Comments

    Tools and Materials for Paper Mache (2024)

    FAQs

    Tools and Materials for Paper Mache? ›

    You can use tissue paper, toilet paper, or other similar paper if you want a detailed paper mache layer. You can also use cardboard for paper mache! Colored paper is also a good option for paper mache if you want to give your project a little bit of color and it is a lot cheaper than cotton paper.

    What are the materials and tools used for paper mache? ›

    What do you need for paper mache?
    • Newspaper strips.
    • Flour and salt, PVA glue or wallpaper paste.
    • Vaseline.
    • Paintbrush.
    • Acrylic paint, swatches of fabric or patterned paper to decorate.
    • Clear varnish.
    Apr 24, 2023

    What is the best material for paper mache? ›

    You can use tissue paper, toilet paper, or other similar paper if you want a detailed paper mache layer. You can also use cardboard for paper mache! Colored paper is also a good option for paper mache if you want to give your project a little bit of color and it is a lot cheaper than cotton paper.

    What can I use for paper mache? ›

    For your paper mache project, make a base form using flour, water, and recyclable items found around your house. You can also use supplies as simple as cardboard and masking tape to design almost anything. For rounder or hollow shapes, try using those old balloons that are stashed away from the last birthday party.

    What kind of glue to use on paper mache? ›

    Mix 1 part PVA craft glue with 2 parts water to make your paper mache paste. You don't need to be super accurate – there is no need to measure out your ingredients, it is fine to approximate this by eye. But a ratio of 2 parts water to 1 part PVA glue is a good rule of thumb.

    Is glue or flour better for paper mache? ›

    Yes, glue is superior to flour simply because it's explicitly formulated to bond items, so it's stronger. It's also easier to achieve the right consistency needed for paper mache. It also dries more quickly than flour-based adhesive.

    Do you use hot or cold water for paper mache? ›

    Paper mache paste is easy to make, and it doesn't really need a recipe. The most important tip is to use hot water (from the tap, not boiling) to make a nice smooth paste.

    Do you need special glue for paper mache? ›

    A few different types of glue will work, but most people use wood glue or white Glue-All. Using glue is very similar to using flour, but it creates a stronger structure that is less likely to rot. Glue also dries clear, which opens up some interesting possibilities for translucent projects like lamps.

    Can you use Modge podge for paper mache? ›

    Well, the nice thing about using Mod Podge to make paper mache is that you can use it directly from the bottle. There's no mixing. The Podge can also be used to seal the paint on the newspaper (if you choose to paint).

    Do you let paper mache dry between layers? ›

    Yes, you must let paper mache dry between layers.

    However, you shouldn't wait for every single layer to dry. Allowing it to dry after every 4th or 5th layer is sufficient before applying more layers.

    Why do you add salt to paper mache? ›

    Why Do You Add Salt to Paper Mache? Some people add salt to paper mache to prevent mold. If you want extra durability, add one ½ tbsp of salt to each cup of flour that you use.

    Does Elmer's glue work for paper mache? ›

    Ans: You can use Elmer's glue for the paper mache. Use Elmer's Glue-All (or any white PVA glue) diluted with just a little water to make it smoother and more straightforward to distribute if you require a paste that dries crystal clear.

    How long does paper mache last? ›

    Papier-mache can remain durable for hundreds of years if it is well constructed and kept in a safe environment.

    How long does each layer of paper mache take to dry? ›

    The drying time depends on a lot of factors, including temperature, humidity, and air flow. On hot Texas summer days I've had layers dry in as little as about 30 minutes, but if it's cold or humid out, it can take more than 24 hours for a layer to fully dry.

    Why isn't my paper mache hard? ›

    Check for dampness before painting. Before you paint your sculpture, check it near the bottom with your thumb. If you feel any 'give' to the paper mache layers, that indicates that water is still trapped inside, even if the top layer of paper mache feels dry. If it's at all soft, let it dry for a few more days.

    What is the best homemade glue for paper mache? ›

    Activity. Mix one part flour with one part of water (eg, 1 cup flour and 1 cup water, or 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup water) until you get a thick glue-like consistency. Add a bit more water if it's too thick. Mix well with a spoon to get rid of all the lumps.

    What is the fastest drying glue for paper mache? ›

    Fast Mache Instant Papier Mache is the industry leading fast drying papier mache mix, perfect for your artistic needs. One-step Fast Mache is easy to use; just add water and mix to the desired consistency.

    Do I have to use newspaper for paper mache? ›

    Newspaper is the most commonly used paper for paper mache because of its consistency and because old newspaper is basically a free material. Other papers will work too though. Some people like to use blue shop towels because they are very soft and absorbent, but also strong.

    How long do you soak paper for paper mache? ›

    Add just enough warm to hot water to completely cover the newspaper. Let it soak for several hours or overnight. Once the newspaper has soaked for several hours, get your hands into it. Play with it, mix it, and squeeze it through your fingers until it looks and feels similar to oatmeal.

    Can I use paper towel instead of newspaper for paper mache? ›

    Yes. Paper towels will work for papier mache, but are even better as an extra material to help add definition and texture to your papier mache project.

    How many layers of paper mache do you need? ›

    Normally three to four Layers of paper mache is enough for the walls to support themselves. If you want to make something, that is bigger and more complex, like a mask for example. I would suggest using around fifteen layers.

    Is Mod Podge or glue better for paper mache? ›

    Pretty much any white glue is good for Paper Mache. The only important thing is, that it is easily diluted with water and if you want to do Paper Mache with Kids then you should use non-toxic glue. I normally use either wallpaper paste or Wood glue but Mod Podge would be a good alternative as well.

    How do you make paper mache that won't mold? ›

    Add 1/2 tbsp. of salt for every cup of flour used in the paste and mix it in well. The salt should help to prevent mold as your paper-mache dries because it will suck up some of the extra moisture.

    Can paper mache go directly onto cardboard? ›

    In fact, they form such a sturdy surface that I only had to do a single layer of paper mache around the entire hat. This means that you can quickly put down a single layer of paper bag strips all over your cardboard form, wait a few hours for it to dry, and then get to work finishing the project.

    Do you pop the balloon in paper mache? ›

    Once the papier mache is completely dry, pop the balloon with a pin or with the point of a pencil. Use the papier mache for your own craft project. You can also check out our papier mache crafts below.

    Is cornstarch or flour better for paper mache? ›

    While most papier-mache recipes call for all-purpose flour, you can also make it using corn starch instead. A mixture of water, sugar, vinegar and corn starch will produce a sticky papier-mache paste that functions the same as a flour-based paste.

    Can you use pancake mix for paper mache? ›

    While creating this artwork I learned how to paper mache using newspaper and pancake mix. I was surprised to see the finished product, it looks much better than I thought it would. To create this artwork I made a mask out of paper mache (newspaper and pancake mix) and then I started painting away.

    How do you make strong paper mache? ›

    There are lots of different ways to make Papier Mache Paste but one of the simplest is to use just flour and water. It makes a really strong starchy glue that's perfect for Paper Mache projects!

    How long does it take paper mache to dry? ›

    It takes roughly 24 hours (or sometimes more) to dry a paper mache piece completely. This is for two reasons. First, you must let the last layer dry correctly before coloring. The initial layers can take up to 8 hours or more to dry, and the outermost layer needs at least 6 hours.

    What is the strongest glue for paper mache? ›

    Pretty much any white glue is good for Paper Mache. The only important thing is, that it is easily diluted with water and if you want to do Paper Mache with Kids then you should use non-toxic glue. I normally use either wallpaper paste or Wood glue but Mod Podge would be a good alternative as well.

    Can you use Mod Podge for paper mache? ›

    Well, the nice thing about using Mod Podge to make paper mache is that you can use it directly from the bottle. There's no mixing. The Podge can also be used to seal the paint on the newspaper (if you choose to paint).

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Kerri Lueilwitz

    Last Updated:

    Views: 6369

    Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

    Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Kerri Lueilwitz

    Birthday: 1992-10-31

    Address: Suite 878 3699 Chantelle Roads, Colebury, NC 68599

    Phone: +6111989609516

    Job: Chief Farming Manager

    Hobby: Mycology, Stone skipping, Dowsing, Whittling, Taxidermy, Sand art, Roller skating

    Introduction: My name is Kerri Lueilwitz, I am a courageous, gentle, quaint, thankful, outstanding, brave, vast person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.